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GUIDANCE DOCUMENT

New Clinical Investigation Exclusivity (3-Year Exclusivity) for Drug Products: Questions and Answers March 2026

Draft Level 1 Guidance

Not for implementation. Contains non-binding recommendations.

This guidance is being distributed for comment purposes only.

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Although you can comment on any guidance at any time (see 21 CFR 10.115(g)(5)), to ensure that the FDA considers your comment on a draft guidance before it begins work on the final version of the guidance, submit either online or written comments on the draft guidance before the close date.

If unable to submit comments online, please mail written comments to:

Dockets Management
Food and Drug Administration
5630 Fishers Lane, Rm 1061
Rockville, MD 20852

All written comments should be identified with this document's docket number: FDA-2024-D-4388


Docket Number:
FDA-2024-D-4388
Issued by:
Guidance Issuing Office
Center for Drug Evaluation and Research

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA, Agency, or we) is announcing the availability of a draft guidance for industry entitled “New Clinical Investigation Exclusivity (3-Year Exclusivity) for Drug Products: Questions and Answers.” This draft guidance is intended to assist applicants requesting New Clinical Investigation exclusivity (also referred to as 3-year exclusivity) for a new drug application (NDA) or NDA supplement. The guidance discusses the statutory and regulatory criteria for eligibility for 3-year exclusivity and provides recommendations on the content and format of requests for 3-year exclusivity in the form of questions and answers (Q&As). FDA intends to update this draft guidance document to include additional Q&As as appropriate.

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