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FDA – COFEPRIS Mexico, Statement of Cooperation Regarding Molluscan Shellfish

STATEMENT OF COOPERATION
 BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION
 AND
 THE SECRETARIAT OF HEALTH OF THE UNITED MEXICAN STATES
THROUGH THE FEDERAL COMMISSION FOR PROTECTION FROM SANITARY RISKS
 COVERING THE SAFETY AND SANITARY QUALITY OF REFRIGERATED FRESH AND FROZEN MOLLUSCAN SHELLFISH EXPORTED FROM THE UNITED MEXICAN STATES TO THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the Secretariat of Health (SS) of the United Mexican States, through the Federal Commission for Protection from Sanitary Risks (COFEPRIS), hereinafter the “Participants,”

Desiring to safeguard public health and to ensure the safety and sanitary quality of refrigerated fresh and frozen molluscan shellfish harvested from aquacultured and wild populations that are now or may be exported from the United Mexican States into the United States of America;

In keeping with the beneficial and cooperative work conducted under the terms of the 2003 Memorandum of Understanding between the Department of Health and Human Services of the United States of America through the Food and Drug Administration and the Ministry of Health of the United Mexican States through the Federal Commission for Protection from Sanitary Risks covering the safety and sanitary quality of refrigerated fresh and frozen aquacultured molluscan shellfish exported from the United Mexican States to the United States of America, as extended for an additional 5 years in 2008;

Recognizing that the COFEPRIS through the Mexican Shellfish Sanitation Program (MSSP), has an effective molluscan shellfish sanitary control system in place;

Acknowledging that the FDA recognizes the MSSP and finds that the MSSP adequately meets the U.S. National Shellfish Sanitation Program (NSSP) guidelines, and that the COFEPRIS retains the overall responsibility for the MSSP and coordinates the participation of federal- and state-level Mexican government agencies in the MSSP to jointly ensure the safety of molluscan shellfish exported to the United States of America; and

Recognizing that nothing in this Statement of Cooperation (Statement) abrogates the responsibility or authority of the FDA under Section 801 of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act to examine, and, where appropriate, refuse admission of, any food product intended to enter the United States of America, or to comply with and enforce any other law administered by the FDA,

The Participants have established the following understandings:

 

SECTION I
Purpose

The purpose of this Statement is to endeavor to assure that all molluscan shellfish exported from the United Mexican States to the United States of America are safe for human consumption, and that all MSSP guidelines for the harvest, processing, transport, and labeling of molluscan shellfish are in accordance with the provisions of the FDA’s NSSP Guide for the Control of Molluscan Shellfish, and applicable requirements of the U.S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, the U.S. Public Health Service Act, the U.S. Fair Packaging and Labeling Act, and Title 21 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations.

SECTION II
Definitions

For the purposes of this Statement the terms listed below have the following meanings:

  1. “Approved area” is a sanitary classification used to identify a growing area (growing and harvesting) where the harvesting of aquacultured or wild population molluscan shellfish for direct marketing is allowed;
  2. “Aquaculture” is the growing (cultivation) of seed or shellstock other than seed in natural or artificial growing areas, as well as the group of activities directed to its controlled reproduction, prefeeding and feeding, by using culturing techniques;
  3. “Central file” is the area where the COFEPRIS keeps a copy of all MSSP-related information, data, reports, maps, minutes and final decisions, among others;
  4. “Dealer” is a person or firm to whom certification is issued for the activities of shellstock shipper, shucker-packer, repacker, reshipper, or depuration processor;
  5. “Depuration” is the process of reducing the pathogenic and indicator bacteria that may be present in shellstock by using a controlled aquatic environment approved and authorized by the MSSP as the treatment process;
  6. “Harvest” (when used as a verb) is to remove molluscan shellfish from growing areas under a fishing permit or license issued by the National Aquaculture and Fisheries Commission (CONAPESCA) and complying with MSSP provisions, or (when used as a noun) means any species of molluscan shellfish removed from growing areas under a fishing permit or license issued by the CONAPESCA and complying with MSSP provisions;
  7. “Inspection and surveillance” is the active control of molluscan shellfish harvest and transportation, including patrol of unapproved areas, to ensure that only molluscan shellfish from Approved areas are harvested, processed, labeled, and transported for export to the United States of America;
  8. “Interstate Certified Shellfish Shippers List” (ICSSL) is the FDA publication of molluscan shellfish dealers, both domestic and foreign, who have been certified by a state or foreign shellfish control authority before the FDA, and who abide by public health control measures that are specified in the FDA’s Guide for the Control of Molluscan Shellfish;
  9. “Lot of shellfish” is bulk shellstock or containers of a single species of shellstock containing no more than one day’s harvest from a single defined growing area harvested by one identified harvester, and designated by a common container code or marking;
  10. “Lot of shucked molluscan shellfish” is a collection of containers of no more than one day’s harvest of a single species of shucked molluscan shellfish from a single defined growing area harvested by one identified harvester, produced under conditions as nearly uniform as possible, and designated by a common container code or marking;
  11. “Marine biotoxin” is any poisonous compound produced by marine microorganisms and potentially accumulated by molluscan shellfish;
  12. “Mexican Shellfish Sanitation Program” (MSSP) is the United Mexican States sanitary control system implemented by the COFEPRIS to assure the production of safe molluscan shellfish through the implementation of control measures described by the NSSP. The program’s official title is Programa Mexicano de Sanidad de Moluscos Bivalvos (PMSMB) and its operating principles and guidelines are set forth in the PMSMB Technical Guide;
  13. “Molluscan shellfish” means all species of:

(a) Oysters, clams or mussels harvested from aquacultured or wild population, whether:
(i) Shucked or in the shell;
(ii) Raw, including post-harvest processed;
(iii) Frozen or unfrozen;
(iv) Whole or in part; and
        (b) Scallops in any form, except when the final product form is the adductor muscle only;

  1. “National Shellfish Sanitation Program” (NSSP) is the federal/state cooperative program (domestic and foreign) between the FDA and industry to ensure the safety and sanitary quality of molluscan shellfish intended for human consumption.  The technical guidelines for ensuring the safety and sanitary quality of molluscan shellfish are set forth in the FDA’s Guide for the Control of Molluscan Shellfish;
  2. “Prohibited area” is a sanitary classification used to identify a growing area where the harvest of molluscan shellfish for any purpose, except depletion or gathering of seed for aquaculture, is not permitted;
  3. “Relay” is the transfer of shellstock from areas classified as restricted to areas classified as approved for the purpose of reducing pathogens as measured by the coliform indicator group, or poisonous or deleterious substances (except biotoxins) that may be present in the shellstock, by using the ambient (Approved area) environment as the treatment process;
  4. “Restricted area” is a sanitary classification used to identify a cultivation area (growing and harvesting) where harvesting aquacultured or wild-caught molluscan shellfish for direct marketing is not allowed, and where any harvesting activity is authorized by special license from the COFEPRIS and with direct supervision by the state shellfish control authority, and from which all shellstock harvested are subjected to a suitable and effective treatment process approved by the COFEPRIS through relaying or depuration;
  5. “Sanitary survey” is the written evaluation report of all factors, including actual and potential pollution sources of direct or indirect impact and environmental conditions which have a bearing on the water quality in a shellfish cultivating (growing or harvesting) area;
  6. “Shellstock” is live molluscan shellfish in the shell; and
  7. “Shucked shellfish” is the edible portion of molluscan shellfish that has been removed from the shell.

SECTION III
Responsibilities of the Participants

  1. The Secretariat of Health of the United Mexican States through the COFEPRIS

 

  1. The COFEPRIS is responsible for coordinating and implementing the MSSP.
  1. The COFEPRIS intends to:
    1. Maintain legal, administrative, and regulatory authority and infrastructure, including formal agreements with participating Mexican States, for the sanitary and safety control of refrigerated fresh and frozen molluscan shellfish, whether shellstock or shucked shellfish, from aquaculture and wild populations, as provided in the MSSP;
    2. Endeavor to ensure that the MSSP conforms to the NSSP, including but not limited to the following:
      1. Classify areas of molluscan shellfish growing and harvest based on comprehensive sanitary surveys;
      2. Prepare, evaluate, and approve sanitary survey reports for growing and harvest areas, and maintain a copy of each in the central file, including exhibits thereto;
      3. Update all sanitary surveys annually and triennially to assure proper sanitary classification for each growing and harvest area;
      4. Approve shellfish harvesting activities, supervise relay operations, and ensure proper labeling and identification of molluscan shellfish;
      5. Control molluscan shellfish harvesting and marketing to prevent shellfish from unapproved areas (areas classified as restricted or prohibited) from being mixed, commingled with or mislabeled as shellfish from Approved areas;
      6. Restrict the harvest of molluscan shellfish from unapproved growing areas and take enforcement action against persons or companies harvesting from unapproved areas;
      7. Prohibit and prevent the harvest of molluscan shellfish from growing and harvest areas affected by contamination or marine biotoxins emergencies, and rescind such prohibitions when causes for the emergency conditions have ended and analyses demonstrate that such areas and the shellfish therein meet MSSP Approved area criteria;
      8. Recall or otherwise remove from the market any molluscan shellfish unsafe for human consumption;
      9. Maintain NSSP conforming laboratories certified to participate in the MSSP;
      10. Verify annually that dealers of refrigerated fresh and/or frozen molluscan shellfish exporting to the United States of America comply with MSSP technical criteria;
      11. Annually certify dealers exporting refrigerated fresh and/or frozen molluscan shellfish to the United States of America for inclusion in the FDA’s ICSSL;
      12. Forward electronically to the FDA the filled-out Form FDA-3038, “Shellfish Dealer Certification,” giving the name, location, and certification number for each of the MSSP certified dealers exporting molluscan shellfish to the United States of America;
      13. Cancel the certification and notify the FDA to revoke from the ICSSL, any dealer that:
        1. Operates out of compliance with the MSSP;
        2. Distributes molluscan shellfish harvested from unapproved MSSP areas;
        3. Markets or tries to market in the United States of America molluscan shellfish not conforming to the U.S. Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, the U.S. Public Health Service Act, the U.S. Fair Packaging and Labeling Act, or title 21 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations; or
        4. Fails to collaborate with the COFEPRIS to recall molluscan shellfish deemed to be unsafe for human consumption;
      14. Ensure that each container in a lot of shellstock or shucked molluscan shellfish marketed to the United States of America is properly labeled in accordance with MSSP criteria;
      15. Maintain a central file copy in English of all MSSP records, including growing and harvest area sanitary survey reports, control of harvest and patrol (inspection and surveillance) records, dealer inspections, laboratory evaluations, and enforcement actions, and make them available to the FDA upon request;
      16. Provide the FDA evaluation reports, interpretations, laboratory quality assurance program information, and other molluscan shellfish program information to all Mexican federal and state government agencies having responsibility for the MSSP;
      17. Review at least annually the level of conformity with NSSP requirements being enforced under the MSSP and provide the FDA with a brief summary of the findings described in the written annual report;
      18. Provide the FDA with information concerning current and potential public health risks affecting molluscan shellfish intended for export to the United States of America;
      19. Upon written request from the FDA, make arrangements to accommodate the travel and audit activities of the FDA evaluation officials for conducting on-site inspections of the MSSP to be performed jointly with the COFEPRIS officials, and provide ground transportation as needed;
      20. Within 30 days from receipt of written notification from the FDA of MSSP deficiencies or other non-conformances with the NSSP, develop a written corrective action plan (detailing actions taken, proposing action schedule(s) for completion) and submit this to the FDA for review and concurrence;
      21. Take appropriate preventative and corrective actions upon notice of any MSSP deficiency; and
      22. Update the MSSP Technical Guide for consistency with the published NSSP Guide for the Control of Molluscan Shellfish.
    3. Permit the harvest of molluscan shellfish for processing and/or shipping by MSSP certified dealers to the United States of America only from growing and harvesting areas approved by the COFEPRIS with concurrence from the FDA.

 

  1. The COFEPRIS intends to have specific laboratory procedures and qualified personnel to:
    1. Certify or otherwise ensure that laboratories participating in the MSSP substantially conform to NSSP requirements for laboratories and analysts;
    2. Periodically evaluate MSSP participating laboratories for conformance with MSSP provisions and NSSP requirements and observance of laboratory quality assurance procedures;
    3. Notify the FDA of laboratories not in conformance with the NSSP;
    4. Maintain a marine biotoxin contingency plan and monitoring program in growing and harvesting areas where molluscan shellfish are harvested for export to the United States of America that meets NSSP requirements;
    5. Promote a split sample program among the MSSP laboratories for evaluating microbiological proficiencies among analysts and uniformity among laboratories; and
    6. Prevent laboratories not conforming to MSSP provisions or NSSP requirements from participating in the MSSP.
  1. The COFEPRIS intends to have specific procedures and maintain a Standardization Officer for shellfish dealer inspections, trained and standardized by the FDA, to:
    1. Train and standardize other government molluscan shellfish dealer inspectors as needed to meet inspection frequencies and standards;
    2. Ensure that all molluscan shellfish dealers exporting to the United States of America are inspected at required frequencies and reliably comply with NSSP requirements;
    3. Ensure that MSSP certified molluscan shellfish dealers are appropriately listed by the FDA on the ICSSL;
    4. Ensure that all action plans to correct deficiencies are appropriate for maintaining compliance with NSSP requirements; and
    5. Ensure that all action plans are followed and all deficiencies are corrected by dealers in accordance with NSSP requirements.

 

  1. The COFEPRIS intends to report to the FDA any change in responsibility from the COFEPRIS to another authority within 30 days of such change.

B. FDA

The FDA intends to:

  1. Accept the United Mexican States as a participant in the NSSP and the Interstate Shellfish Sanitation Conference (ISSC), and in cooperative research programs, seminars, conferences, training courses, and other NSSP activities;
  1. Accept Mexican shellfish dealers certified by the COFEPRIS for inclusion in the ICSSL, and publish the names, dealer types, locations, and certification numbers in the FDA ICSSL publication upon receipt of completed FDA Form-3038 from the COFEPRIS;

 

  1. Provide training and technical assistance to the COFEPRIS and the United Mexican States MSSP personnel upon request, subject to availability of resources for such purposes;
  1. Give immediate written notice to the COFEPRIS of the reasons for any detention of certified molluscan shellfish shipments exported from the United Mexican States to the United States of America;

 

  1. Participate with the COFEPRIS in joint evaluations of the MSSP to ascertain the level of conformance with the NSSP and with the responsibilities specified in this Statement; the FDA intends to pay round-trip transportation expenses between the United States of America and the United Mexican States, air transportation inside the United Mexican States, and the per diem expenses of the FDA evaluation team while in the United Mexican States;
  1. Within 30 days after a MSSP evaluation, notify the COFEPRIS of any NSSP deficiencies and request that the COFEPRIS submit to the FDA within 30 days after notification, a written Corrective Action Plan for review and concurrence. If a corrective action plan is not developed and submitted within 30 days after notification, or if any deficiencies are not addressed and corrected in accordance with the corrective action plan, the FDA intends to remove Mexican dealers from the FDA ICSSL and/or take other appropriate action to stop Mexican molluscan shellfish from entering the United States of America.  In case of a serious public health threat, this 30-day period may be reduced or eliminated.  Such action is expected to remain in effect until all NSSP deficiencies have been corrected and the FDA has determined that the MSSP is in conformance with the NSSP;

 

  1. Remove individual Mexican dealers from the FDA’s ICSSL when it is determined by the FDA or the COFEPRIS that the dealer is not in compliance with NSSP requirements or when an imminent health hazard exists with a dealer’s product; and
  1. Report to the COFEPRIS any transfer of responsibilities from the FDA to another federal authority in the United States of America within 30 days of such transfer.

 

SECTION IV
Technical Information Exchange

The working language for documents exchanged under this Statement is understood to be English. The Participants plan to share technical expertise, provide assistance, and exchange information. Such collaboration may include, but is not limited to the following:

  1. Exchange of information concerning proposed and final changes to MSSP operations and procedures including, among other things, the following:
    1. Sample methods and procedures;
    2. Methods of analysis;
    3. Methods of confirmation;
    4. Design of sanitary survey reports;
    5. Administrative procedures and changes thereto, sanitary standards and guidelines, reference standards, and nomenclature;
    6. Inspection procedures for growing and harvesting areas and dealers; and
    7. Inspection and surveillance procedures.

 

  1. Written notification to the other Participant of any changes in liaison officials within 30 days of such change; and
  1. Facilitating the exchange of information between the Participants and the federal and state agencies of the United Mexican States and the United States of America concerned with the introduction and proliferation of exotic organisms that might be carried by Mexican molluscan shellfish.

 

SECTION V
Liaison Officials

Unless and until modified pursuant to Section VI(2), the liaison officials are as follows:

1. For the COFEPRIS:
Commissioner of Sanitary Enforcement
Federal Commission for Protection against Sanitary Risks
Oklahoma 14, 4th floor
Del. Benito Juárez, Col. Nápoles C.P. 03810
Mexico City, Mexico
Telephone: 011 52 55 80 52 00 ext. 1254, 1230, 1263

2. For the FDA:
Director, Division of Seafood Safety, HFS-325
Office of Food Safety, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
5001 Campus Drive
College Park, Maryland 20740
United States of America
Telephone: 01 240 402 2300

The liaison officials may establish other contact points to facilitate the exchange of information and other operational activities.

 

SECTION VI
Final Provisions

1.           This Statement is intended to come into effect on the date of signature by both Participants and may continue for five (5) years; this period may be extended upon the written decision of both Participants.

2.           This Statement is intended to be evaluated by the Participants over such five-year period and may be modified upon mutual decision given in writing and specifying the effective date for such modification.

3.           All actions taken pursuant to this Statement are expected to be taken in accordance with the laws, regulations, and standards of the United Mexican States and the United States of America, and are subject to the availability of personnel, resources, and appropriated funds.

This Statement is not intended to create any obligation under international or domestic laws.

Signed in the Spanish and English Languages.

 

FOR THE UNITED STATES FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION:

______________/s/_______________________________

Stephen Ostroff, M.D.
Deputy Commissioner for Foods and  
Veterinary Medicine
U. S. Food and Drug Administration
10903 New Hampshire Avenue
Silver Spring, MD 20993

 Date: October 9, 2018

FOR THE SECRETARIAT OF HEALTH OF THE UNITED MEXICAN STATES THROUGH THE FEDERAL COMMISSION FOR PROTECTION FROM SANITARY RISKS:

 __________________/s/____________________________

Julio Salvador Sánchez y Tépoz
Federal Commissioner
Federal Commission for Protection from Sanitary Risks
Oklahoma 14, Col. Nápoles
Del. Benito Juárez, Ciudad de Mexico, 03810

Date: November 1, 2018

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