Compliance Program
Manual for FDA Staff
PART VI
REFERENCES, ATTACHMENTS AND PROGRAM CONTACTS
A. APPLICABLE REFERENCES OR AIDS
1. Guide to Inspections of Quality Systems, August 1999.
- Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Part 7, Subpart C, Recalls.
Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Part 11, Electronic Records and Electronic
Signatures.
Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Part 16/17, Hearing Procedures.Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Part 800.55, Administrative Detention.
Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Part 803, Medical Device
Reporting.Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Part 806, Reports of Corrections
and Removals.Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Part 807, Establishment
Registration and Device Listing.Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Part 809.10, Labeling For In Vitro Diagnostic
Devices.
Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Part 810, Medical Device Recall
Authority.Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Part 820, Current Good Manufacturing
Practices/Quality System Regulation.
Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Part 821, Tracking Requirements.Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 1000 1050,
Radiation Regulations and Standards.3. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, As Amended, February, 1998.4. Investigations Operations Manual - Chapter 5, Subchapter 550.
- Biotechnology Inspection Guide, Nov. 1991.
6. Medical Device Quality Systems Manual: A Small Entity Compliance
Guide (HHS Pub. No. FDA 97-4179, Dec. 1996).7. NBS special Publication 250 - May 1984 (or update) Calibration and
Related Measurement Services, U.S. Dept. of Commerce NBS, Washington, D.C. 20234.8. Guideline on General Principles of Process Validation: Notice of
Availability published in the Federal Register on May 1987.9. Intercenter Agreement Between the Center for Biologics Evaluation
and Research and the Center for Devices and Radiological Health, October 31, 1991.10. Software Development Activities, July 1987.11. Glossary of Computerized System and Software Development
Terminology, August 1995.12. Quality Control Handbook, Juran, J.M., 5th edition, McGraw-Hill,
1999.13. ANSI/ASQC Z-1.4 (Replaces MIL-STD 105E), ANSI/ASQC Z-1.9 (Replaces
MIL-STD 414) Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attribute. 14. COMSTAT Guidance- Field and Centers: September 15, 1998.
- Classification Names for Medical Devices and In Vitro Diagnostic Products, HHS
Publication No. (FDA) 91-4246, August 1995. This directory is organized by
"keywords" in alphabetical order. The classification number (5 digit product
code), class, and CFR regulation number is given for each entry listed. Refer also to:
http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/prodcode.html.16. Advisory List of Critical Devices - 1988; Notice Published in the
Federal Register on March 17, 1988.17. Overview of Metallic Orthopedic Implants; Technical report,
reference material and training aid for investigators prepared by the Division of
Emergency and Investigational Operations (HFC-132), Office of Regional Operations, Office
of Regulatory Affairs, HHS, Public Health Service, FDA, June, 1988.
- AQL Inspector's Rule and Manual. This special purpose plastic slide rule that rigidly
adheres to ANSI/ASQC Z-1.4 can be obtained from INFO P.O. Box 58, Stillriver, MA. 01467.
Phone (978) 456-3848. Cost is approximately $25 plus shipping cost for rule and manual.
Information regarding the AQL Inspector's Rule and Manual can be found at the following
web site: http://www.aqlinspectorsrule.com.
19. Medical Device Reporting for Manufacturers, March 1997.20. Do It By Design: Design Control Guidance.21. The FDA and Worldwide Quality Systems Requirements Guidebook for
Medical Devices, Compiled by Kimberly Trautman, ASQC Quality Press, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
- Design Control Guidance for Medical Device Manufacturers, March 1996.
- Compliance Guide for Laser Products, September 1985 (reprinted July 1989).
- Guide to Inspections of Electromagnetic Compatibility Aspects of Medical Device Quality
Systems, Dec. 1997.
- Guidance for Medical Gloves, A Workshop Manual, Sept. 1996, FDA publication #96-4257.
- IOM, Chapter 10, Reference Materials.
- FDA Sterility Analytical Manual, August 1997, 3rd Edition.
- Guidance for Industry and for FDA Staff: Enforcement Priorities for Single-Use Devices
Reprocessed by Third Parties and Hospitals, August 4, 2000. Available from:
http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/reuse/index.shtml.Copies of CDRH QS/GMP publications are available from the Division of
Small Manufacturers Assistance (DSMA), Telephone: 800-638-2041 or FAX 301-443-8818.Sources to purchase these documents:
- A.National Technical Information Service (NTIS) - For information on the NTIS system
please call CDRH F-O-D (see ) D. below) and request
Shelf number 3799.
- B.Health Care & Industry Organizations - For a list of organizations that have
agreed to assist in the distribution of this information please call CDRH F-O-D (see ) D. below) and request Shelf number 4799.
Sources to obtain copies free of charge:
- C.World Wide Web (Internet) FDA, CDRH, & ORA maintain World Wide Web (WWW)
sites for easy access to information. The home page may be accessed via FDAs home
page at http://www.fda.gov. For additional information on the WWW site please call CDRH
F-O-D (see ) D. below) and request Shelf number 1799.
- D.CDRH Facts-On-Demand (F-O-D) - This automated fax system allows anyone to obtain CDRH
information, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week by calling 800-899-0381 or 301-827-0111 from a
touch-tone telephone. For additional information on obtaining MDR documents from the CDRH
F-O-D system please call CDRH F-O-D and request Shelf number 5799 from DSMA Facts (press 1
at first voice prompt [VP], 2 at second VP, then follow subsequent VPs).
A. 1. APPLICABLE REFERENCES OR AIDS SPECIFIC TO STERILIZATION The following sources may be referenced for further guidance regarding sterilization
processes:
Food and Drug Administration:
Guideline on Validation of the Limulus Amebocyte Lysate Test as an End - Product
Endotoxin Test for Human and Animal Parenteral Drugs, Biological Products, and Medical
Devices, December 1987.
Sterile Medical Devices. A GMP Workshop Manual, Fourth Edition November
1984. Prepared by Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance, Office of Training and
Assistance, HHS Publication FDA 84-4174.Sterilization: Questions and Answers, January 1985.A list of FDA recognized standards related to sterilization of devices may be found on
the internet at www.fda.gov/cdrh/modact/steril.html.
Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI)
3330 Washington Blvd.
Arlington, VA 22201
1-800-332-2264
Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 7: Ethylene oxide sterilization
residuals (ANSI/AAMI/ISO 10993-7) 1995 (AAMI TIR 19-1998 provides guidance supplementing
ANSI/AAMI/ISO 10993-7.).
Contract sterilization for ethylene oxide (TIR 14) 1997.
Designing, testing and labeling of reusable medical devices for reprocessing in health
care facilities: A guide for manufacturers (AAMI TIR No. 12) 1995.
Ethylene oxide sterilization equipment, process considerations, and pertinent
calculations (TIR 15) 1998.
Medical devices - Validation and routine control of ethylene oxide sterilization -
Requirements (ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11135) 1994.
Packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices (ISO 11607) 1997, Supplemented by
AAMI TIR 22, Guidance on application of ISO 11607 (1998).
Principles of industrial moist heat sterilization (TIR 13) 1997.
Radiation sterilization material qualification (TIR 17) 1998.
Sterilization of medical devices - Microbiological methods - Part 1: Estimation of
bioburden on product (ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11737-1) 1995.
Sterilization of medical devices - Microbiological methods - Part 2: Tests of sterility
performed in the validation of a sterilization process (AAMI/ISO 11737-2) 1998.
Sterilization of health care products - Requirements for validation and routine
control- Industrial moist heat sterilization (ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11134) 1994.
Sterilization of health care products - Requirements for validation and routine control
- Radiation sterilization (ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11137) 1995.
Sterilization of health care products - Substantiation of 25 kGy as a sterilization
dose for small or infrequent production batches. (ISO/TR 13409) 1996.
Federal Standard Airborne Particulate Cleanliness Classes in Cleanrooms and Clean
Zones, 9/11/92, Fed. Std. No. 209E.
ANSI/ASQ
American Society for Quality Control
611 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
Z1.4-1993, Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes. (This document
supersedes MIL-STD-105E).
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
100 Barr Harbor Drive
West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania 19428-2959
Standard Guide for Integrity Testing of Porous Barrier Medical Packages, ASTM F1585-95.
Standard Terminology Relating to Barrier Materials for Medical Packaging, ASTM
F1327-98.
Standard Test Method for Detecting Seal Leaks in Porous Medical Packaging by Dye
Penetration, ASTM F1929-98.
Standard Test Method for Determination of Leaks in Flexible Packaging by Bubble
Emission, ASTM D3078-94.
Standard Test Method for Determining Integrity of Seals for Medical Packaging by Visual
Inspection, ASTM F1886-98.
Standard Test Methods for Failure Resistance of Unrestrained and Nonrigid Packages for
Medical Applications, ASTM F1140-96.
Standard Test Method for Leakage Testing of Empty Rigid Containers by Vacuum Method,
ASTM D4991-94.
Standard Test Method for Leaks Using Bubble Emission Techniques, ASTM E515-95.
Standard Test Methods for Seal Strength of Flexible Barrier Materials, ASTM F88-94.
Parenteral Drug Association (PDA):
7500 Old Georgetown Road, Suite 620
Bethesda, Maryland 20814
Technical Monograph No. 1, Validation of Steam Sterilization Cycles, 1978.
Technical Monograph No. 2, Validation of Aseptic Filling for Solution Drug Products,
1980.
Technical Report No. 3, Validation of Dry Heat Processes Used for Sterilization and
Depyrogenation, 1981.
Health Industry Manufacturers Association (HIMA)
1200 G Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20005
HIMA Reference on Sterile Packaging, (HIMA Publication 93-7) 1993.
United States Pharmacopeia/National Formulary, USP 24, NF 19 (2000):
U. S. Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc.
12601 Twinbrook Parkway
Rockville, Maryland 20852
- Bacterial Endotoxins Test
- Biological Indicators
- Biological Indicator for Dry-heat
Sterilization, Paper Strip
- Biological Indicator for EO Sterilization,
Paper Strip
- Biological Indicator for Steam Sterilization,
Paper Strip
- Biological Indicator for Steam Sterilization, Self-contained
- Microbial Limit Tests
- Pyrogen Test (USP rabbit test)
- Sterilization and Sterility Assurance of Compendial Articles
- Sterility Tests
- Transfusion and Infusion Assemblies
B. ATTACHMENTSATTACHMENT A - CLASS I DEVICES EXEMPT FROM MOST OF THE QS/GMP REQUIREMENTS BY
CLASSIFICATION REGULATIONS
ATTACHMENT B - ADVISORY LIST OF DEVICES THAT ARE INTENDED FOR SURGICAL IMPLANT OR
SUSTAINING LIFE
ATTACHMENT B-1 - HIGH RISK DEVICES
ATTACHMENT C - MODEL WARNING LETTERS (Revised)
MODEL NAI & VAI POST-INSPECTION NOTIFICATION LETTERS
ATTACHMENT D - DECISION CHART - AUTHORITY TO REVIEW DESIGN CONTROL RECORDS
ATTACHMENT E - SUMMARY OF MDR REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
ATTACHMENT F - SUMMARY OF TRACKING REQUIREMENTS
ATTACHMENT G - SUMMARY OF CORRECTIONS AND REMOVALS REQUIREMENTS
C. PROGRAM CONTACTS1. ORA Contactsa. Questions regarding inspectional requirements and/or technical
assistance:Division of Emergency & Investigational OperationsMedical Device Group, 301-827-5645b. Questions about accessing or connecting to the CDRH Center
Information Retrieval System (CIRS) call:CDRH Help Desk(301) 594-4550, EXT. 104An easy method for Field Users to access the system is to log on to the
regional VAX, then type:TELNET apps <return>Field Users should set up their communication program to emulate a
VT100 or other option before logging onto the Regional VAX.NOTE: To obtain a CIRS account contact your local (district or
regional) CIRS Liaison. Contact your SIMS/IRM for guidance on how to connect to CIRS.c. Questions regarding sampling of devices and laboratory capabilities:Division of Field Science (DFS), HFC-140Telephone: (301) 827-7605d. The WEAC contact points for testing medical devices is:Laurence Coyne, Ph.D.Director, Engineering Branch, HFR-NE480Telephone: (781) 729-5700, ext. 761Martin J. FinkelsonDirector, Analytical Branch, HFR-NE460Telephone: (781) 729-5700, ext. 749e. Questions regarding COMSTATGillie KovalskyMedical Products Quality Assurance Staff (MPQA), HFC-240Telephone: (301) 827-0390
- Questions regarding Field Accomplishments & Compliance Tracking System:
See FDA Web Site: http://web.ora.fda.gov/factsite/People/V2_HQ_Ctr_Cdr.htm2. District Office Contacts For Industry Management Concerns About
Their QS/GMP Compliance Status*. Atlanta Barbara WoodBaltimore Lee BowersNew England David ElderChicago Richard HarrisonCincinnati Carol HeppeDallas Reynaldo RodriquezDenver Howard ManresaDetroit David KaszubskiKansas John ThorskyLos Angeles Thomas SawyerMinneapolis Edwin DeeNew Orleans Richard DeboNew Jersey Ray AbrahamsNew York Edward ThomasFlorida David GallantPhiladelphia Dorothy MillerSan Francisco Darrell LeeSan Juan Daniel GonzalezSeattle Russell GrippForeign Firms Marje Hoban (CDRH)*In the event of a personnel change, contact the Director of Compliance
Branch or equivalent.
- CDRH Contacts
NOTE: See the CDRH/OC Organizational Structure at the end of Part VI to
identify which unit within OC is responsible for answering your question or giving you
guidance, depending on the type of device.
- MDR Regulation Interpretation and Policy Questions:
Reporting Systems Monitoring Branch, HFZ-533Division of Surveillance Systems, OSBTelephone: (301) 594-2735Data retrieval of MDR reports:Information Analysis Branch, HFZ-531 Division of Surveillance Systems, OSBTelephone: (301) 827-7537b. Industry MDR Report: (301) 427-7500. This telephone number should be
used to request permission to submit a report by facsimile. Do not call this phone number
to make inquiries or to submit a report by telephone.c. Questions regarding sampling and/or testing of general medical
devices.William RegnaultDivision of Mechanics and Material Sciences, HFZ-150Telephone: (301) 827-4748d. Express Mail Address for All Regulatory Action Recommendations:Field Programs Branch, HFZ-306Office of Compliance Center for Devices and Radiological Health2094 Gaither RoadRockville, Maryland 20850e. Questions regarding the interpretation and applicability of the
device Quality System regulation and GMP exemptions:Kimberly A. TrautmanQuality Systems/GMP Expert, HFZ-340Telephone: (301) 594-4648 ext.126or,Contact the appropriate Division/Branch in the Office of Compliance for
the subject device.f. Questions regarding remanufacturing, refurbishing/reconditioning of
used devices:Wes MorgensternDivision of Program Operations, HFZ-305Telephone: (301) 594-4699 ext. 102g. Questions regarding the reprocessing of single use devices:Larry SpearsDivision of Enforcement III, HFZ-340Telephone: (301) 594-4646 ext. 153h. Questions regarding this Compliance Program:Allen WynnField Programs Branch, HFZ-306Telephone: (301) 594-4695 ext. 115Fax: (301) 594-4715i. Questions regarding compliance of product software, stand alone
software, process equipment software or the Year 2000 Problem:Stewart CrumplerOffice of Compliance Software Expert, HFZ-340Telephone: (301) 594-4659 ext. 119j. Questions regarding aspects of sterilization technology should be directed to:
Sarah Mowitt Candace McManus
Division of Enforcement I, HFZ-323 Division of Enforcement II, HFZ-333
Office of Compliance Office of Compliance
Telephone: (301) 594-4595 Telephone: (301) 594-4618
- Questions regarding Electronic Records and Electronic Signatures should be directed to:
Paul Motise Stew Crumpler
ORA/Office of Enforcement Division of Enforcement IIIHFC-240 HFZ-340Telephone: (301) 827 0383 Telephone: (301) 594-4646 ext. 119l. Questions regarding Field
Accomplishments and Compliance Tracking System should be directed to the training cadre.
For a listing of cadre members refer to
http://web.ora.fda.gov/factsite/People/V2_HQ_Ctr_Cdr.htm.m. Questions regarding potential or proposed regulatory
actions should be directed to
the appropriate CDRH/OC Case Expert:OC Case Experts
Louis Kaufman (HFZ-320) (301) 594-4598 Division of Enforcement I
Andrea Latish (HFZ-330) (301) 594-4611 Division of Enforcement II
Karen Stutsman (HFZ-340) (301) 594-4646 Division of Enforcement III
Device Panel Assignments
Anesthesiology Karen Stutsman
Cardiovascular Karen Stutsman
Chemistry Louis Kaufman
Dental Andrea Latish
Ear, Nose, and Throat Andrea Latish
Gastroenterology and Urology Andrea Latish
General and Plastic Surgery Louis Kaufman
General Hospital Andrea Latish
Hematology Louis Kaufman
Immunology Louis Kaufman
Microbiology Louis Kaufman
Neurology Karen Stutsman
Obstetrics and Gynecology Karen Stutsman
Ophthalmic Karen Stutsman
Orthopedics Karen Stutsman
Pathology Louis Kaufman
Physical Medicine Karen Stutsman
Radiology Louis Kaufman
Toxicology Louis Kaufman
- FDA Web Sites:
- FDA home page: http://www.fda.gov
- ORA home page: http://www.fda.gov/ora/
- CDRH home page: http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/
- MDR: http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/mdr.html
- QSIT Guide: http://www.fda.gov/ora/inspect_ref/igs/qsit/qsitguide.htm
- FDA Recognized Standards related to Sterilization of Medical Devices:
http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/modact/steril.html
- The Biologics and Devices Intercenter Agreement:
http://www.fda.gov/oc/ombudsman/bio-dev.htm
h. Electronic Records and Electronic Signatures:
http://www.fda.gov/ora/compliance_ref/part11/
i. Field Accomplishments and Compliance Tracking System: http://web.ora.fda.gov/factsite/default.htm
j. Modernization Act and Tracking: http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/modact/tracking.html
k. Registration and Listing Database:
http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/comp/estregls.html
l. Electronic Product Radiation Requirements:
http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/radhlth/index.html
m. Guidance for Industry and for FDA Staff Enforcement Priorities for
Single-Use Devices Reprocessed by Third Parties and Hospitals: http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/reuse/index.shtml
n. Product Code Classification Database: http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/prodcode.html |