FDA Logo Link U.S. Food and Drug AdministrationNational Center for Toxicological Research
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
horizonal rule
Image of NCTR Research Staff page banner

Carl E. Cerniglia, Ph.D., Director, Division of Microbiology, FDA, National Center for Toxicological Research

Marist College, B.A., 1970, Biology, Poughkeepsie, NY
North Carolina State University, M.S., 1971, Microbiology/Marine Science, Raleigh, NC
North Carolina State University, Ph.D., 1975, Microbiology/Marine Science, Raleigh, NC

Experience:

  • 1975-1979, Research Associate/Visiting Assistant Professor, University of Texas, Marine Science Institute, Port Aransas, Texas (Summer Session)
  • 1975-1980, Postdoctoral Research Associate, University of Texas, Austin, Texas
  • 1980-1984, Supervisory Microbiology, Division of Microbiology, National Center for Toxicological
  • Research, Jefferson, AR
  • 1984-1988, Chief, Research Branch, Division of Microbiology, National Center for Toxicological Research, Jefferson, AR
  • 1988-present, Director, Division of Microbiology, National Center for Toxicological Research, Jefferson, AR.

Honors:

  • FDA Science Award, 2000
  • Appointment, Senior Biomedical Research Service Scientist, 1995.
  • Deputy Associate Director for Research, Office of Research, NCTR, 1991-1994.
  • Elected, ASM Foundation for Microbiology Lecturer, 1994-1996.
  • Elected, Chairman for the American Society for Microbiology – Applied & Environmental Microbiology Division, 1994-1996.
  • Received Public Health Service Equal Opportunity Achievement Award, 1993.
  • Recognition of Research Accomplishment, journal cover, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.
  • Chairman, Gordon Research Conference on Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1991, 1993, 1995.
  • FDA Award of Merit, 1989.
  • Appointed as an expert member of the World Health Organization, 1992-present.
  • Serves on Science Advisory Board for Rutgers University, University of North Carolina, and California Polytechnic State University.
  • Elected Chairman for the American Society for Microbiology, Applied and Environmental Microbiology Division, 1994 - 1996.
  • Group Award, FDA for effort in the FDA Research Integration Plan, 1992.
  • FDA Award for Commendable Service, 1986.

Current Primary Research Interests:

  • The determination of the role of intestinal microflora in the activation or detoxification of xenobiotics
  • The use of microorganisms as models to predict the metabolic pathways that drugs are metabolized in mammals
  • The role that microorganisms have in the degradation and detoxification of potentially hazardous compounds
  • Foodborne pathogen and methods development

Most Recent Publications (from a total of 252 publications).

  • Assaf, N.A., Pothuluri, J.V., Wang, R.-F., Moffitt, C., and Cerniglia, C.E. "Bioassay procedure for the evaluation of erythromycin activity in aquaculture environments." J. World Aquaculture Soc., 30: 137-146 (1999).

  • Castlebury, L.A., Sutherland, J.B., Tanner, L.A., Henderson, A.L., and Cerniglia, C.E. "Use of a bioassay to evaluate the toxicity of beauvericin to bacteria." World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 15: 119-121 (1999).

  • Cerniglia, C.E. and S. Kotarski. 1999. Evaluation of veterinary drug residues in food for their potential to affect human intestinal microflora. J. Regulatory Toxicol. Pharmacol. 29: 238-261 (1999).

  • Duhart, B.T., Jr., Zhang, D., Deck, J., Freeman, J.P., and Cerniglia, C.E. "Biotransformation of protriptyline by filamentous fungi and yeasts." Xenobiotica, 29: 733-746 (1999).

  • Khan, A.A., Nawaz, M.S., Khan, S.A., and Cerniglia, C.E. "Identification of Aeromonas trota (hybridization group 13) by amplification of the aerolysin gene using polymerase chain reaction." Mol. Cell. Probes, 13: 93-98 (1999).

  • Khan, S.A., Nawaz, M.S., Khan, A.A., and Cerniglia, C.E. "Direct in-gel hybridization of digoxigenin-labeled non-radioactive probes." Mol. Cell. Probes, 13: 233-237 (1999).

  • Khan, S.A., Nawaz, M.S., Khan, A.A., and Cerniglia, C.E. "Simultaneous detection of erythromycin-resistant methylase genes ermA and ermC from Staphylococcus spp. by multiplex-PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol. 13: 381-387 (1999).

  • Moody, J.D., Freeman, J.P., and Cerniglia, C.E. "Biotransformation of doxepin by Cunninghamella elegans." Drug Metab. Dispos. 27: 1157-1164 (1999).

  • Nawaz, M.S., Khan, A.A., Khan, S.A., Paine, D.D., Pothuluri, J.V., and Cerniglia, C.E. "Biochemical and molecular characterization of erythromycin-resistant avian Staphylococcus spp. isolated from chickens." Poultry Sci., 78: 1191-1197 (1999).

  • Pothuluri, J.V., Freeman, J.P., Fu, P.P., and Cerniglia, C.E. "Biotransformation of 1-nitrobenzo[e]pyrene by the fungus Cunninghamella elegans." J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 22: 52-57 (1999).

  • Rafii, F., Lunsford, P., Hehman, G., and Cerniglia, C.E. "Detection and purification of a catalase-peroxidase from Mycobacterium sp. Pyr-1." FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 173: 285-290 (1999).

  • Wang, R.-F., Campbell, W.L., Cao, W.-W., Colvert, R.M., Holland, M.A., and Cerniglia, C.E. "Diagnosis of mouse hepatitis virus contamination in mouse population by using nude mice and RT-PCR." Mol. Cell. Probes, 13: 29-33 (1999).

  • Khan, A.A., Nawaz, M.S., Khan, S.A., and Cerniglia, C.E. "Detection of multidrug-resistant Salmonella typhimurium DT104: A virulent pathogen by multiplex polymerase chain reaction," FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 182: 355-360 (2000).

  • Khan, S.A., Nawaz, M.S., Khan, A.A., and Cerniglia, C.E. "Transfer of erythromycin resistance from poultry to human clinical strains of Staphylococcus aureus," J. Clin. Microbiol., 38: 1832-1838 (2000).

  • Khan, S.A., Nawaz, M.S., Khan, A.A., Steele, R.S., and Cerniglia, C.E. "Characterization of erythromycin-resistant methylase genes from multiple drug resistant Staphylococcus spp. isolated from the milk of lactating cattle." Am. J. Vet. Res., (2000), (In press).

  • Moody, J.D., Heinze, T.M., Hansen, E.B., Jr. and Cerniglia, C.E. Metabolism of the ethanolamine-type antihistamine diphenhydramine (Benadryl) by the fungus Cunninghamella elegans. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 53:310-315 (2000).

  • Moody, J.D., Zhang, D., Heinze, T.M., and Cerniglia, C.E. "Transformation of amoxapine by Cunninghamella elegans." Appl. Environ. Microbiol. (2000), (In press).

  • Shuttleworth, K.L., Sung, J., Kim, E., and Cerniglia, C.E. "Physiological and genetic comparisons of two aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading Sphingomonas strains." Mol. Cells, 10: 199-205 (2000).

  • Wang, R.-F., Cao, W.-W., Khan, A.A. and Cerniglia, C.E. 2000. Cloning, Sequencing, and Expression in Escherichia coli of a Cytochrome P450 Gene from Cunninghamella elegans. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. (2000), (In press).

  • Wang, R.-F., Khan, A.A., Cao, W.-W., and Cerniglia, C.E. "Cloning, sequencing and expression of the gene encoding enolase from Cunninghamella elegans." Mycol. Res. 104: 175-179 (2000).

  • Wang, R.-F., Myers, M.J., Campbell, W.L., Cao, W.-W., Paine, D.D., and Cerniglia, C.E. "A rapid method for PCR detection of bovine materials in animal feedstuffs." J. Food Protect., 14: 1-5 (2000).

horizonal rule