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On Oct. 1, 2024, the FDA began implementing a reorganization impacting many parts of the agency. We are in the process of updating FDA.gov content to reflect these changes.

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  3. Learn About Drug and Device Approvals
  4. The Device Development Process
  5. Step 2: Preclinical Research-Prototype
  1. The Device Development Process

Step 2: Preclinical Research-Prototype

Researchers build a device prototype, or an early version of a medical device. At this stage, the device prototype is not for human use. Researchers test the prototypes in controlled laboratory settings. Refining the prototype provides researchers with important information about the product’s potential use for people. The prototype process attempts to reduce risk of harm in people. However, it is not possible to eliminate risk entirely.

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