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Tipranavir
NDA 21-814

  •    Antiviral Drugs Advisory Committee
  • May 19, 2005
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HIV Drug Resistance
  • Different patient populations
    • Naïve subjects harboring resistant virus
    • Limited or Intermediate prior treatment with resistance
    • Extensive prior treatment with resistance with limited treatment options
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HIV Drug Resistance in the U.S.
  • Treatment-experienced subject cohort  with VL > 500 copies/ml from HIV Cost and Service Utilization Study (Richman, et al, AIDS, 2004)


  • Overall resistance was 76%
  • 2-class resistance = 48%
  • 3-class resistance = 13%
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Current State of Therapy for Patients with Limited Treatment Options
  • Enfuvirtide(T-20)
    • Traditional approval 2004
  • Drugs in antiviral pipeline
  • Tipranavir
    • 2 key studies in a highly treatment experienced population
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Tipranavir/r: Trial Design
  • Resist 1 and Resist 2
    • Open label
      • TPV/r + OBR vs CPI/r + OBR
    • Amended protocol allowed patients with PI resistant virus to receive a PI-based regimen
      • Analyzed as superiority trials
    • Escape clause @ week 8 to allow subjects with VF to receive TPV in 1182.17
      • Loss of control arm @ week 8





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Tipranavir/r: Patient Population
  • Highly treatment experienced
    • 3 class experienced
    • Median number of 12 prior antiretroviral drugs
    • Prior T-20 use in 12%
    • Baseline resistance
      • 97% of isolates resistant to at least 1 PI
      • 95% of isolates resistant to at least 1 NRTI
      • 75% of isolates resistant to at least 1 NNRTI

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Tipranavir/r: FDA Presentation
  • Efficacy evaluation
  • Resistance evaluation
  • Exposure-response data
  • Drug-drug interactions
    • CYP 3A inhibitor
    • PgP inducer
  • Safety profile
    • Hepatoxicity
    • Rash
    • Hyperlipidemia
  • Summary
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NDA 21-814 Review Team
  •   Clinical Statistical
    • Jeff Murray Greg Soon
    • Rosemary Johann-Liang Rafia Bhore
    • Andrea James Susan Zhou
    • Melisse Baylor
    • Neville Gibbs


    • Virology Toxicology
    • Jules O’Rear James Farrelly
    • Lisa Naeger Anita Bigger
    • Kim Struble


    • Chemistry Clin. Pharmacology
    • Stephen Miller Kellie Reynolds
    • Ko Yu-lo Derek Zhang
    • Jenny J. Zheng
    • Joga Gobburu
    • Project Management
    • Tanima Sinha