From: JASONROBYN@aol.com Sent: Tuesday, January 09, 2001 5:24 PM To: EXECSEC Subject: foodstock animal antibiotic use Dear Commissioner Jane Henney: I urge her to establish a reporting system to determine the quantity of antibiotics used in U.S. agriculture. The FDA should create a federal antibiotic reporting system for foodstock animals: this must be a a to priority. The rise in antibiotic resistance is slowly eliminating the effectiveness of these drugs for treating infectious diseases in people. While the misuse of antibiotics in human medicine is the larger contributor to the problem, there is agreement among public health experts that the overuse of antibiotics in agriculture is also impacting human health by contributing to the rise in drug-resistant microorganisms. In the just released report Hogging It!, the Union of Concerned Scientists attempts to address this lack of data by estimating antibiotic use in U.S. agriculture. UCS calculated antibiotic use in the three major livestock sectors using publicly available information on herd size, approved drug lists and dosages, and estimates on the percent of herds treated. Their report estimates that a staggering 24.6 million pounds - roughly 70 percent of all antibiotic drugs - are fed to healthy cows, pigs, and chickens annually for nontherapeutic purposes such as growth promotion. By UCS calculations, the amount and total share of antibiotics used in livestock dwarf the 17.8 million pounds recently reported by industry for all agricultural use of antibiotics. While UCS's indirect numbers are the best, most transparent estimate of agricultural antibiotic use available. While they are good, they are not good enough. Government-guaranteed information on U.S. antibiotic use is necessary for creating effective solutions for reducing antibiotic use. The Food and Drug Administration has recognized the need for collecting such information, but it has not taken steps to establish the needed system. The FDA should move now to establish a system for collecting basic data on agricultural antibiotic use in the United States. The information should be collected for both human and agricultural use and should include the class, indication, dosage, and treatment period. Thank you for your action on this important matter. Jason Jungreis 527 47th Avenue San Francisco, CA 94121 415-750-0830