Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
Antiviral Drugs Advisory Committee Meeting
  • Raltegravir
  • NDA 22-145


  • September 5, 2007


2
"NDA 22-145"
  • NDA 22-145: Isentress™ (raltegravir potassium)


  • Applicant: Merck & Co., Inc.


  • Formulation: 400 mg tablets


  • Indication: HIV-1 treatment-experienced adult patients
3


Antiretroviral Armamentarium
Five Approved Classes
  • 3 NNRTIs
  • 7 NRTIs
  • 9 PIs
  • 1 Fusion inhibitor
  • 1 CCR5 receptor antagonist
  • ___________________________________
  • > 20 approved agents
4
Approved Antiretrovirals
5
Antiretroviral Armamentarium: Novel Agents in Clinical Development
6
Antiretroviral Armamentarium:
Integrase Inhibitor

  • Integrase is one of three HIV-1 enzymes required for viral replication
  • Results in integration of HIV-1 DNA into host cell genome
  • Raltegravir targets viral integrase
    • blocks strand transfer step, thus inhibiting viral replication
7
Raltegravir:
Clinical Development Program
  • Protocols 004/005: Phase 2 dose-finding trials in naïve/treatment-experienced patients, respectively
  • Protocols 018/019: Identical double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 3 trials in HIV-1 treatment-experienced patients
    • Week 16 primary endpoint because Phase 2 trials demonstrated robust activity
    • Allowed to submit NDA with 100% of Week 16 data and about 60% of Week 24 data

8
Agenda
  • Merck
    • Introduction
    • Background
    • Clinical Development Program
      • Efficacy
      • Resistance
      • Safety
      • Drug interactions
      • Risk Management Plan
      • Conclusions

  • FDA
    • Summary of clinical efficacy, resistance and clinical safety
    • Concluding remarks
9
Issues for Committee Discussion
  • Adequacy of evidence of safety and efficacy
    • Any gaps in data or other needed information?
  • Safety areas of interest
    • Risk of malignancies
    • Others
  • Impact of raltegravir on design of future antiretroviral Phase 3 clinical trials for treatment-experienced subjects


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NDA 22-145 Review Team
  • Clinical
  • Sarah Connelly
  • Kendall Marcus
  • Jeff Murray
  • Debra Birnkrant


  • Statistical
  • Karen Qi
  • Fraser Smith
  • Greg Soon


  • Virology
  • Sung Rhee
  • Jules O’Rear


  • Project Management
  • Monica Zeballos


  • Pharmacology/Toxicology
  • Ita Yuen
  • Hanan Ghantous




  • Clinical Pharmacology
  • Derek Zhang
  • Pravin Jadhav
  • Shashi Amur
  • Jogarao Gobburu
  • Kellie Reynolds
  • John Lazor


  • Chemistry
  • George Lunn
  • Ted Chang
  • Stephen Miller



  • Office of Safety and Epidemiology
  • Melissa Truffa
  • Paula Gish
  • Mary Willy
  • Catherine Dormitzer