Center for Veterinary Medicine
FDA Home Page | CVM Home Page | CVM A-Z Index | Contact CVM | Site Map | FDA Centennial

horizonal rule
Spacer FDA Logo links to FDA home page HHS Logo links to Department of Health and Human Services website U.S. Food and Drug Administration Center for Veterinary Medicine

<< back

References

(2006) Essential Rendering: All About The Animal By-Products Industry. National Renderers Association: Arlington, VA

(2006) Veterinary Values. Veterinary Medicine Publishing group:

Adamec V, Cassell BG, Smith EP, Pearson RE (2006) Effects of inbreeding in the dam on dystocia and stillbirths in US Holsteins. J Dairy Sci 89: 307-314

Agca Y, Monson RL, Northey DL, Mazni OA, Schaefer DM, Rutledge JJ (1998) Transfer of fresh and cryopreserved IVP bovine embryos: normal calving, birth weight and gestation lengths. Theriogenology 50: 147-162

Aherne FX, Kirkwood RN (1985) Nutrition and sow prolificacy. J Reprod Fertil Suppl 33: 169-183

Ahlschwede W.T. and Kuhlers D. Guidelines for choosing replacement females. Purdue University Cooperative Extension Service . 1992.
Ref Type: Electronic Citation

Akagi S, Adachi N, Matsukawa K, Kubo M, Takahashi S (2003) Developmental potential of bovine nuclear transfer embryos and postnatal survival rate of cloned calves produced by two different timings of fusion and activation. Mol Reprod Dev 66: 264-272

Allegrucci C, Thurston A, Lucas E, Young L (2005) Epigenetics and the germline. Reproduction 129: 137-149

Allen JF, Allen CA (1999) A mitochondrial model for premature ageing of somatically cloned mammals. IUBMB Life 48: 369-372

Allen WR (2005) The development and application of the modern reproductive technologies to horse breeding. Reprod Domest Anim 40: 310-329

Ambrose DJ, Kastelic JP, Corbett R, Pitney PA, Petit HV, Small JA, Zalkovic P (2006) Lower pregnancy losses in lactating dairy cows fed a diet enriched in alpha-linolenic acid. J Dairy Sci 89: 3066-3074

Anderson S, de Bruijn MH, Coulson AR, Eperon IC, Sanger F, Young IG (1982) Complete sequence of bovine mitochondrial DNA. Conserved features of the mammalian mitochondrial genome. J Mol Biol 156: 683-717

Aoki F, Worrad DM, Schultz RM (1997) Regulation of transcriptional activity during the first and second cell cycles in the preimplantation mouse embryo. Dev Biol 181: 296-307

Aoki S, Takahashi R, Nisisouzu T, Kitamura S, Dochi O, Kishi M, Morita S, Komiya M, Tarawaki Y, Hoyama H (2003) A comparative investigation of the characteristics of Holstein coes cloned from colostrum-derived mammary grand epithelial cells in an automatic milking system [ABSTRACT ONLY]. Theriogenology 59: 234

Apimeteetumrong M, Thuangsanthia A, Leingcharoen N, Yiengvisavakul V, Harintharanon A, Kunavongkrit A, Sumretprasong J, Vignon X, Techakumphu M (2004) The effect of activation protocols on the development of cloned goat embryos. J Vet Med Sci 66: 1529-1534

Archer GS, Dindot S, Friend TH, Walker S, Zaunbrecher G, Lawhorn B, Piedrahita JA (2003) Hierarchical phenotypic and epigenetic variation in cloned swine. Biol Reprod 69: 430-436

Archer GS, Friend TH, Piedrahita J, Nevill CH, Walker S (2003) Behavioral variation among cloned pigs. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 82: 151-161

Arlington, K. Clone death a mystery. News.com.au . 11-18-2003.
Ref Type: Internet Communication

Armstrong L, Lako M, Dean W, Stojkovic M (2006) Epigenetic modification is central to genome reprogramming in somatic cell nuclear transfer. Stem Cells 24: 805-814

Arnold DR, Bordignon V, Lefebvre R, Murphy BD, Smith LC (2006) Somatic cell nuclear transfer alters peri-implantation trophoblast differentiation in bovine embryos. Reproduction 132: 279-290

Aston KI, Li GP, Hicks BA, Sessions BR, Pate BJ, Hammon D, Bunch TD, White KL (2006) Effect of the time interval between fusion and activation on nuclear state and development in vitro and in vivo of bovine somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos. Reproduction 131: 45-51

Aston KI, Li GP, Hicks BA, Sessions BR, Pate BJ, Hammon DS, Bunch TD, White KL (2006) The developmental competence of bovine nuclear transfer embryos derived from cow versus heifer cytoplasts. Anim Reprod Sci 95: 234-243

Auldist MJ, Johnston KA, White NJ, Fitzsimons WP, Boland MJ (2004) A comparison of the composition, coagulation characteristics and cheesemaking capacity of milk from Friesian and Jersey dairy cows. J Dairy Res 71: 51-57

Avner P, Heard E (2001) X-chromosome inactivation: counting, choice and initiation. Nat Rev Genet 2: 59-67

Bacon SJ, Ellis SA, Antczak DF (2002) Control of expression of major histocompatibility complex genes in horse trophoblast. Biol Reprod 66: 1612-1620

Baguisi A, Behboodi E, Melican DT, Pollock JS, Destrempes MM, Cammuso C, Williams JL, Nims SD, Porter CA, Midura P, Palacios MJ, Ayres SL, Denniston RS, Hayes ML, Ziomek CA, Meade HM, Godke RA, Gavin WG, Overstrom EW, Echelard Y (1999) Production of goats by somatic cell nuclear transfer. Nat Biotechnol 17: 456-461

Baillargeon P, Fecteau G, Pare J, Lamothe P, Sauve R (2001) Evaluation of the embryo transfer procedure proposed by the International Embryo Transfer Society as a method of controlling vertical transmission of Neospora caninum in cattle. J Am Vet Med Assoc 218: 1803-1806

Barlow SM, Greig JB, Bridges JW, Carere A, Carpy AJ, Galli CL, Kleiner J, Knudsen I, Koeter HB, Levy LS, Madsen C, Mayer S, Narbonne JF, Pfannkuch F, Prodanchuk MG, Smith MR, Steinberg P (2002) Hazard identification by methods of animal-based toxicology. Food Chem Toxicol 40: 145-191

Basrur PK, King WA (2005) Genetics then and now: breeding the best and biotechnology. Rev Sci Tech 24: 31-49

Batchelder CA, Bertolini M, Mason JB, Moyer AL, Hoffert KA, Petkov SG, Famula TR, Angelos J, George LW, Anderson GB (2007) Perinatal physiology in cloned and normal calves: hematologic and biochemical profiles. Cloning Stem Cells 9: 83-96

Batchelder CA, Bertolini M, Mason JB, Moyer AL, Hoffert KA, Petkov SG, Famula TR, Angelos J, George LW, Anderson GB (2007) Perinatal physiology in cloned and normal calves: physical and clinical characteristics. Cloning Stem Cells 9: 63-82

Batchelder CA, Hoffert KA, Bertolini M, Moyer AL, Mason JB, Petkov SG, Famula TR, Anderson GB (2005) Effect of the nuclear-donor cell lineage, type, and cell donor on development of somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos in cattle. Cloning Stem Cells 7: 238-254

Bavister BD (2006) The mitochondrial contribution to stem cell biology. Reprod Fertil Dev 18: 829-838

Bazer FW, Spencer TE (2005) Reproductive biology in the era of genomics biology. Theriogenology 64 : 442-456

Bearden H, Fuquay J (1980) Applied animal reproduction. Prentice-Hall:

Bearden HJ, Fuquay JW (2000) Applied Animal Reproduction. Prentice-Hall, Inc.: Upper Saddle River

Beaujean N, Martin C, Debey P, Renard JP (2005) [Reprogramming and epigenesis]. Med Sci (Paris) 21 : 412-421

Beaujean N, Taylor J, Gardner J, Wilmut I, Meehan R, Young L (2004) Effect of limited DNA methylation reprogramming in the normal sheep embryo on somatic cell nuclear transfer. Biol Reprod 71: 185-193

Behboodi E, Anderson GB, BonDurant RH, Cargill SL, Kreuscher BR, Medrano JF, Murray JD (1995) Birth of large calves that developed from in-vitro derived bovine embryos. Theriogenology 44: 227-232

Behboodi E, Ayres SL, Memili E, O'Coin M, Chen LH, Reggio BC, Landry AM, Gavin WG, Meade HM, Godke RA, Echelard Y (2005) Health and reproductive profiles of malaria antigen-producing transgenic goats derived by somatic cell nuclear transfer. Cloning and Stem Cells 7: 107-118

Bellows RA, Lammoglia MA (2000) Effects of severity of dystocia on cold tolerance and serum concentrations of glucose and cortisol in neonatal beef calves. Theriogenology 53: 803-813

Berg DK, Li C, Asher G, Wells DN, Oback B (2007) Red Deer Cloned from Antler Stem Cells and Their Differentiated Progeny. Biol Reprod

Bernstein JA, Bernstein IL, Bucchini L, Goldman LR, Hamilton RG, Lehrer S, Rubin C, Sampson HA (2003) Clinical and laboratory investigation of allergy to genetically modified foods. Environ Health Perspect 111: 1114-1121

Bertolini M, Anderson GB (2002) The placenta as a contributor to production of large calves. Theriogenology 57: 181-187

Bertolini M, Mason JB, Beam SW, Carneiro GF, Sween ML, Kominek DJ, Moyer AL, Famula TR, Sainz RD, Anderson GB (2002) Morphology and morphometry of in vivo- and in vitro-produced bovine concepti from early pregnancy to term and association with high birth weights. Theriogenology 58: 973-994

Bertolini M, Moyer AL, Mason JB, Batchelder CA, Hoffert KA, Bertolini LR, Carneiro GF, Cargill SL, Famula TR, Calvert CC, Sainz RD, Anderson GB (2004) Evidence of increased substrate availability to in vitro-derived bovine foetuses and association with accelerated conceptus growth. Reproduction 128: 341-354

Bertolini M, Wallace CR, Anderson GB (2006) Expression profile and protein levels of placental products as indirect measures of placental function in in vitro-derived bovine pregnancies. Reproduction 131: 163-173

Besser TE, Szenci O, Gay CC (1990) Decreased colostral immunoglobulin absorption in calves with postnatal respiratory acidosis. J Am Vet Med Assoc 196: 1239-1243

Betthauser J, Forsberg E, Augenstein M, Childs L, Eilertsen K, Enos J, Forsythe T, Golueke P, Jurgella G, Koppang R, Lesmeister T, Mallon K, Mell G, Misica P, Pace M, Pfister-Genskow M, Strelchenko N, Voelker G, Watt S, Thompson S, Bishop M (2000) Production of cloned pigs from in vitro systems. Nat Biotechnol 18: 1055-1059

Betthauser JM, Pfister-Genskow M, Xu H, Golueke PJ, Lacson JC, Koppang RW, Myers C, Liu B, Hoeschele I, Eilertsen KJ, Leno GH (2006) Nucleoplasmin facilitates reprogramming and in vivo development of bovine nuclear transfer embryos. Mol Reprod Dev 73: 977-986

Betts D, Bordignon V, Hill J, Winger Q, Westhusin M, Smith L, King W (2001) Reprogramming of telomerase activity and rebuilding of telomere length in cloned cattle. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98: 1077-1082

Betts DH, King WA (2001) Genetic regulation of embryo death and senescence. Theriogenology 55: 171-191

Betts DH, Perrault SD, Petrik J, Lin L, Favetta LA, Keefer CL, King WA (2005) Telomere length analysis in goat clones and their offspring. Mol Reprod Dev 72: 461-470

Beyhan Z, Forsberg EJ, Eilertsen KJ, Kent-First M, First NL (2007) Gene expression in bovine nuclear transfer embryos in relation to donor cell efficiency in producing live offspring. Mol Reprod Dev 74: 18-27

Beyhan Z, Ross PJ, Iager AE, Kocabas AM, Cunniff K, Rosa GJ, Cibelli JB (2007) Transcriptional reprogramming of somatic cell nuclei during preimplantation development of cloned bovine embryos. Dev Biol

Bhak JS, Lee SL, Ock SA, Mohana KB, Choe SY, Rho GJ (2006) Developmental rate and ploidy of embryos produced by nuclear transfer with different activation treatments in cattle. Anim Reprod Sci 92: 37-49

Bhojwani S, Tomek W, Jonas L, Becker F, Alm H, Torner H, Kanitz W, Poehland R (2007) Ultrastructural analysis reveals striking differences of intercellular contact lengths in bovine embryos produced in vivo, in vitro and by somatic cell nuclear transfer. Mol Reprod Dev 74: 775-784

Bhojwani S, Vajta G, Callesen H, Roschlau K, Kuwer A, Becker F, Alm H, Torner H, Kanitz W, Poehland R (2005) Developmental competence of HMC(TM) derived bovine cloned embryos obtained from somatic cell nuclear transfer of adult fibroblasts and granulosa cells. J Reprod Dev 51: 465-475

Bird A (2002) DNA methylation patterns and epigenetic memory. Genes Dev 16: 6-21

Bishop MD (2000) Cloned pig litter update. Nat Biotechnol 18: 1227

Bjerregaard B, Pedersen HG, Jakobsen AS, Rickords LF, Lai L, Cheong HT, Samuel M, Prather RS, Strejcek F, Rasmussen ZR, Laurincik J, Niemann H, Maddox-Hyttel P, Thomsen PD (2007) Activation of ribosomal RNA genes in porcine embryos produced in vitro or by somatic cell nuclear transfer. Mol Reprod Dev 74: 35-41

Blasco MA, Lee HW, Hande MP, Samper E, Lansdorp PM, DePinho RA, Greider CW (1997) Telomere shortening and tumor formation by mouse cells lacking telomerase RNA. Cell 91: 25-34

Blaxter K (1989) Energy Metabolism in Animals and Man . Cambridge University Press: New York

Blelloch R, Wang Z, Meissner A, Pollard S, Smith A, Jaenisch R (2006) Reprogramming efficiency following somatic cell nuclear transfer is influenced by the differentiation and methylation state of the donor nucleus. Stem Cells 24: 2007-2013

Blelloch RH, Hochedlinger K, Yamada Y, Brennan C, Kim M, Mintz B, Chin L, Jaenisch R (2004) Nuclear cloning of embryonal carcinoma cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101: 13985-13990

Block J, Drost M, Monson RL, Rutledge JJ, Rivera RM, Paula-Lopes FF, Ocon OM, Krininger CE, III, Liu J, Hansen PJ (2003) Use of insulin-like growth factor-I during embryo culture and treatment of recipients with gonadotropin-releasing hormone to increase pregnancy rates following the transfer of in vitro-produced embryos to heat-stressed, lactating cows. J Anim Sci 81: 1590-1602

Blood DC, Radostits OM (1989) Veterinary Medicine: A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Sheep, Pigs, Goats and Horses. Bailliere Tindall: Philadelphia

Boiani M, Eckardt S, Scholer HR, McLaughlin KJ (2002) Oct4 distribution and level in mouse clones: consequences for pluripotency. Genes Dev 16: 1209-1219

Boiani M, Gentile L, Gambles VV, Cavaleri FM, Redi CA, Scholer HR (2005) Variable 'reprogramming' of the pluripotent stem cell marker Oct4 in mouse clones: distinct developmental potentials in different culture environments. Stem Cells

Bonczek RR, Richardson DO, Moore ED, Miller RH, Owen JR, Dowlen HH, Bell BR (1992) Correlated response in growth and body measurements accompanying selection for milk yield in Jerseys. J Dairy Sci 75: 307-316

Bondioli K, Ramsoondar J, Williams B, Costa C, Fodor W (2001) Cloned pigs generated from cultured skin fibroblasts derived from a H-transferase transgenic boar. Mol Reprod Dev 60 : 189-195

Booth PJ, Tan SJ, Holm P, Callesen H (2001) Application of the zona-free manipulation technique to porcine somatic nuclear transfer. Cloning Stem Cells 3: 191-197

Booth PJ, Tan SJ, Reipurth R, Holm P, Callesen H (2001) Simplification of bovine somatic cell nuclear transfer by application of a zona-free manipulation technique. Cloning Stem Cells 3: 139-150

Boquest AC, Grupen CG, Harrison SJ, McIlfatrick SM, Ashman RJ, d'Apice AJF, Nottle MB (2002) Production of cloned pigs from cultured fetal fibroblast cells. Biol Reprod 66: 1283-1287

Bordignon V, Smith LC (2006) Telophase-stage host ooplasts support complete reprogramming of roscovitine-treated somatic cell nuclei in cattle. Cloning Stem Cells 8: 305-317

Borowczyk E, Caton JS, Redmer DA, Bilski JJ, Weigl RM, Vonnahme KA, Borowicz PP, Kirsch JD, Kraft KC, Reynolds LP, Grazul-Bilska AT (2006) Effects of plane of nutrition on in vitro fertilization and early embryonic development in sheep. J Anim Sci 84: 1593-1599

Bortvin A, Eggan K, Skaletsky H, Akutsu H, Berry DL, Yanagimachi R, Page DC, Jaenisch R (2003) Incomplete reactivation of Oct4-related genes in mouse embryos cloned from somatic nuclei. Development 130: 1673-1680

Bosch P, Pratt SL, Stice SL (2006) Isolation, characterization, gene modification, and nuclear reprogramming of porcine mesenchymal stem cells. Biol Reprod 74: 46-57

Bourc'his D, Le Bourhis D, Patin D, Niveleau A, Comizzoli P, Renard JP, Viegas-Pequignot E (2001) Delayed and incomplete reprogramming of chromosome methylation patterns in bovine cloned embryos. Curr Biol 11: 1542-1546

Bousquet D, Blondin P (2004) Potential uses of cloning in breeding schemes: dairy cattle. Cloning Stem Cells 6: 190-197

Bowles EJ, Campbell KH, St John JC (2007) Nuclear transfer: preservation of a nuclear genome at the expense of its associated mtDNA genome(s). Curr Top Dev Biol 77: 251-290

Brambrink T, Hochedlinger K, Bell G, Jaenisch R (2006) ES cells derived from cloned and fertilized blastocysts are transcriptionally and functionally indistinguishable. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103: 933-938

Breazile JE, Vollmer LA, Rice LE (1988) Neonatal adaptation to stress of parturition and dystocia. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 4: 481-499

Breukelman SP, Reinders JM, Jonker FH, de Ruigh L, Kaal LM, van Wagtendonk-de Leeuw AM, Vos PL, Dieleman SJ, Beckers JF, Perenyi Z, Taverne MA (2004) Fetometry and fetal heart rates between Day 35 and 108 in bovine pregnancies resulting from transfer of either MOET, IVP-co-culture or IVP-SOF embryos. Theriogenology 61: 867-882

Brown DT, Herbert M, Lamb VK, Chinnery PF, Taylor RW, Lightowlers RN, Craven L, Cree L, Gardner JL, Turnbull DM (2006) Transmission of mitochondrial DNA disorders: possibilities for the future. Lancet 368: 87-89

Bruggerhoff K, Zakhartchenko V, Wenigerkind H, Reichenbach HD, Prelle K, Schernthaner W, Alberio R, Kuchenhoff H, Stojkovic M, Brem G, Hiendleder S, Wolf E (2002) Bovine somatic cell nuclear transfer using recipient oocytes recovered by ovum pick-up: effect of maternal lineage of oocyte donors. Biol Reprod 66: 367-373

Buczinski SM, Fecteau G, Lefebvre RC, Smith LC (2007) Fetal well-being assessment in bovine near-term gestations: current knowledge and future perspectives arising from comparative medicine. Can Vet J 48: 178-183

Bui LC, Leandri RD, Renard JP, Duranthon V (2005) SSH adequacy to preimplantation mammalian development: scarce specific transcripts cloning despite irregular normalisation. BMC Genomics 6: 155

Bulman DC, Lamming GE (1979) The use of milk progesterone analysis in the study of oestrus detection, herd fertility and embryonic mortality in dairy cows. Br Vet J 135: 559-567

Burns K (2007) Animal clones in the food supply. J Am Vet Med Assoc 230: 464-6, 468

Byers SL, Payson SJ, Taft RA (2006) Performance of ten inbred mouse strains following assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs). Theriogenology 65: 1716-1726

Byrne JA, Simonsson S, Gurdon JB (2002) From intestine to muscle: nuclear reprogramming through defective cloned embryos. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99: 6059-6063

Camargo LS, Powell AM, Filho VR, Wall RJ (2005) Comparison of gene expression in individual preimplantation bovine embryos produced by in vitro fertilisation or somatic cell nuclear transfer. Reprod Fertil Dev 17: 487-496

Cameron RDA (1999) Diseases of the Skin. In Diseases of Swine, Straw BE, D'Allaire S, Mengeling WL, Taylor DJ (eds) pp 954. Iowa State University Press: Ames

Campbell KH (2007) Ten years of cloning: questions answered and personal reflections. Cloning Stem Cells 9: 8-11

Campbell KH, Fisher P, Chen WC, Choi I, Kelly RD, Lee JH, Xhu J (2007) Somatic cell nuclear transfer: Past, present and future perspectives. Theriogenology

Campbell KH, McWhir J, Ritchie WA, Wilmut I (1996) Sheep cloned by nuclear transfer from a cultured cell line. Nature 380: 64-66

Caraviello DZ, Weigel KA, Fricke PM, Wiltbank MC, Florent MJ, Cook NB, Nordlund KV, Zwald NR, Rawson CL (2006) Survey of management practices on reproductive performance of dairy cattle on large US commercial farms. J Dairy Sci 89: 4723-4735

Carneiro G, Lorenzo P, Pimentel C, Pegoraro L, Bertolini M, Ball B, Anderson G, Liu I (2001) Influence of insulin-like growth factor-I and its interaction with gonadotropins, estradiol, and fetal calf serum on in vitro maturation and parthenogenic development in equine oocytes. Biol Reprod 65: 899-905

Caroprese M, Albenzio M, Annicchiarico G, Sevi A (2006) Changes occurring in immune responsiveness of single- and twin-bearing Comisana ewes during the transition period. J Dairy Sci 89: 562-568

Carroll JA, Carter DB, Korte SW, Prather RS (2005) Evaluation of the acute phase response in cloned pigs following a lipopolysaccharide challenge. Domest Anim Endocrinol 29: 564-572

Carstens GE (1994) Cold thermoregulation in the newborn calf. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 10: 69-106

Carstens GE, Glaser DE, Byers FM, Greene LW, Lunt DK (1997) Effects of bovine somatotropin treatment and intermittent growth pattern on mammary gland development in heifers. J Anim Sci 75: 2378-2388

Carstens GE, Mostyn PM, Lammoglia MA, Vann RC, Apter RC, Randel RD (1997) Genotypic effects on norepinephrine-induced changes in thermogenesis, metabolic hormones, and metabolites in newborn calves. J Anim Sci 75: 1746-1755

Carter DB, Lai L, Park KW, Samuel M, Lattimer JC, Jordan KR, Estes DM, Besch-Williford C, Prather RS (2002) Phenotyping of transgenic cloned piglets. Cloning Stem Cells 4: 131-145

Casellas J, Caja G, Such X, Piedrafita J (2007) Survival analysis from birth to slaughter of Ripollesa lambs under semi-intensive management. J Anim Sci 85: 512-517

Caulfield T, Bubela T (2007) Why a criminal ban? Analyzing the arguments against somatic cell nuclear transfer in the Canadian parliamentary debate. Am J Bioeth 7: 51-61

Cavaleri F, Gentile L, Scholer HR, Boiani M (2006) Recombinant human albumin supports development of somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos in mice: toward the establishment of a chemically defined cloning protocol. Cloning Stem Cells 8: 24-40

Cervera MT, Ruiz-Garcia L, Martinez-Zapater JM (2002) Analysis of DNA methylation in Arabidopsis thaliana based on methylation-sensitive AFLP markers. Mol Genet Genomics 268: 543-552

Cesari A, Kaiser GG, Mucci N, Mutto A, Vincenti A, Fornes MW, Alberio RH (2006) Integrated morphophysiological assessment of two methods for sperm selection in bovine embryo production in vitro. Theriogenology 66: 1185-1193

Cezar GG (2003) Epigenetic reprogramming of cloned animals. Cloning Stem Cells 5: 165-180

Cezar GG, Bartolomei MS, Forsberg EJ, First NL, Bishop MD, Eilertsen KJ (2003) Genome-wide epigenetic alterations in cloned bovine fetuses. Biol Reprod 68: 1009-1014

Chae JI, Cho SK, Seo JW, Yoon TS, Lee KS, Kim JH, Lee KK, Han YM, Yu K (2006) Proteomic analysis of the extraembryonic tissue from cloned porcine embryos. Mol Cell Proteomics 5: 1559-1566

Chambers PA, Duggan PS, Heritage J, Forbes JM (2002) The fate of antibiotic resistance marker genes in transgenic plant feed material fed to chickens. J Antimicrob Chemother 49: 161-164

CHANG MC (1959) Fertilization of rabbit ova in vitro. Nature 184(Suppl 7): 466-467

Chavatte-Palmer P, de SN, Laigre P, Camous S, Ponter AA, Beckers JF, Heyman Y (2006) Ultrasound fetal measurements and pregnancy associated glycoprotein secretion in early pregnancy in cattle recipients carrying somatic clones. Theriogenology 66: 829-840

Chavatte-Palmer P, Heyman Y, Richard C, Monget P, LeBourhis D, Kann G, Chillard Y, Vignon X, Renard JP (2002) Clinical, hormonal, and hematologic characteristics of bovine calves derived from nuclei from somatic cells. Biol Reprod 1596-1603

Chavatte-Palmer P, Remy D, Cordonnier N, Richard C, Issenman H, Laigre P, Heyman Y, Mialot JP (2004) Health status of cloned cattle at different ages. Cloning Stem Cells 6: 94-100

Chen DY, Jiang MX, Zhao ZJ, Wang HL, Sun QY, Zhang LS, Li RC, Cao HH, Zhang QJ, Ma DL (2007) Cloning of Asian yellow goat (C. hircus) by somatic cell nuclear transfer: telophase enucleation combined with whole cell intracytoplasmic injection. Mol Reprod Dev 74: 28-34

Chen JQ, Pan Y, Zhao JY, Cao YY, Xu XJ, Zhou RJ, Zhang SL, Wang SY, Cheng GX (2002) [Study on the cloning goat by cross-breed somatic cell nuclear transfer]. Shi Yan Sheng Wu Xue Bao 35: 278-282

Chen N, Liow SL, Yip WY, Tan LG, Tong GQ, Ng SC (2006) Early development of reconstructed embryos after somatic cell nuclear transfer in a non-human primate. Theriogenology 66: 1300-1306

Chen T, Jiang Y, Zhang YL, Liu JH, Hou Y, Schatten H, Chen DY, Sun QY (2005) DNA hypomethylation of individual sequences in aborted cloned bovine fetuses. Frontiers in Bioscience 10: 3002-3008

Chen T, Zhang YL, Jiang Y, Liu JH, Schatten H, Chen DY, Sun QY (2006) Interspecies nuclear transfer reveals that demethylation of specific repetitive sequences is determined by recipient ooplasm but not by donor intrinsic property in cloned embryos. Mol Reprod Dev 73: 313-317

Cheng Y, Wang YG, Luo JP, Shen Y, Yang YF, Ju HM, Zou XG, Xu SF, Lao WD, Du M (2002) [Cloned goats produced from the somatic cells of an adult transgenic goat]. Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao 18: 79-83

Chesne P, Adenot PG, Viglietta C, Baratte M, Boulanger L, Renard JP (2002) Cloned rabbits produced by nuclear transfer from adult somatic cells. Nat Biotechnol 20: 366-369

Cheung P, Lau P (2005) Epigenetic regulation by histone methylation and histone variants. Mol Endocrinol 19: 563-573

Cho J, Bhuiyan MM, Shin S, Park E, Jang G, Kang S, Lee B, Hwang W (2004) Development potential of transgenic somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos according to various factors of donor cell. J Vet Med Sci 66: 1567-1573

Choi YH, Chung YG, Walker SC, Westhusin ME, Hinrichs K (2003) In vitro development of equine nuclear transfer embryos: effects of oocyte maturation media and amino acid composition during embryo culture. Zygote 11: 77-86

Choi YH, Love CC, Chung YG, Varner DD, Westhusin ME, Burghardt RC, Hinrichs K (2002) Production of nuclear transfer horse embryos by Piezo-driven injection of somatic cell nuclei and activation with stallion sperm cytosolic extract. Biol Reprod 67: 561-567

Choi YH, Love LB, Westhusin ME, Hinrichs K (2003) Activation of equine nuclear transfer oocytes: methods and timing of treatment in relation to nuclear remodeling. Biol Reprod 70 : 46-53

Christley RM, Morgan KL, Parkin TD, French NP (2003) Factors related to the risk of neonatal mortality, birth-weight and serum immunoglobulin concentration in lambs in the UK. Prev Vet Med 57: 209-226

Chung YG, Gao S, Latham KE (2006) Optimization of procedures for cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer in mice. Methods Mol Biol 348: 111-124

Chung YG, Ratnam S, Chaillet JR, Latham KE (2003) Abnormal regulation of DNA methyltransferase expression in cloned mouse embryos. Biol Reprod 69: 146-153

Church SL (2006) Nuclear transfer saddles up. Nat Biotechnol 24: 605-607

Cibelli JB, Campbell KH, Seidel GE, West MD, Lanza RP (2002) The health profile of cloned animals. Nat Biotechnol 20: 13-14

Cibelli JB, Stice SL, Golueke PJ, Kane JJ, Jerry J, Blackwell C, Ponce de Leon FA, Robl JM (1998) Cloned transgenic calves produced from nonquiescent fetal fibroblasts. Science 280: 1256-1258

Clark AJ, Ferrier P, Aslam S, Burl S, Denning C, Wylie D, Ross A, de SP, Wilmut I, Cui W (2003) Proliferative lifespan is conserved after nuclear transfer. Nat Cell Biol 5: 535-538

Coghlan A (2004) Cloners press on despite UK nay. New Sci 182: 9

Cole JB, Wiggans GR, VanRaden PM (2007) Genetic evaluation of stillbirth in United States Holsteins using a sire-maternal grandsire threshold model. J Dairy Sci 90: 2480-2488

Cole JB, Wiggans GR, VanRaden PM, Miller RH (2007) Stillbirth (co)variance components for a sire-maternal grandsire threshold model and development of a calving ability index for sire selection. J Dairy Sci 90: 2489-2496

Collas P, Taranger CK (2006) Toward reprogramming cells to pluripotency. Ernst Schering Res Found Workshop 47-67

Collas P, Taranger CK, Boquest AC, Noer A, Dahl JA (2006) On the way to reprogramming cells to pluripotency using cell-free extracts. Reprod Biomed Online 12: 762-770

Collier RJ, Beede DK, Thatcher WW, Israel LA, Wilcox CJ (1982) Influences of environment and its modification on dairy animal health and production. J Dairy Sci 65: 2213-2227

Colman A (2002) Turning back the developmental clock. Nat Biotechnol 20: 348-349

Committee to review the OMB risk assessment bulletin (2007) Scientific reveiw of the proposed risk assessment bulletin from the Office of Management and Budget. National Research Council:

Constant F, Guillomot M, Heyman Y, Vignon X, Laigre P, Servely JL, Renard JP, Chavatte-Palmer P (2006) Large offspring or large placenta syndrome? Morphometric analysis of late gestation bovine placentomes from somatic nuclear transfer pregnancies complicated by hydrallantois. Biol Reprod 75: 122-130

Cooney CA, Dave AA, Wolff GL (2002) Maternal methyl supplements in mice affect epigenetic variation and DNA methylation of offspring. J Nutr 132: 2393S-2400S

Croney CC, Millman ST (2007) Board-invited review: the ethical and behavioral bases for farm animal welfare legislation. J Anim Sci 85: 556-565

Cropley JE, Suter CM, Beckman KB, Martin DI (2006) Germ-line epigenetic modification of the murine A vy allele by nutritional supplementation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103: 17308-17312

Crosier AE, Farin CE, Rodriguez KF, Blondin P, Alexander JE, Farin PW (2002) Development of skeletal muscle and expression of candidate genes in bovine fetuses from embryos produced in vivo or in vitro. Biol Reprod 67: 401-408

Cyagra. Cyagra IETS Poster. 2004.
Ref Type: Conference Proceeding

Dai Y, Wang L, Wang H, Liu Y, Li N, Lyu Q, Keefe DL, Albertini DF, Liu L (2006) Fate of centrosomes following somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) in bovine oocytes. Reproduction 131: 1051-1061

Daniels R, Hall V, Trounson AO (2000) Analysis of gene transcription in bovine nuclear transfer embryos reconstructed with granulosa cell nuclei. Biol Reprod 63: 1034-1040

Davidson EH, McClay DR, Hood L (2003) Regulatory gene networks and the properties of the developmental process. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100: 1475-1480

Davies CJ (2007) Why is the fetal allograft not rejected? J Anim Sci 85: E32-E35

Davies CJ, Hill JR, Edwards JL, Schrick FN, Fisher PJ, Eldridge JA, Schlafer DH (2004) Major histocompatibility antigen expression on the bovine placenta: its relationship to abnormal pregnancies and retained placenta. Anim Reprod Sci 82-83: 267-280

Davis ME, Simmen RC (2000) Genetic parameter estimates for serum insulin-like growth factor-I concentration and carcass traits in Angus beef cattle. J Anim Sci 78: 2305-2313

Davis TL, Yang GJ, McCarrey JR, Bartolomei MS (2000) The H19 methylation imprint is erased and re-established differentially on the parental alleles during male germ cell development. Hum Mol Genet 9: 2885-2894

De La Torre-Sanchez JF, Preis K, Seidel GE (2006) Metabolic regulation of in-vitro-produced bovine embryos. I. Effects of metabolic regulators at different glucose concentrations with embryos produced by semen from different bulls. Reprod Fertil Dev 18: 585-596

de Montera B, Boulanger L, Taourit S, Renard JP, Eggen A (2004) Genetic identity of clones and methods to explore DNA. Cloning Stem Cells 6: 133-139

De Sousa PA, Dobrinsky JR, Zhu J, Archibald AL, Ainslie A, Bosma W, Bowering J, Bracken J, Ferrier PM, Fletcher J, Gasparrini B, Harkness L, Johnston P, Ritchie M, Ritchie WA, Travers A, Albertini D, Dinnyes A, King TJ, Wilmut I (2002) Somatic cell nuclear transfer in the pig: control of pronuclear formation and integration with improved methods for activation and maintenance of pregnancy. Biol Reprod 66: 642-650

De Sousa PA, King T, Harkness L, Young LE, Walker SK, Wilmut I (2001) Evaluation of gestational deficiencies in cloned sheep fetuses and placentae. Biol Reprod 65: 23-30

De Sousa PA, Winger Q, Hill JR, Jones K, Watson AJ, Westhusin ME (1999) Reprogramming of fibroblast nuclei after transfer into bovine oocytes. Cloning 1: 63-69

Dean W, Santos F, Reik W (2003) Epigenetic reprogramming in early mammalian development and following somatic nuclear transfer. Semin Cell Dev Biol 14: 93-100

Dean W, Santos F, Stojkovic M, Zakhartchenko V, Walter J, Wolf E, Reik W (2001) Conservation of methylation reprogramming in mammalian development: aberrant reprogramming in cloned embryos. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98: 13734-13738

Denning C, Burl S, Ainslie A, Bracken J, Dinnyes A, Fletcher J, King T, Ritchie M, Ritchie WA, Rollo M, De Sousa P, Travers A, Wilmut I, Clark AJ (2001) Deletion of the alpha(1,3)galactosyl transferase (GGTA1) gene and the prion protein (PrP) gene in sheep. Nat Biotechnol 19: 559-562

DeRouchey JM, Dritz SS, Goodband RD, Nelssen JL, and Tokach MD. Kansas Stae University Swine Nutrition Guide: General nutrition principles for swine. 2007. Manhattan, KS, Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service.
Ref Type: Pamphlet

Diles JJB, Green RD, Shepard HH, Hughes LJ, Mathiews GL (1996) Variation Within and Between Groups of Genetically Identical Nuclear Transfer Brangus Bulls and Steers for Growth Measures Taken Over Time. The Professional Animal Scientist 12: 250-256

Diles JJB, Green RD, Shepard HH, Mathiews GL, Hughes LJ, Miller MF (1996) Relationships Between Body Measurements Obtained on Yearling Brangus Bulls and Measures of Carcass Merit Obtained from Their Steer Clone-Mates. The Professional Animal Scientist 12: 244-249

Dindot SV, Farin PW, Farin CE, Romano J, Walker S, Long C, Piedrahita JA (2004) Epigenetic and genomic imprinting analysis in nuclear transfer derived Bos gaurus/Bos taurus hybrid fetuses. Biol Reprod 71: 470-478

Dinnyes A, Dai Y, Jiang S, Yang X (2000) High developmental rates of vitrified bovine oocytes following parthenogenetic activation, in vitro fertilization, and somatic cell nuclear transfer. Biol Reprod 63: 513-518

Dong YJ, Bai XJ, Li JD, Suzuki T (2003) [Isolation and nuclear transfer of ES-like cells colonies derived from embryos being cloning of bovine somatic]. Yi Chuan Xue Bao 30: 114-118

Donovan GA (1992) Management of Cow and Newborn Calf at Calving. In Large Dairy Herd Management, Van Horn HH, Wilcox CJ (eds) pp 393-400. American Dairy Science Association: Champaigne

Drost M, Ambrose JD, Thatcher MJ, Cantrell CK, Wolfsdorf KE, Hasler JF, Thatcher WW (1999) Conception rates after artificial insemination or embryo transfer in lactating dairy cows during summer in Florida. Theriogenology 52: 1161-1167

Drouet M, Boutet S, Lauret MG, Chene J, Bonneau JC, Le SJ, Hassoun S, Gay G, Sabbah A (1994) [The pork-cat syndrome or crossed allergy between pork meat and cat epithelia (1)]. Allerg Immunol ( Paris) 26: 166-2

Du F, Shen Pc, Xu J, Sung LY, Jeong BS, Lucky Nedambale T, Riesen J, Cindy Tian X, Cheng WTK, Lee SN, Yang X (2006) The cell agglutination agent, phytohemagglutinin-L, improves the efficiency of somatic nuclear transfer cloning in cattle (Bos taurus). Theriogenology 65: 642-657

Du F, Shen PC, Xu J, Sung LY, Jeong BS, Lucky NT, Riesen J, Cindy T, X, Cheng WT, Lee SN, Yang X (2005) The cell agglutination agent, phytohemagglutinin-L, improves the efficiency of somatic nuclear transfer cloning in cattle (Bos taurus). Theriogenology

Du Y, Zhang Y, Li J, Kragh PM, Kuwayama M, Ieda S, Zhang X, Schmidt M, Bogh IB, Purup S, Pedersen AM, Villemoes K, Yang H, Bolund L, Vajta G (2007) Simplified cryopreservation of porcine cloned blastocysts. Cryobiology 54: 181-187

Du Z, Zhao D, Zhao Y, Wang S, Gao Y, Li N (2007) Identification and characterization of bovine regulator of telomere length elongation helicase gene (RTEL): molecular cloning, expression distribution, splice variants and DNA methylation profile. BMC Mol Biol 8: 18

Duncan JR, Prasse KW (1986) Veterinary Laboratory Medicine Clinical Pathology. Iowa State University Press: Ames

Duncan JR, Prasse KW (2003) Veterinary Laboratory Medicine Clinical Pathology. Iowa State University Press: Ames

Dunne LD, Diskin MG, Sreenan JM (2000) Embryo and foetal loss in beef heifers between day 14 of gestation and full term. Anim Reprod Sci 58: 39-44

Dwyer CM (2003) Behavioural development in the neonatal lamb: effect of maternal and birth-related factors. Theriogenology 59: 1027-1050

Dwyer CM, Morgan CA (2006) Maintenance of body temperature in the neonatal lamb: effects of breed, birth weight, and litter size. J Anim Sci 84: 1093-1101

Dyer O (2002) Dolly's arthritis dents faith in cloning. BMJ 324: 67

Dziuk P (1985) Effect of migration, distribution and spacing of pig embryos on pregnancy and fetal survival. J Reprod Fertil Suppl 33: 57-63

Edwards JL, Schrick FN, McCracken MD, van Amstel SR, Hopkins FM, Welborn MG, Davies CJ (2003) Cloning adult farm animals: a review of the possibilities and problems associated with somatic cell nuclear transfer. Am J Reprod Immunol 50: 113-123

Edwards L, Peura T, Hartwich K, Rudiger S, McMillen IC, Walker S (2002) Postnatal growth and circulating ACTH and cortisol concentrations during the first month of life in cloned lambs. Endocrinology 143: 3699-3702

Eggan K, Akutsu H, Loring J, Jackson-Grusby L, Klemm M, Rideout WM, III, Yanagimachi R, Jaenisch R (2001) Hybrid vigor, fetal overgrowth, and viability of mice derived by nuclear cloning and tetraploid embryo complementation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98: 6209-6214

Egger G, Liang G, Aparicio A, Jones PA (2004) Epigenetics in human disease and prospects for epigenetic therapy. Nature 429: 457-463

Eilertsen KJ, Power RA, Harkins LL, Misica P (2007) Targeting cellular memory to reprogram the epigenome, restore potential, and improve somatic cell nuclear transfer. Anim Reprod Sci 98: 129-146

Ellis SA (2004) Immune status: normal expression of MHC class I in the placenta and what is expected in clones. Cloning Stem Cells 6: 121-125

Elsasser TH, Rumsey TS, Hammond AC (1989) Influence of diet on basal and growth hormone-stimulated plasma concentrations of IGF-I in beef cattle. J Anim Sci 67: 128-141

El-Zarkouny SZ, Cartmill JA, Hensley BA, Stevenson JS (2004) Pregnancy in dairy cows after synchronized ovulation regimens with or without presynchronization and progesterone. J Dairy Sci 87: 1024-1037

Engeland IV, Ropstad E, Kindahl H, Andresen O, Waldeland H, Tverdal A (1999) Foetal loss in dairy goats: function of the adrenal glands, corpus luteum and the foetal-placental unit. Anim Reprod Sci 55: 205-222

Engeland IV, Waldeland H, Andresen O, Tverdal A (1997) Foetal loss in dairy goats: an epidemiological study in 515 individual goats. Anim Reprod Sci 49: 45-53

Enright BP, Sung LY, Chang CC, Yang X, Tian XC (2005) Methylation and acetylation characteristics of cloned bovine embryos from donor cells treated with 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine. Biol Reprod 72: 944-948

Enright BP, Taneja M, Schreiber D, Riesen J, Tian XC, Fortune JE, Yang X (2002) Reproductive characteristics of cloned heifers derived from adult somatic cells. Biol Reprod 66: 291-296

Espejo LA, Endres MI, Salfer JA (2006) Prevalence of lameness in high-producing holstein cows housed in freestall barns in Minnesota. J Dairy Sci 89: 3052-3058

Estrada J, Sommer J, Collins B, Mir B, Martin A, York A, Petters RM, Piedrahita JA (2007) Swine generated by somatic cell nuclear transfer have increased incidence of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Cloning Stem Cells 9: 229-236

Evans MJ, Gurer C, Loike JD, Wilmut I, Schnieke AE, Schon EA (1999) Mitochondrial DNA genotypes in nuclear transfer-derived cloned sheep. Nat Genet 23: 90-93

Even MS, Sandusky CB, Barnard ND (2006) Serum-free hybridoma culture: ethical, scientific and safety considerations. Trends Biotechnol 24: 105-108

Exl BM, Fritsche R (2001) Cow's milk protein allergy and possible means for its prevention. Nutrition 17: 642-651

Faast R, Harrison SJ, Beebe LF, McIlfatrick SM, Ashman RJ, Nottle MB (2006) Use of adult mesenchymal stem cells isolated from bone marrow and blood for somatic cell nuclear transfer in pigs. Cloning Stem Cells 8: 166-173

Faber DC, Ferre LB, Metzger J, Robl JM, Kasinathan P (2004) Agro-economic impact of cattle cloning. Cloning Stem Cells 6: 198-207

Faber, D. and ferre LB. Advancements in reproductive technology in cattle. Not Listed . 2004.
Ref Type: Abstract

Fahrudin M, Otoi T, Karja NW, Mori M, Murakami M, Suzuki T (2002) Analysis of DNA fragmentation in bovine somatic nuclear transfer embryos using TUNEL. Reproduction 124: 813-819

Fang ZF, Gai H, Huang YZ, Li SG, Chen XJ, Shi JJ, Wu L, Liu A, Xu P, Sheng HZ (2006) Rabbit embryonic stem cell lines derived from fertilized, parthenogenetic or somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos. Exp Cell Res 312: 3669-3682

Farin CE, Farin PW, Piedrahita JA (2004) Development of fetuses from in vitro-produced and cloned bovine embryos. J Anim Sci 82 E-Suppl: E53-E62

Farin PW, Crosier AE, Farin CE (2001) Influence of in vitro systems on embryo survival and fetal development in cattle. Theriogenology 55: 151-170

Farin PW, Farin CE (1995) Transfer of bovine embryos produced in vivo or in vitro: survival and fetal development. Biol Reprod 52: 676-682

Farin PW, Piedrahita JA, Farin CE (2006) Errors in development of fetuses and placentas from in vitro-produced bovine embryos. Theriogenology 65: 178-191

Fazzari MJ, Greally JM (2004) Epigenomics: beyond CpG islands. Nat Rev Genet 5: 446-455

Fecteau ME, Palmer JE, Wilkins PA (2005) Neonatal care of high-risk cloned and transgenic calves. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 21: 637-53, vi

Fiocchi A, Restani P, Riva E (2000) Beef allergy in children. Nutrition 16: 454-457

First NL, Prather RS (1991) Production of embryos by oocyte cytoplast-blastomere fusion in domestic animals. J Reprod Fertil Suppl 43: 245-254

First NL, Sims MM, Park SP, Kent-First MJ (1994) Systems for production of calves from cultured bovine embryonic cells. Reprod Fertil Dev 6: 553-562

Fischer-Brown AE, Lindsey BR, Ireland FA, Northey DL, Monson RL, Clark SG, Wheeler MB, Kesler DJ, Lane SJ, Weigel KA, Rutledge JJ (2005) Embryonic disc development and subsequent viability of cattle embryos following culture in two media under two oxygen concentrations. Reprod Fertil Dev 16: 787-793

Flechon JE (2006) Analysis of the nucleolar compartment of the nucleus as an indicator of nuclear reprogramming after nuclear transfer. Methods Mol Biol 325: 225-238

Fletcher CJ, Roberts CT, Hartwich KM, Walker SK, McMillen IC (2007) Somatic cell nuclear transfer in the sheep induces placental defects that likely precede fetal demise. Reproduction 133: 243-255

Flis SA, Wattiaux MA (2005) Effects of parity and supply of rumen-degraded and undegraded protein on production and nitrogen balance in Holsteins. J Dairy Sci 88: 2096-2106

Foote RH (2001) Inhibition of sperm motility does not affect live-dead separation of bull sperm by glass beads. Asian J Androl 3: 193-198

Forsberg EJ, Strelchenko NS, Augenstein ML, Betthauser JM, Childs LA, Eilertsen KJ, Enos JM, Forsythe TM, Golueke PJ, Koppang RW, Lange G, Lesmeister TL, Mallon KS, Mell GD, Misica PM, Pace MM, Pfister-Genskow M, Voelker GR, Watt SR, Bishop MD (2002) Production of cloned cattle from in vitro systems. Biol Reprod 67: 327-333

Forsyth JT, Wells DN (2006) Health and neonatal care of bovine clones. Methods Mol Biol 348: 91-108

Foster KA, Colditz PB, Lingwood BE, Burke C, Dunster KR, Roberts MS (2001) An improved survival model of hypoxia/ischaemia in the piglet suitable for neuroprotection studies. Brain Res 919: 122-131

Fraga MF, Ballestar E, Paz MF, Ropero S, Setien F, Ballestar ML, Heine-Suner D, Cigudosa JC, Urioste M, Benitez J, Boix-Chornet M, Sanchez-Aguilera A, Ling C, Carlsson E, Poulsen P, Vaag A, Stephan Z, Spector TD, Wu YZ, Plass C, Esteller M (2005) Epigenetic differences arise during the lifetime of monozygotic twins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

Franco M, Block J, Jousan FD, de Castro e Paula, Brad AM, Franco JM, Grisel F, Monson RL, Rutledge JJ, Hansen PJ (2006) Effect of transfer of one or two in vitro-produced embryos and post-transfer administration of gonadotropin releasing hormone on pregnancy rates of heat-stressed dairy cattle. Theriogenology 66: 224-233

Fujimori T, Kurotaki Y, Miyazaki J, Nabeshima Y (2003) Analysis of cell lineage in two- and four-cell mouse embryos. Development 130: 5113-5122

Fuks F (2005) DNA methylation and histone modifications: teaming up to silence genes. Curr Opin Genet Dev

Fulka J, Jr., Fulka H (2007) Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) in mammals: the cytoplast and its reprogramming activities. Adv Exp Med Biol 591: 93-102

Fulka J, Jr., Loi P, Ledda S, Moor RM, Fulka J (2001) Nucleus transfer in mammals: how the oocyte cytoplasm modifies the transferred nucleus. Theriogenology 55: 1373-1380

Fulka J, Jr., Miyashita N, Nagai T, Ogura A (2004) Do cloned mammals skip a reprogramming step? Nat Biotechnol 22: 25-26

Galli C, Colleoni S, Duchi R, Lagutina I, Lazzari G (2007) Developmental competence of equine oocytes and embryos obtained by in vitro procedures ranging from in vitro maturation and ICSI to embryo culture, cryopreservation and somatic cell nuclear transfer. Anim Reprod Sci 98: 39-55

Galli C, Duchi R, Crotti G, Turini P, Ponderato N, Colleoni S, Lagutina I, Lazzari G (2003) Bovine embryo technologies. Theriogenology 59: 599-616

Galli C, Lagutina I, Crotti G, Colleoni S, Turini P, Ponderato N, Duchi R, Lazzari G (2003) Pregnancy: a cloned horse born to its dam twin. Nature 424: 635

Galli C, Lagutina I, Lazzari G (2003) Introduction to cloning by nuclear transplantation. Cloning Stem Cells 5: 223-232

Galli C, Lagutina I, Vassiliev I, Duchi R, Lazzari G (2002) Comparison of microinjection (piezo-electric) and cell fusion for nuclear transfer success with different cell types in cattle. Cloning Stem Cells 4: 189-196

Galli C, Vassiliev I, Lagutina I, Galli A, Lazzari G (2003) Bovine embryo development following ICSI: effect of activation, sperm capacitation and pre-treatment with dithiothreitol. Theriogenology 60: 1467-1480

Galli, C., Duchi, R., Moor, R. M., and Lazzari, G. Mammalian Leukocytes Contain All the Genetic Information Necessary for the Development of New Individual. 161-170. 1999.
Ref Type: Generic

Gardner DK, Lane M (2005) Ex vivo early embryo development and effects on gene expression and imprinting. Reprod Fertil Dev 17: 361-370

Garry FB, Adams R, McCann JP, Odde KG (1996) Postnatal characteristics of calves produced by nuclear transfer cloning. Theriogenology 45: 141-152

Gatphayak, K, Chongkasikit, N, Charoensook, R, Laenoi, W, Vearasilp, T, Sardsud, V, Knorr, C, ter Meulen, U, and Brenig, B. Present Situation of Porcine Hernia inguinalis/scrotalis in Thailand. 10-11-2005. 10-11-2005.
Ref Type: Conference Proceeding

Gauthier M, Pierson J, Drolet M, Bhatia B, Baldassarre H, Keefer CL (2001) Sexual maturation and fertility of male Nigerian Dwarf goat (Capra hircus) clones produced by somatic cell nuclear transfer. Cloning Stem Cells 3: 151-155

Gibbons J, Arat S, Rzucidlo J, Miyoshi K, Waltenburg R, Respess D, Venable A, Stice S (2002) Enhanced survivability of cloned calves derived from roscovitine-treated adult somatic cells. Biol Reprod 66: 895-900

Giraldo AM, Lynn JW, Godke RA, Bondioli KR (2006) Proliferative characteristics and chromosomal stability of bovine donor cells for nuclear transfer. Mol Reprod Dev 73: 1230-1238

Giraldo AM, Lynn JW, Purpera MN, Godke RA, Bondioli KR (2007) DNA methylation and histone acetylation patterns in cultured bovine fibroblasts for nuclear transfer. Mol Reprod Dev

Gjerris M and Vatja G. The science and technology of farm animal cloning. Tveit g and Sandoe P. 2005. Frederiksberg, Danish centre for bioethics and risk assessment.
Ref Type: Report

Gjorret JO, Wengle J, Maddox-Hyttel P, King WA (2005) Chronological appearance of apoptosis in bovine embryos reconstructed by somatic cell nuclear transfer from quiescent granulosa cells. Reprod Domest Anim 40: 210-216

Gomez MC, Jenkins JA, Giraldo A, Harris RF, King A, Dresser BL, Pope CE (2003) Nuclear transfer of synchronized african wild cat somatic cells into enucleated domestic cat oocytes. Biol Reprod 69: 1032-1041

Gong G, Dai Y, Fan B, Zhu H, Zhu S, Wang H, Wang L, Tang B, Li R, Wan R, Liu Y, Huang Y, Zhang L, Sun X, Li N (2004) Birth of calves expressing the enhanced green fluorescent protein after transfer of fresh or vitrified/thawed blastocysts produced by somatic cell nuclear transfer. Mol Reprod Dev 69: 278-288

Gong G, Dai Y, Zhu H, Wang H, Wang L, Li R, Wan R, Liu Y, Li N (2004) Generation of cloned calves from different types of somatic cells. Sci China C Life Sci 47: 470-476

Goodhand KL, Watt RG, Staines ME, Hutchinson JS, Broadbent PJ (1999) In vivo oocyte recovery and in vitro embryo production from bovine donors aspirated at different frequencies or following FSH treatment. Theriogenology 51: 951-961

Gotoh K, Inoue K, Ogura A, Oishi M (2006) Intra-strain polymorphisms are detected but no genomic alteration is found in cloned mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 348: 166-169

Govoni KE, Tian XC, Kazmer GW, Taneja M, Enright BP, Rivard AL, Yang X, Zinn SA (2002) Age-related changes of the somatotropic axis in cloned Holstein calves. Biol Reprod 66: 1293-1298

Green AL, Wells DN, Oback B (2007) Cattle Cloned from Increasingly Differentiated Muscle Cells. Biol Reprod

Greve T, Callesen H (2005) Embryo technology: implications for fertility in cattle. Rev Sci Tech 24: 405-412

Gupta MK, Uhm SJ, Han DW, Lee HT (2007) Embryo quality and production efficiency of porcine parthenotes is improved by phytohemagglutinin. Mol Reprod Dev 74: 435-444

Gurdon JB, Uehlinger V (1966) "Fertile" intestine nuclei. Nature 210: 1240-1241

Hadley GL, Wolf CA, Harsh SB (2006) Dairy cattle culling patterns, explanations, and implications. J Dairy Sci 89: 2286-2296

Hafez B, Hafez ESE (2000) Reproduction in farm animals. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: Philadelphia

Hajkova P, Erhardt S, Lane N, Haaf T, El Maarri O, Reik W, Walter J, Surani MA (2002) Epigenetic reprogramming in mouse primordial germ cells. Mech Dev 117: 15-23

Hales CN, Barker DJ (2001) The thrifty phenotype hypothesis. Br Med Bull 60: 5-20

Hall VJ, Cooney MA, Shanahan P, Tecirlioglu RT, Ruddock NT, French AJ (2005) Nuclear lamin antigen and messenger RNA expression in bovine in vitro produced and nuclear transfer embryos. Mol Reprod Dev 72: 471-482

Hall VJ, Ruddock NT, Cooney MA, Korfiatis NA, Tecirlioglu RT, Downie S, Williamson M, French AJ (2006) Production of a cloned calf using zona-free serial nuclear transfer. Theriogenology 65: 424-440

Hall VJ, Ruddock NT, French AJ (2005) Expression profiling of genes crucial for placental and preimplantation development in bovine in vivo, in vitro, and nuclear transfer blastocysts. Mol Reprod Dev

Hamilton HM, Peura TT, Laurincik J, Walker SK, Maddocks S, Maddox-Hyttel P (2004) Ovine ooplasm directs initial nucleolar assembly in embryos cloned from ovine, bovine, and porcine cells. Mol Reprod Dev 69: 117-125

Han GD, Matsuno M, Ito G, Ikeucht Y, Suzuki A (2000) Meat allergy: investigation of potential allergenic proteins in beef. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 64: 1887-1895

Han YM, Kang YK, Koo DB, Lee KK (2003) Nuclear reprogramming of cloned embryos produced in vitro. Theriogenology 59: 33-44

Han ZM, Chen DY, Li JS, Sun QY, Wan QH, Kou ZH, Rao G, Lei L, Liu ZH, Fang SG (2004) Mitochondrial DNA heteroplasmy in calves cloned by using adult somatic cell. Mol Reprod Dev 67: 207-214

Hanada H, Takeda K, Tagami T, Nirasawa K, Akagi S, Adachi N, Takahashi S, Izaike Y, Iwamoto M, Fuchimoto D, Miyashita N, Kubo M, Onishi A, King WA (2005) Chromosomal instability in the cattle clones derived by somatic cell nuclear-transfer. Mol Reprod Dev 71 : 36-44

Hare E, Norman HD, Wright JR (2006) Survival rates and productive herd life of dairy cattle in the United States. J Dairy Sci 89: 3713-3720

Hart IC, Bines JA, Balch CC, Cowie AT (1975) Hormone and metabolite differences between lactating beef and dairy cattle. Life Sci 16: 1285-1292

Hashizume K, Ishiwata H, Kizaki K, Yamada O, Takahashi T, Imai K, Patel OV, Akagi S, Shimizu M, Takahashi S, Katsuma S, Shiojima S, Hirasawa A, Tsujimoto G, Todoroki J, Izaike Y (2002) Implantation and placental development in somatic cell clone recipient cows. Cloning Stem Cells 4: 197-209

Hasler JF (1987) Effect of donor-embryo-recipient pregnancy rate in a large-scale transfer program. Theriogenology 27: 139-168

Hasler JF (2000) In vitro culture of bovine embryos in Menezo's B2 medium with or without coculture and serum: the normalcy of pregnancies and calves resulting from transferred embryos. Anim Reprod Sci 60-61: 81-91

Hasler JF, Henderson WB, Hurtgen PJ, Jin ZQ, McCauley AD, Mower SA, Neely B, Shuey LS, Stokes JE, Trimmer SA (1995) Production, Freezing and Transfer of bovine IVF embryos and subsequent calving results. Theriogenology 43: 141-152

Hayes O, Rodriguez LL, Gonzalez A, Falcon V, Aguilar A, Castro FO (2005) Effect of cryopreservation on fusion efficiency and in vitro development into blastocysts of bovine cell lines used in somatic cell cloning. Zygote 13: 277-282

Heins BJ, Hansen LB, Seykora AJ (2006) Calving difficulty and stillbirths of pure Holsteins versus crossbreds of Holstein with Normande, Montbeliarde, and Scandinavian Red. J Dairy Sci 89: 2805-2810

Heng BC, Cao T, Stojkovic M, Vajta G (2006) Mammalian oocyte polarity can be exploited for the automation of somatic cell nuclear transfer--in the development of a 'cloning biochip'. Med Hypotheses 67: 420-421

Henney SR, Killian GJ, Deaver DR (1990) Libido, hormone concentrations in blood plasma and semen characteristics in Holstein bulls. J Anim Sci 68: 2784-2792

Herath CB, Ishiwata H, Shiojima S, Kadowaki T, Katsuma S, Ushizawa K, Imai K, Takahashi T, Hirasawa A, Takahashi S, Izaike Y, Tsujimoto G, Hashizume K (2006) Developmental aberrations of liver gene expression in bovine fetuses derived from somatic cell nuclear transplantation. Cloning Stem Cells 8: 79-95

Hernandez-Fonseca HJ, Sirisathien S, Bosch P, Cho HS, Lott JD, Hawkins LL, Hollett RB, Coley SL, Brackett BG (2002) Offspring resulting from direct transfer of cryopreserved bovine embryos produced in vitro in chemically defined media. Anim Reprod Sci 69: 151-158

Hernandez-Mendo O, von Keyserlingk MA, Veira DM, Weary DM (2007) Effects of pasture on lameness in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 90: 1209-1214

Hessel EF, Reiners K, Van den Weghe HF (2006) Socializing piglets before weaning: effects on behavior of lactating sows, pre- and postweaning behavior, and performance of piglets. J Anim Sci 84: 2847-2855

Heyman Y (2005) Nuclear transfer: a new tool for reproductive biotechnology in cattle. Reprod Nutr Dev 45: 353-361

Heyman Y, Chavatte-Palmer P, Berthelot V, Fromentin G, Hocquette JF, Martignat L, Renard JP (2007) Assessing the quality of products from cloned cattle: an integrative approach. Theriogenology 67: 134-141

Heyman Y, Chavatte-Palmer P, LeBourhis D, Camous S, Vignon X, Renard JP (2002) Frequency and occurrence of late-gestation losses from cattle cloned embryos. Biol Reprod 66: 6-13

Heyman Y, Richard C, Rodriguez-Martinez H, Lazzari G, Chavatte-Palmer P, Vignon X, Galli C (2004) Zootechnical performance of cloned cattle and offspring: preliminary results. Cloning Stem Cells 6: 111-120

Heyman Y, Zhou Q, LeBourhis D, Chavatte-Palmer P, Renard JP, Vignon X (2002) Novel approaches and hurdles to somatic cloning in cattle. Cloning Stem Cells 4: 47-55

Hiendleder S (2007) Mitochondrial DNA inheritance after SCNT. Adv Exp Med Biol 591: 103-116

Hiendleder S, Mund C, Reichenbach HD, Wenigerkind H, Brem G, Zakhartchenko V, Lyko F, Wolf E (2004) Tissue-specific elevated genomic cytosine methylation levels are associated with an overgrowth phenotype of bovine fetuses derived by in vitro techniques. Biol Reprod 71: 217-223

Hiendleder S, Prelle K, Bruggerhoff K, Reichenbach HD, Wenigerkind H, Bebbere D, Stojkovic M, Muller S, Brem G, Zakhartchenko V, Wolf E (2004) Nuclear-cytoplasmic interactions affect in utero developmental capacity, phenotype, and cellular metabolism of bovine nuclear transfer fetuses. Biol Reprod 70: 1196-1205

Hiendleder S, Wirtz M, Mund C, Klempt M, Reichenbach HD, Stojkovic M, Weppert M, Wenigerkind H, Elmlinger M, Lyko F, Schmitz OJ, Wolf E (2006) Tissue-specific effects of in vitro fertilization procedures on genomic cytosine methylation levels in overgrown and normal sized bovine fetuses. Biol Reprod 75: 17-23

Higdon HL, III, Spitzer JC, Hopkins FM, Bridges WC, Jr. (2000) Outcomes of breeding soundness evaluation of 2898 yearling bulls subjected to different classification systems. Theriogenology 53: 1321-1332

Hilger C, Kohnen M, Grigioni F, Lehners C, Hentges F (1997) Allergic cross-reactions between cat and pig serum albumin. Study at the protein and DNA levels. Allergy 52: 179-187

Hill AB (1965) The environment and disease: association or causation? Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine: Section of Occupational Health.

Hill JR, Burghardt RC, Jones K, Long CR, Looney CR, Shin T, Spencer TE, Thompson JA, Winger QA, Westhusin ME (2000) Evidence for placental abnormality as the major cause of mortality in first-trimester somatic cell cloned bovine fetuses. Biol Reprod 63: 1787-1794

Hill JR, Edwards JF, Sawyer N, Blackwell C, Cibelli JB (2001) Placental anomalies in a viable cloned calf. Cloning 3: 83-88

Hill JR, Roussel AJ, Cibelli JB, Edwards JF, Hooper NL, Miller MW, Thompson JA, Looney CR, Westhusin ME, Robl JM, Stice SL (1999) Clinical and pathologic features of cloned transgenic calves and fetuses (13 case studies). Theriogenology 51: 1451-1465

Hill JR, Schlafer DH, Fisher PJ, Davies CJ (2002) Abnormal expression of trophoblast major histocompatibility complex class I antigens in cloned bovine pregnancies is associated with a pronounced endometrial lymphocytic response. Biol Reprod 67: 55-63

Hill JR, Winger QA, Burghardt RC, Westhusin ME (2001) Bovine nuclear transfer embryo development using cells derived from a cloned fetus. Anim Reprod Sci 67: 17-26

Hill JR, Winger QA, Long CR, Looney CR, Thompson JA, Westhusin ME (2000) Development rates of male bovine nuclear transfer embryos derived from adult and fetal cells. Biol Reprod 62: 1135-1140

Hinrichs K (2005) Update on equine ICSI and cloning. Theriogenology 64: 535-541

Hinrichs K, Choi YH, Love CC, Chung YG, Varner DD (2006) Production of horse foals via direct injection of roscovitine-treated donor cells and activation by injection of sperm extract. Reproduction 131: 1063-1072

Hochedlinger K, Jaenisch R (2002) Monoclonal mice generated by nuclear transfer from mature B and T donor cells. Nature 415: 1035-1038

Hoelker M, Schmoll F, Schneider H, Rings F, Gilles M, Tesfaye D, Jennen D, Tholen E, Griese J, Schellander K (2006) Bovine blastocyst diameter as a morphological tool to predict embryo cell counts, embryo sex, hatching ability and developmental characteristics after transfer to recipients. Reprod Fertil Dev 18: 551-557

Hoffert KA, Batchelder CA, Bertolini M, Moyer AL, Famula TR, Anderson DL, Anderson GB (2005) Measures of maternal-fetal interaction in day-30 bovine pregnancies derived from nuclear transfer. Cloning Stem Cells 7: 289-305

Hohlweg U, Doerfler W (2001) On the fate of plant or other foreign genes upon the uptake in food or after intramuscular injection in mice. Mol Genet Genomics 265: 225-233

Holliday R (2005) DNA methylation and epigenotypes. Biochemistry (Mosc ) 70: 500-504

Hornen N, Kues WA, Carnwath JW, Lucas-Hahn A, Petersen B, Hassel P, Niemann H (2007) Production of viable pigs from fetal somatic stem cells. Cloning Stem Cells 9: 364-373

Hou YP, Dai YP, Zhu SE, Zhu HB, Wu TY, Gong GC, Wang HP, Wang LL, Liu Y, Li R, Wan R, Li N (2005) Bovine oocytes vitrified by the open pulled straw method and used for somatic cell cloning supported development to term. Theriogenology 64: 1381-1391

Hua S, Zhang Z, Zhang C, Zhang Y (2007) An improved enucleation method of bovine somatic cell nuclear transfer. J Genet Genomics 34: 491-496

Humpherys D, Eggan K, Akutsu H, Friedman A, Hochedlinger K, Yanagimachi R, Lander ES, Golub TR, Jaenisch R (2002) Abnormal gene expression in cloned mice derived from embryonic stem cell and cumulus cell nuclei. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99: 12889-12894

Humpherys D, Eggan K, Akutsu H, Hochedlinger K, Rideout WM, III, Biniszkiewicz D, Yanagimachi R, Jaenisch R (2001) Epigenetic instability in ES cells and cloned mice. Science 293 : 95-97

Ideta A, Urakawa M, Aoyagi Y, Saeki K (2005) Early morphological nuclear events and developmental capacity of embryos reconstructed with fetal fibroblasts at the M or G1 phase after intracytoplasmic nuclear injection in cattle. J Reprod Dev 51: 187-194

IFIC Survey: Food Biotechnology Not A Top-Of-Mind Concern for American Consumers. 2005. International Food Information Council.

Iguma LT, Lisauskas SF, Melo EO, Franco MM, Pivato I, Vianna GR, Sousa RV, Dode MA, Aragao FJ, Rech EL, Rumpf R (2005) Development of bovine embryos reconstructed by nuclear transfer of transfected and non-transfected adult fibroblast cells. Genet Mol Res 4: 55-66

Ikumi S, Asada M, Sawai K, Fukui Y (2003) Effect of activation methods for bovine oocytes after intracytoplasmic injection. J Reprod Dev 49: 37-43

Illmensee K, Levanduski M, Zavos PM (2006) Evaluation of the embryonic preimplantation potential of human adult somatic cells via an embryo interspecies bioassay using bovine oocytes. Fertil Steril 85 Suppl 1: 1248-1260

Im GS, Seo JS, Hwang IS, Kim DH, Kim SW, Yang BC, Yang BS, Lai L, Prather RS (2006) Development and apoptosis of pre-implantation porcine nuclear transfer embryos activated with different combination of chemicals. Mol Reprod Dev 73: 1094-1101

Inoue F, Matsuda J, Ohkoshi K, Furusawa T, Takahashi S, Sasada H, Sato E, Tokunaga T (2006) Differences in gene expression patterns between somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos constructed with either rabbit granulosa cells or their derivatives. Anim Reprod Sci 93: 76-87

Inoue K, Kohda T, Lee J, Ogonuki N, Mochida K, Noguchi Y, Tanemura K, Kaneko-Ishino T, Ishino F, Ogura A (2002) Faithful expression of imprinted genes in cloned mice. Science 295 : 297

Inoue K, Ogonuki N, Mochida K, Yamamoto Y, Takano K, Kohda T, Ishino F, Ogura A (2003) Effects of donor cell type and genotype on the efficiency of mouse somatic cell cloning. Biol Reprod 69: 1394-1400

Jaenisch R (2004) Human cloning - the science and ethics of nuclear transplantation. N Engl J Med 351: 2787-2791

Jaenisch R, Bird A (2003) Epigenetic regulation of gene expression: how the genome integrates intrinsic and environmental signals. Nat Genet 33 Suppl: 245-254

Jaenisch R, Eggan K, Humpherys D, Rideout W, Hochedlinger K (2002) Nuclear cloning, stem cells, and genomic reprogramming. Cloning Stem Cells 4: 389-396

Jaenisch R, Hochedlinger K, Blelloch R, Yamada Y, Baldwin K, Eggan K (2004) Nuclear cloning, epigenetic reprogramming, and cellular differentiation. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 69: 19-27

Jakobsen AS, Thomsen PD, Avery B (2006) Few polyploid blastomeres in morphologically superior bovine embryos produced in vitro. Theriogenology 65: 870-881

Jang G, Bhuiyan MM, Jeon HY, Ko KH, Park HJ, Kim MK, Kim JJ, Kang SK, Lee BC, Hwang WS (2006) An approach for producing transgenic cloned cows by nuclear transfer of cells transfected with human alpha 1-antitrypsin gene. Theriogenology 65: 1800-1812

Jang G, Jeon HY, Ko KH, Park HJ, Kang SK, Lee BC, Hwang WS (2005) Developmental competence and gene expression in preimplantation bovine embryos derived from somatic cell nuclear transfer using different donor cells. Zygote 13: 187-195

Jang G, Kim MK, Oh HJ, Hossein MS, Fibrianto YH, Hong SG, Park JE, Kim JJ, Kim HJ, Kang SK, Kim DY, Lee BC (2007) Birth of viable female dogs produced by somatic cell nuclear transfer. Theriogenology 67: 941-947

Japan Livestock Technology Association. Project report of an investigation on the properties of products from cloned cattle: An urgent study project for the utlization of cloned cattle. 9-10-2002. Japan Livestock Technology Association.
Ref Type: Report

Jenness R (1988) Composition of Milk. In Fundamentals of Dairy Chemistry, Wong NP, Jenness R, Keeney M, Marth EH (eds) pp 1-38. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company: New York

Jeon HY, Hyun SH, Lee GS, Kim HS, Kim S, Jeong YW, Kang SK, Lee BC, Han JY, Ahn C, Hwang WS (2005) The analysis of telomere length and telomerase activity in cloned pigs and cows. Mol Reprod Dev 71: 315-320

Jeong YW, Park SW, Hossein MS, Kim S, Kim JH, Lee SH, Kang SK, Lee BC, Hwang WS (2006) Antiapoptotic and embryotrophic effects of [alpha]-tocopherol and l-ascorbic acid on porcine embryos derived from in vitro fertilization and somatic cell nuclear transfer. Theriogenology 66: 2104-2112

Jiang L, Carter DB, Xu J, Yang X, Prather RS, Tian XC (2004) Telomere lengths in cloned transgenic pigs. Biol Reprod 70: 1589-1593

Jiang L, Jobst P, Lai L, Samuel M, Ayares D, Prather RS, Tian XC (2007) Expression levels of growth-regulating imprinted genes in cloned piglets. Cloning Stem Cells 9: 97-106

Jiang Y, Chen T, Nan CL, Ouyang YC, Sun QY, Chen DY (2005) In vitro culture and mtDNA fate of ibex-rabbit nuclear transfer embryos. Zygote 13: 233-240

Jiang Y, Chen T, Wang K, Jiang MX, Liu SZ, Ouyang YC, Sun QY, Chen DY (2006) Different fates of donor mitochondrial DNA in bovine-rabbit and cloned bovine-rabbit reconstructed embryos during preimplantation development. Front Biosci 11: 1425-1432

Jian-Quan C, Juan C, Xu-Jun X, Guo-Hui L, Si-Guo L, Hong-Ying S, You-Bing W, Guo-Xiang C (2007) Effect of cytoplast on the development of inter-subspecies nuclear transfer reconstructed goat embryo. Mol Reprod Dev 74: 568-573

Jiao F, Yan JB, Yang XY, Li H, Wang Q, Huang SZ, Zeng F, Zeng YT (2007) Effect of oocyte mitochondrial DNA haplotype on bovine somatic cell nuclear transfer efficiency. Mol Reprod Dev

Jones PA, Takai D (2001) The role of DNA methylation in mammalian epigenetics. Science 293: 1068-1070

Jouneau A, Renard JP (2003) Reprogramming in nuclear transfer. Curr Opin Genet Dev 13: 486-491

Kang YK, Koo DB, Park JS, Choi YH, Chung AS, Lee KK, Han YM (2001) Aberrant methylation of donor genome in cloned bovine embryos. Nat Genet 28: 173-177

Kang YK, Koo DB, Park JS, Choi YH, Kim HN, Chang WK, Lee KK, Han YM (2001) Typical demethylation events in cloned pig embryos. Clues on species-specific differences in epigenetic reprogramming of a cloned donor genome. J Biol Chem 276: 39980-39984

Kang YK, Koo DB, Park JS, Choi YH, Lee KK, Han YM (2001) Influence of oocyte nuclei on demethylation of donor genome in cloned bovine embryos. FEBS Lett 499: 55-58

Kang YK, Lee KK, Han YM (2003) Reprogramming DNA methylation in the preimplantation stage: peeping with Dolly's eyes. Curr Opin Cell Biol 15: 290-295

Kanka J (2003) Gene expression and chromatin structure in the pre-implantation embryo. Theriogenology 59: 3-19

Kasai K, Sano F, Miyashita N, Watanabe S, Nagai T (2007) Comparison of the growth performances of offspring produced by a pair of cloned cattle and their nuclear donor animals. J Reprod Dev 53: 135-142

Katayama M, Zhong Z, Lai L, Sutovsky P, Prather RS, Schatten H (2006) Mitochondrial distribution and microtubule organization in fertilized and cloned porcine embryos: implications for developmental potential. Dev Biol 299: 206-220

Kato Y, Tani T, Sotomaru Y, Kurokawa K, Kato J, Doguchi H, Yasue H, Tsunoda Y (1998) Eight calves cloned from somatic cells of a single adult. Science 282: 2095-2098

Kato Y, Tani T, Tsunoda Y (2000) Cloning of calves from various somatic cell types of male and female adult, newborn and fetal cows. J Reprod Fertil 120: 231-237

Katska L, Bochenek M, Kania G, Rynska B, Smorag Z (2002) Flow cytometric cell cycle analysis of somatic cells primary cultures established for bovine cloning. Theriogenology 58: 1733-1744

Kaufmann W, Hagemeister H (1987) Composition of milk. In Dairy Cattle Production, Gravert HO (ed) Elsevier Science Publishers: Amsterdam

Kazmer GW, Zinn SA, Rycroft H, Campbell RM (1992) Serum growth hormone in and semen characteristics of proven AI dairy sires after administration of growth hormone-releasing factor. Can J Anim Sci 72: 963

Keefer CL, Baldassarre H, Keyston R, Wang B, Bhatia B, Bilodeau AS, Zhou JF, Leduc M, Downey BR, Lazaris A, Karatzas CN (2001) Generation of dwarf goat (Capra hircus) clones following nuclear transfer with transfected and nontransfected fetal fibroblasts and in vitro-matured oocytes. Biol Reprod 64: 849-856

Keefer CL, Bhatia B, Kafidi N (2001) Abstract for poster presentation : Student competition finalists. Theriogenology 55: 274

Keefer CL, Keyston R, Lazaris A, Bhatia B, Begin I, Bilodeau AS, Zhou FJ, Kafidi N, Wang B, Baldassarre H, Karatzas CN (2002) Production of cloned goats after nuclear transfer using adult somatic cells. Biol Reprod 66: 199-203

Keefer CL, Stice SL, Matthews DL (1994) Bovine inner cell mass cells as donor nuclei in the production of nuclear transfer embryos and calves. Biol Reprod 50: 935-939

Kelly TL, Trasler JM (2004) Reproductive epigenetics. Clin Genet 65: 247-260

Kessler DA, Taylor MR, Maryanski JH, Flamm EL, Kahl LS (1992) The safety of foods developed by biotechnology. Science 1747-1749

Kikyo N, Wolffe AP (2000) Reprogramming nuclei: insights from cloning, nuclear transfer and heterokaryons. J Cell Sci 113 ( Pt 1): 11-20

Kim HR, Kang JK, Yoon JT, Seong HH, Jung JK, Lee HM, Sik PC, Jin DI (2005) Protein profiles of bovine placenta derived from somatic cell nuclear transfer. Proteomics 5: 4264-4273

Kim HS, Lee GS, Kim JH, Kang SK, Lee BC, Hwang WS (2006) Expression of leptin ligand and receptor and effect of exogenous leptin supplement on in vitro development of porcine embryos. Theriogenology 65: 831-844

Kim MK, Jang G, Oh HJ, Yuda F, Kim HJ, Hwang WS, Hossein MS, Kim JJ, Shin NS, Kang SK, Lee BC (2007) Endangered wolves cloned from adult somatic cells. Cloning Stem Cells 9: 130-137

Kim S, Lee SH, Kim JH, Jeong YW, Hashem MA, Koo OJ, Park SM, Lee EG, Hossein MS, Kang SK, Lee BC, Hwang WS (2006) Anti-apoptotic effect of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and its receptor in porcine preimplantation embryos derived from in vitro fertilization and somatic cell nuclear transfer. Mol Reprod Dev 73: 1523-1530

King KK, Seidel GE, Jr., Elsden RP (1985) Bovine embryo transfer pregnancies. I. Abortion rates and characteristics of calves. J Anim Sci 61: 747-757

King T, De Sousa PA (2006) Maintenance of pregnancy in pigs with limited viable embryos. Methods Mol Biol 348: 79-90

King TJ, Dobrinsky JR, Zhu J, Finlayson HA, Bosma W, Harkness L, Ritchie WA, Travers A, McCorquodale C, Day BN, Dinnyes A, De Sousa PA, Wilmut I (2002) Embryo development and establishment of pregnancy after embryo transfer in pigs: coping with limitations in the availability of viable embryos. Reproduction 123: 507-515

King WA, Coppola G, Alexander B, Mastromonaco G, Perrault S, Nino-Soto MI, Pinton A, Joudrey EM, Betts DH (2006) The impact of chromosomal alteration on embryo development. Theriogenology 65: 166-177

Kishi M, Itagaki Y, Takakura R, Imamura M, Sudo T, Yoshinari M, Tanimoto M, Yasue H, Kashima N (2000) Nuclear transfer in cattle using colostrum-derived mammary gland epithelial cells and ear-derived fibroblast cells. Theriogenology 54: 675-684

Kishi M, Takakura R, Nagao Y, Saeki K, Takahashi Y (2007) Effect of embryonic cell cycle of nuclear donor embryos on the efficiency of nuclear transfer in Japanese black cattle. Zygote 15: 165-171

Kishigami S, Mizutani E, Ohta H, Hikichi T, Thuan NV, Wakayama S, Bui HT, Wakayama T (2006) Significant improvement of mouse cloning technique by treatment with trichostatin A after somatic nuclear transfer. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 340: 183-189

Kitiyanant Y, Saikhun J, Chaisalee B, White KL, Pavasuthipaisit K (2001) Somatic cell cloning in Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis): effects of interspecies cytoplasmic recipients and activation procedures. Cloning Stem Cells 3: 97-104

Klein C, Bauersachs S, Ulbrich SE, Einspanier R, Meyer HH, Schmidt SE, Reichenbach HD, Vermehren M, Sinowatz F, Blum H, Wolf E (2006) Monozygotic twin model reveals novel embryo-induced transcriptome changes of bovine endometrium in the preattachment period. Biol Reprod 74: 253-264

Knight TW, Lambert MG, Devantier BP, Betteridge K (2001) Calf survival from embryo transfer-induced twinning in dairy-beef cows and the effects of synchronised calving. Anim Reprod Sci 68: 1-12

Knobil E, Neill JD (1998) Encyclopedia of Reproduction. Academic Press:

Koketsu Y (2007) Longevity and efficiency associated with age structures of female pigs and herd management in commercial breeding herds. J Anim Sci 85: 1086-1091

Kranendonk G, Van der MH, Fillerup M, Hopster H (2007) Social rank of pregnant sows affects their body weight gain and behavior and performance of the offspring. J Anim Sci 85: 420-429

Kremenskoy M, Kremenska Y, Suzuki M, Imai K, Takahashi S, Hashizume K, Yagi S, Shiota K (2006) Epigenetic characterization of the CpG islands of bovine Leptin and POU5F1 genes in cloned bovine fetuses. J Reprod Dev 52: 277-285

Kremenskoy M, Kremenska Y, Suzuki M, Imai K, Takahashi S, Hashizume K, Yagi S, Shiota K (2006) DNA methylation profiles of donor nuclei cells and tissues of cloned bovine fetuses. J Reprod Dev 52: 259-266

Kruip T, den Daas JHG (1997) In vitro produced and cloned embryos: Effects on pregnancy, parturition and offspring. Theriogenology 47: 43-52

Kruip TA, Bevers MM, Kemp B (2000) Environment of oocyte and embryo determines health of IVP offspring. Theriogenology 53: 611-618

Kubota C, Tian XC, Yang X (2004) Serial bull cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer. Nat Biotechnol 22: 693-694

Kubota C, Yamakuchi H, Todoroki J, Mizoshita K, Tabara N, Barber M, Yang X (2000) Six cloned calves produced from adult fibroblast cells after long-term culture. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97: 990-995

Kuhholzer-Cabot B, Brem G (2002) Aging of animals produced by somatic cell nuclear transfer. Exp Gerontol 37: 1317-1323

Kuhn MT, Hutchison JL, Wiggans GR (2006) Characterization of Holstein heifer fertility in the United States. J Dairy Sci 89: 4907-4920

Kummerfeld HL, Oltenacu EA, Foote RH (1978) Embryonic mortality in dairy cows estimated by nonreturns to service, estrus, and cyclic milk progesterone patterns. J Dairy Sci 61: 1773-1777

Kun Z, Shaohua W, Yufang M, Yankun L, Hengxi W, Xiuzhu S, Yonghui Z, Yan L, Yunping D, Lei Z, Ning L (2006) Effects of leptin supplementation in in vitro maturation medium on meiotic maturation of oocytes and preimplantation development of parthenogenetic and cloned embryos in pigs. Anim Reprod Sci

Kuran M, McEvoy TG, Young LE, Broadbent PJ, Robinson JJ, Sinclair KD (2000) Ovine fetal development follwoing different periods of in vitro culture. Theriogenology 53: 275

Lacham-Kaplan O, Diamente M, Pushett D, Lewis I, Trounson A (2000) Developmental competence of nuclear transfer cow oocytes after direct injection of fetal fibroblast nuclei. Cloning 2: 55-62

Lagutina I, Lazzari G, Duchi R, Colleoni S, Ponderato N, Turini P, Crotti G, Galli C (2005) Somatic cell nuclear transfer in horses: effect of oocyte morphology, embryo reconstruction method and donor cell type. Reproduction 130: 559-567

Lagutina I, Lazzari G, Duchi R, Turini P, Tessaro I, Brunetti D, Colleoni S, Crotti G, Galli C (2007) Comparative aspects of somatic cell nuclear transfer with conventional and zona-free method in cattle, horse, pig and sheep. Theriogenology 67: 90-98

Lagutina I, Lazzari G, Galli C (2006) Birth of cloned pigs from zona-free nuclear transfer blastocysts developed in vitro before transfer. Cloning Stem Cells 8: 283-293

Lai L, Kolber-Simonds D, Park KW, Cheong HT, Greenstein JL, Im GS, Samuel M, Bonk A, Rieke A, Day BN, Murphy CN, Carter DB, Hawley RJ, Prather RS (2002) Production of alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase knockout pigs by nuclear transfer cloning. Science 295: 1089-1092

Laible G, Brophy B, Knighton D, Wells DN (2007) Compositional analysis of dairy products derived from clones and cloned transgenic cattle. Theriogenology 67: 166-177

Lan GC, Chang ZL, Luo MJ, Jiang YL, Han D, Wu YG, Han ZB, Ma SF, Tan JH (2006) Production of cloned goats by nuclear transfer of cumulus cells and long-term cultured fetal fibroblast cells into abattoir-derived oocytes. Mol Reprod Dev 73: 834-840

Landmann JK, Jillella D, O'Donoghue PJ, McGowan MR (2002) Confirmation of the prevention of vertical transmission of Neospora caninum in cattle by the use of embryo transfer. Aust Vet J 80: 502-503

Landry AM, Landry DJ, Gentry LR, Green HL, Reggio B, Koonce KL, Echelard Y, Godke RA (2005) Endocrine profiles and growth patterns of cloned goats. Cloning Stem Cells 7: 214-225

Lane N, Dean W, Erhardt S, Hajkova P, Surani A, Walter J, Reik W (2003) Resistance of IAPs to methylation reprogramming may provide a mechanism for epigenetic inheritance in the mouse. Genesis 35: 88-93

Lanza RP, Cibelli JB, Blackwell C, Cristofalo VJ, Francis MK, Baerlocher GM, Mak J, Schertzer M, Chavez EA, Sawyer N, Lansdorp PM, West MD (2000) Extension of cell life-span and telomere length in animals cloned from senescent somatic cells. Science 288: 665-669

Lanza RP, Cibelli JB, Faber D, Sweeney RW, Henderson B, Nevala W, West MD, Wettstein PJ (2001) Cloned cattle can be healthy and normal. Science 294: 1893-1894

Latham KE, Gao S, Han Z (2007) Somatic cell nuclei in cloning: strangers traveling in a foreign land. Adv Exp Med Biol 591: 14-29

Laurincik J, Maddox-Hyttel P (2007) Nucleolar remodeling in nuclear transfer embryos. Adv Exp Med Biol 591: 84-92

Lawrence JL, Schrick FN, Hopkins FM, Welborn MG, McCracken MD, Sonstegard T, Wilson TJ, Edwards JL (2005) Fetal losses and pathologic findings of clones derived from serum-starved versus serum-fed bovine ovarian granulosa cells. Reprod Biol 5: 171-184

Lay DC, Jr., Haussmann MF, Buchanan HS, Daniels MJ (1999) Danger to pigs due to crushing can be reduced by the use of a simulated udder. J Anim Sci 77: 2060-2064

Lazzari G, Colleoni S, Giannelli SG, Brunetti D, Colombo E, Lagutina I, Galli C, Broccoli V (2006) Direct derivation of neural rosettes from cloned bovine blastocysts: a model of early neurulation events and neural crest specification in vitro. Stem Cells 24 : 2514-2521

Lazzari G, Wrenzycki C, Herrmann D, Duchi R, Kruip T, Niemann H, Galli C (2002) Cellular and molecular deviations in bovine in vitro-produced embryos are related to the large offspring syndrome. Biol Reprod 67: 767-775

Le Bourhis D, Chesne P, Nibart M, Marchal J, Humblot P, Renard JP, Heyman Y (1998) Nuclear transfer from sexed parent embryos in cattle: efficiency and birth of offspring. J Reprod Fertil 113: 343-348

Le Roith D, Scavo L, Butler A (2001) What is the role of circulating IGF-I? Trends Endocrinol Metab 12: 48-52

Lee BC, Kim MK, Jang G, Oh HJ, Yuda F, Kim HJ, Hossein MS, Kim JJ, Kang SK, Schatten G, Hwang WS (2005) Dogs cloned from adult somatic cells. Nature 436: 641

Lee E, Lee SH, Kim S, Jeong YW, Kim JH, Koo OJ, Park SM, Hashem MA, Hossein MS, Son HY, Lee CK, Hwang WS, Kang SK, Lee BC (2006) Analysis of nuclear reprogramming in cloned miniature pig embryos by expression of Oct-4 and Oct-4 related genes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 348: 1419-1428

Lee GS, Hyun SH, Kim HS, Kim DY, Lee SH, Lim JM, Lee ES, Kang SK, Lee BC, Hwang WS (2003) Improvement of a porcine somatic cell nuclear transfer technique by optimizing donor cell and recipient oocyte preparations. Theriogenology 59: 1949-1957

Lee GS, Kim HS, Hyun SH, Jeon HY, Nam DH, Jeong YW, Kim S, Kim JH, Kang SK, Lee BC, Hwang WS (2005) Effect of epidermal growth factor in preimplantation development of porcine cloned embryos. Mol Reprod Dev 71: 45-51

Lee GS, Kim HS, Lee SH, Kim DY, Seo KM, Hyun SH, Kang SK, Lee BC, Hwang WS (2005) Successful surgical correction of anal atresia in a transgenic cloned piglet. J Vet Sci 6: 243-245

Lee JH, Campbell KH (2006) Effects of enucleation and caffeine on maturation-promoting factor (MPF) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activities in ovine oocytes used as recipient cytoplasts for nuclear transfer. Biol Reprod 74: 691-698

Lee KB, Niwa K (2006) Fertilization and development in vitro of bovine oocytes following intracytoplasmic injection of heat-dried sperm heads. Biol Reprod 74: 146-152

Lee RS, Peterson AJ, Donnison MJ, Ravelich S, Ledgard AM, Li N, Oliver JE, Miller AL, Tucker FC, Breier B, Wells DN (2004) Cloned cattle fetuses with the same nuclear genetics are more variable than contemporary half-siblings resulting from artificial insemination and exhibit fetal and placental growth deregulation even in the first trimester. Biol Reprod 70: 1-11

Lee SL, Kumar BM, Kim JG, Ock SA, Jeon BG, Balasubramanian S, Choe SY, Rho GJ (2007) Cellular composition and viability of cloned bovine embryos using exogene-transfected somatic cells. Reprod Domest Anim 42: 44-52

Lee SL, Ock SA, Yoo JG, Kumar BM, Choe SY, Rho GJ (2005) Efficiency of gene transfection into donor cells for nuclear transfer of bovine embryos. Mol Reprod Dev 72: 191-200

Lee SY, Park JY, Choi YJ, Cho SK, Ahn JD, Kwon DN, Hwang KC, Kang SJ, Paik SS, Seo HG, Lee HT, Kim JH (2007) Comparative proteomic analysis associated with term placental insufficiency in cloned pig. Proteomics

Levick SE (2007) From Xenopus to Oedipus: "Dolly," human cloning, and psychological and social "clone-ness". Cloning Stem Cells 9: 33-39

Lewis IM, Peura TT, Trounson AO (1998) Large-scale applications of cloning technologies for agriculture: an industry perspective. Reprod Fertil Dev 10: 677-681

Li E (2002) Chromatin modification and epigenetic reprogramming in mammalian development. Nat Rev Genet 3: 662-673

Li GP, Bunch TD, White KL, Rickords L, Liu Y, Sessions BR (2006) Denuding and centrifugation of maturing bovine oocytes alters oocyte spindle integrity and the ability of cytoplasm to support parthenogenetic and nuclear transfer embryo development. Mol Reprod Dev 73: 446-451

Li GP, Liu Y, White KL, Bunch TD (2005) Cytogenetic analysis of diploidy in cloned bovine embryos using an improved air-dry karyotyping method. Theriogenology 63: 2434-2444

Li GP, White KL, Aston KI, Meerdo LN, Bunch TD (2004) Conditioned medium increases the polyploid cell composition of bovine somatic cell nuclear-transferred blastocysts. Reproduction 127: 221-228

Li N, Wells DN, Peterson AJ, Lee RS (2005) Perturbations in the biochemical composition of fetal fluids are apparent in surviving bovine somatic cell nuclear transfer pregnancies in the first half of gestation. Biol Reprod 73: 139-148

Li R, Lai L, Wax D, Hao Y, Murphy CN, Rieke A, Samuel M, Linville ML, Korte SW, Evans RW, Turk JR, Kang JX, Witt WT, Dai Y, Prather RS (2006) Cloned transgenic swine via in vitro production and cryopreservation. Biol Reprod 75: 226-230

Li S, Chen X, Fang Z, Shi J, Sheng HZ (2006) Rabbits generated from fibroblasts through nuclear transfer. Reproduction 131: 1085-1090

Li S, Li Y, Du W, Zhang L, Yu S, Dai Y, Zhao C, Li N (2005) Aberrant gene expression in organs of bovine clones that die within two days after birth. Biol Reprod 72: 258-265

Li S, Li Y, Yu S, Du W, Zhang L, Dai Y, Liu Y, Li N (2007) Expression of insulin-like growth factors systems in cloned cattle dead within hours after birth. Mol Reprod Dev 74: 397-402

Li X, Amarnath D, Kato Y, Tsunoda Y (2006) Analysis of development-related gene expression in cloned bovine blastocysts with different developmental potential. Cloning Stem Cells 8: 41-50

Li X, Dai Y, Allen WR (2004) Influence of insulin-like growth factor-I on cytoplasmic maturation of horse oocytes in vitro and organization of the first cell cycle following nuclear transfer and parthenogenesis. Biol Reprod 71: 1391-1396

Li X, Morris LH, Allen WR (2002) In vitro development of horse oocytes reconstructed with the nuclei of fetal and adult cells. Biol Reprod 66: 1288-1292

Li X, Tremoleda JL, Allen WR (2003) Effect of the number of passages of fetal and adult fibroblasts on nuclear remodelling and first embryonic division in reconstructed horse oocytes after nuclear transfer. Reproduction 125: 535-542

Li Y, Dai Y, Du W, Zhao C, Wang H, Wang L, Li R, Liu Y, Wan R, Li N (2006) Cloned endangered species takin (Budorcas taxicolor) by inter-species nuclear transfer and comparison of the blastocyst development with yak (Bos grunniens) and bovine. Mol Reprod Dev 73: 189-195

Li Y, Li S, Dai Y, Du W, Zhao C, Wang L, Wang H, Li R, Liu Y, Wan R, Li N (2007) Nuclear reprogramming in embryos generated by the transfer of yak (Bos grunniens) nuclei into bovine oocytes and comparison with bovine-bovine SCNT and bovine IVF embryos. Theriogenology

Li YH, Ma W, Li M, Hou Y, Jiao LH, Wang WH (2003) Reduced polyspermic penetration in porcine oocytes inseminated in a new in vitro fertilization (IVF) system: straw IVF. Biol Reprod 69: 1580-1585

Li Z, Sun X, Chen J, Leno GH, Engelhardt JF (2006) Factors affecting the efficiency of embryo transfer in the domestic ferret (Mustela putorius furo). Theriogenology 66: 183-190

Li Z, Sun X, Chen J, Liu X, Wisely SM, Zhou Q, Renard JP, Leno GH, Engelhardt JF (2006) Cloned ferrets produced by somatic cell nuclear transfer. Dev Biol 293: 439-448

Liu G, Kato Y, Tsunoda Y (2007) Aging of Recipient Oocytes Reduces the Development of Cloned Embryos Receiving Cumulus Cells. J Reprod Dev

Liu H, Wintour EM (2005) Aquaporins in development -- a review. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 3: 18

Liu JL, Wang MK, Sun QY, Xu Z, Chen DY (2000) Effect of telophase enucleation on bovine somatic nuclear transfer. Theriogenology 54: 989-998

Lloyd RE, Lee JH, Alberio R, Bowles EJ, Ramalho-Santos J, Campbell KH, St John JC (2006) Aberrant nucleo-cytoplasmic cross-talk results in donor cell mtDNA persistence in cloned embryos. Genetics 172: 2515-2527

Loi P, Clinton M, Barboni B, Fulka J, Jr., Cappai P, Feil R, Moor RM, Ptak G (2002) Nuclei of nonviable ovine somatic cells develop into lambs after nuclear transplantation. Biol Reprod 67: 126-132

Loi P, Clinton M, Vackova I, Fulka J, Jr., Feil R, Palmieri C, Della SL, Ptak G (2006) Placental abnormalities associated with post-natal mortality in sheep somatic cell clones. Theriogenology 65: 1110-1121

Loi P, Galli C, Ptak G (2007) Cloning of endangered mammalian species: any progress? Trends Biotechnol 25: 195-200

Loi P, Ptak G, Barboni B, Fulka J, Jr., Cappai P, Clinton M (2001) Genetic rescue of an endangered mammal by cross-species nuclear transfer using post-mortem somatic cells. Nat Biotechnol 19: 962-964

Lombard JE, Garry FB, Tomlinson SM, Garber LP (2007) Impacts of dystocia on health and survival of dairy calves. J Dairy Sci 90: 1751-1760

Long CR, Walker SC, Tang RT, Westhusin ME (2003) New commercial opportunities for advanced reproductive technologies in horses, wildlife, and companion animals. Theriogenology 59 : 139-149

Long JE, Cai X (2007) Igf-2r expression regulated by epigenetic modification and the locus of gene imprinting disrupted in cloned cattle. Gene 388: 125-134

Long JE, Cai X, He LQ (2007) Gene profiling of cattle blastocysts derived from nuclear transfer, in vitro fertilization and in vivo development based on cDNA library. Anim Reprod Sci 100: 243-256

Looney CR, Nelson JS, Schneider HJ, Forrest DW (2006) Improving fertility in beef cow recipients. Theriogenology 65: 201-209

Lopez de ME, Legarra A, Varona L, Ugarte E (2007) Analysis of fertility and dystocia in Holsteins using recursive models to handle censored and categorical data. J Dairy Sci 90: 2012-2024

Lopez de ME, Ugarte E, Komen J, van Arendonk JA (2007) Consequences of selection for yield traits on calving ease performance. J Dairy Sci 90: 2497-2505

Lovendahl P, Liboriussen T, Jensen J, Vestergaard M, Sejrsen K (1994) Physiological predictors in calves of dairy breeds: part 1. Genetic parameters of basal and induced growth hormone secretion. Acta Agric Scand 44: 169-176

Lu F, Shi D, Wei J, Yang S, Wei Y (2005) Development of embryos reconstructed by interspecies nuclear transfer of adult fibroblasts between buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) and cattle (Bos indicus). Theriogenology 64: 1309-1319

Lucifero D, Suzuki J, Bordignon V, Martel J, Vigneault C, Therrien J, Filion F, Smith LC, Trasler JM (2006) Bovine SNRPN methylation imprint in oocytes and day 17 in vitro-produced and somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos. Biol Reprod 75: 531-538

Lucy MC (2001) Reproductive loss in high-producing dairy cattle: where will it end? J Dairy Sci 84 : 1277-1293

Mackle TR, Bryant AM, Petch SF, Hooper RJ, Auldist MJ (1999) Variation in the composition of milk protein from pasture-fed dairy cows in late lactation and the effect of grain and silage supplementation. NZ J Agic Res 42: 154

Mackle TR, Petch SF, Bryant AM, Auldist MJ (1997) Variation in the characteristics of milkfat from pasture-fed dairy cows during spring and the effects of grain supplementation. NZ J Agic Res 40: 349-359

Maher ER, Afnan M, Barratt CL (2003) Epigenetic risks related to assisted reproductive technologies: epigenetics, imprinting, ART and icebergs? Hum Reprod 18: 2508-2511

Malcuit C, Fissore RA (2007) Activation of fertilized and nuclear transfer eggs. Adv Exp Med Biol 591: 117-131

Malenko GP, Prokof'ev MI, Piniugina MV, Antipova TA, Mezina MN, Bukreev I (2006) [Production of cloned bovine embryos by somatic cell transfer into enucleated zona-free oocytes]. Izv Akad Nauk Ser Biol 284-291

Maltecca C, Khatib H, Schutzkus VR, Hoffman PC, Weigel KA (2006) Changes in conception rate, calving performance, and calf health and survival from the use of crossbred Jersey x Holstein sires as mates for Holstein dams. J Dairy Sci 89: 2747-2754

Mann MR, Bartolomei MS (2002) Epigenetic reprogramming in the mammalian embryo: struggle of the clones. Genome Biol 3: REVIEWS1003

Mapletoft RJ, Hasler JF (2005) Assisted reproductive technologies in cattle: a review. Rev Sci Tech 24: 393-403

Marikawa Y, Fujita TC, Alarcon VB (2005) Heterogeneous DNA methylation status of the regulatory element of the mouse Oct4 gene in adult somatic cell population. Cloning Stem Cells 7: 8-16

Martin M, Adams C, Wiseman B (2004) Pre-weaning performance and health of pigs born to cloned (fetal cell derived) swine versus non-cloned swine. Theriogenology 62: 113-122

Mastromonaco GF, Favetta LA, Smith LC, Filion F, King WA (2007) The influence of nuclear content on developmental competence of gaur x cattle hybrid in vitro fertilized and somatic cell nuclear transfer embryos. Biol Reprod 76: 514-523

Mastromonaco GF, Perrault SD, Betts DH, King WA (2006) Role of chromosome stability and telomere length in the production of viable cell lines for somatic cell nuclear transfer. BMC Dev Biol 6: 41

Mastromonaco GF, Semple E, Robert C, Rho GJ, Betts DH, King WA (2004) Different culture media requirements of IVF and nuclear transfer bovine embryos. Reprod Domest Anim 39: 462-467

Matsuzaki M, Shiga K (2002) Endocrine characteristics of cloned calves. Cloning Stem Cells 4: 261-267

Mauras N, Haymond MW (2005) Are the metabolic effects of GH and IGF-I separable? Growth Horm IGF Res 15: 19-27

May-Panloup P, Vignon X, Chretien MF, Heyman Y, Tamassia M, Malthiery Y, Reynier P (2005) Increase of mitochondrial DNA content and transcripts in early bovine embryogenesis associated with upregulation of mtTFA and NRF1 transcription factors. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 3: 65

McCreath KJ, Howcroft J, Campbell KH, Colman A, Schnieke AE, Kind AJ (2000) Production of gene-targeted sheep by nuclear transfer from cultured somatic cells. Nature 405: 1066-1069

McDeigan GE, Ladino J, Hehre D, Devia C, Bancalari E, Suguihara C (2003) The effect of Escherichia coli endotoxin infusion on the ventilatory response to hypoxia in unanesthetized newborn piglets. Pediatr Res 53: 950-955

McEvoy TG, Alink FM, Moreira VC, Watt RG, Powell KA (2006) Embryo technologies and animal health - consequences for the animal following ovum pick-up, in vitro embryo production and somatic cell nuclear transfer. Theriogenology 65: 926-942

McEvoy TG, Sinclair KD, Young LE, Wilmut I, Robinson JJ (2000) Large offspring syndrome and other consequences of ruminant embryo culture in vitro: relevance to blastocyst culture in human ART. Hum Fertil (Camb ) 3: 238-246

McMillan WH (1998) Statistical models predicting embryo survival to term in cattle after embryo transfer. Theriogenology 50: 1053-1070

McNatty KP, Lawrence S, Groome NP, Meerasahib MF, Hudson NL, Whiting L, Heath DA, Juengel JL (2006) Meat and Livestock Association Plenary Lecture 2005. Oocyte signalling molecules and their effects on reproduction in ruminants. Reprod Fertil Dev 18: 403-412

McPherron AC, Lee SJ (1997) Double muscling in cattle due to mutations in the myostatin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94: 12457-12461

Meerdo LN, Reed WA, and White KL. Telomere-to-centromere ratio of bovine clones, emryos, gemetes, fetal cells, and adult cells. Cloning and Stem Cells 7[1], 62-73. 2005.
Ref Type: Abstract

Meirelles FV, Bordignon V, Watanabe Y, Watanabe M, Dayan A, Lobo RB, Garcia JM, Smith LC (2001) Complete replacement of the mitochondrial genotype in a Bos indicus calf reconstructed by nuclear transfer to a Bos taurus oocyte. Genetics 158: 351-356

Meissner A, Jaenisch R (2006) Mammalian nuclear transfer. Dev Dyn 235: 2460-2469

Melican D, Butler R, Hawkins N, Chen LH, Hayden E, Destrempes M, Williams J, Lewis T, Behboodi E, Ziomek C, Meade H, Echelard Y, Gavin W (2005) Effect of serum concentration, method of trypsinization and fusion/activation utilizing transfected fetal cells to generate transgenic dairy goats by somatic cell nuclear transfer. Theriogenology 63: 1549-1563

Mello MR, Caetano HV, Marques MG, Padilha MS, Garcia JF, Milazzotto MP, Assumpcao ME, Lima AS, Nicacio AC, Mendes CM, Oliveira VP, Visintin JA (2003) Production of a cloned calf from a fetal fibroblast cell line. Braz J Med Biol Res 36: 1485-1489

Merton JS, Vermeulen ZL, Otter T, Mullaart E, de Ruigh L, Hasler JF (2007) Carbon-activated gas filtration during in vitro culture increased pregnancy rate following transfer of in vitro-produced bovine embryos. Theriogenology 67: 1233-1238

Meyer DJ, Harvey JW (1998) Veterinary Laboratory Medicine: Interpretation and Diagnosis. W.B. Saunders Company: Philadelphia

Meyer DJ, Harvey JW (2004) Veterinary Laboratory Medicine: Interpretation and Diagnosis. W.B. Saunders Company: Philadelphia

Miles JR, Farin CE, Rodriguez KF, Alexander JE, Farin PW (2004) Angiogenesis and morphometry of bovine placentas in late gestation from embryos produced in vivo or in vitro. Biol Reprod 71: 1919-1926

Miles JR, Farin CE, Rodriguez KF, Alexander JE, Farin PW (2005) Effects of embryo culture on angiogenesis and morphometry of bovine placentas during early gestation. Biol Reprod 73: 663-671

Miller HI (2007) Two views of the emperor's new clones. Nat Biotechnol 25: 281

Minton JE (1994) Function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system in models of acute stress in domestic farm animals. J Anim Sci 72: 1891-1898

Mir B, Zaunbrecher G, Archer GS, Friend TH, Piedrahita JA (2005) Progeny of somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) pig clones are phenotypically similar to non-cloned pigs. Cloning Stem Cells 7: 119-125

Misica-Turner PM, Oback FC, Eichenlaub M, Wells DN, Oback B (2007) Aggregating embryonic but not somatic nuclear transfer embryos increases cloning efficiency in cattle. Biol Reprod 76: 268-278

Misirlioglu M, Page GP, Sagirkaya H, Kaya A, Parrish JJ, First NL, Memili E (2006) Dynamics of global transcriptome in bovine matured oocytes and preimplantation embryos. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103: 18905-18910

Mitalipov SM, Wolf DP (2006) Nuclear transfer in nonhuman primates. Methods Mol Biol 348: 151-168

Miyashita N, Shiga K, Fujita T, Umeki H, Sato W, Suzuki T, Nagai T (2003) Normal telomere lengths of spermatozoa in somatic cell-cloned bulls. Theriogenology 59: 1557-1565

Miyashita N, Shiga K, Yonai M, Kaneyama K, Kobayashi S, Kojima T, Goto Y, Kishi M, Aso H, Suzuki T, Sakaguchi M, Nagai T (2002) Remarkable differences in telomere lengths among cloned cattle derived from different cell types. Biol Reprod 66: 1649-1655

Miyazaki K, Tomii R, Kurome M, Ueda H, Hirakawa K, Ueno S, Hiruma K, Nagashima H (2005) Evaluation of the quality of porcine somatic cell nuclear transfer embryo by gene transcription profiles. J Reprod Dev 51: 123-131

Miyoshi K, Arat S, Stice SL (2006) Production of cloned calves using roscovitine-treated adult somatic cells as donors. Methods Mol Biol 348: 125-134

Miyoshi K, Sato K, Yoshida M (2006) In vitro development of cloned embryos derived from miniature pig somatic cells after activation by ultrasound stimulation. Cloning Stem Cells 8: 159-165

Moore DA, Sischo WM, Festa DM, Reynolds JP, Robert AE, Holmberg CA (2002) Influence of arrival weight, season and calf supplier on survival in Holstein beef calves on a calf ranch in California, USA. Prev Vet Med 53: 103-115

Moore K, Thatcher WW (2006) Major advances associated with reproduction in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 89: 1254-1266

Morgan HD, Santos F, Green K, Dean W, Reik W (2005) Epigenetic reprogramming in mammals. Hum Mol Genet 14 Spec No 1: R47-R58

Morton KM, Rowe AM, Chis Maxwell WM, Evans G (2006) In vitro and in vivo survival of bisected sheep embryos derived from frozen-thawed unsorted, and frozen-thawed sex-sorted and refrozen-thawed ram spermatozoa. Theriogenology 65: 1333-1345

Muenthaisong S, Laowtammathron C, Ketudat-Cairns M, Parnpai R, Hochi S (2007) Quality analysis of buffalo blastocysts derived from oocytes vitrified before or after enucleation and reconstructed with somatic cell nuclei. Theriogenology 67: 893-900

Murakami M, Ferguson CE, Perez O, Boediono A, Paccamonti D, Bondioli KR, Godke RA (2006) Transfer of inner cell mass cells derived from bovine nuclear transfer embryos into the trophoblast of bovine in vitro-produced embryos. Cloning Stem Cells 8: 51-60

Murphy MG, Rath M, O'Callaghan D, Austin FH, Roche JF (1991) Effect of bovine somatotropin on production and reproduction in prepubertal Friesian heifers. J Dairy Sci 74: 2165-2171

Nagashima H, Hiruma K, Saito H, Tomii R, Ueno S, Nakayama N, Matsunari H, Kurome M (2007) Production of live piglets following cryopreservation of embryos derived from in vitro-matured oocytes. Biol Reprod 76: 900-905

National Academies of Science and National Research Council. Animal Biotechnology - Science-Based Concerns. 2002. Washington, DC, National Academies Press.
Ref Type: Report

National Academies of Science and National Research Council. Scientific and Medical Aspects of Human Reproductive Cloning. 2002. Washington, DC, National Academy Press.
Ref Type: Report

National Academies of Science, National Research Council (1989) Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. National Academy Press:

National Academies of Science, National Research Council (2004) Safety of Genetically Modified Foods. National Academies of Science:

National Academies of Science. Understanding Risk - Informing Decisions in a Democratic Society. Stern, P. C. and Fineberg, H. V. 1996. Washington, DC, National Academy Press.
Ref Type: Report

Ng RK, Gurdon JB (2005) Epigenetic memory of active gene transcription is inherited through somatic cell nuclear transfer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102: 1957-1962

Niekamp SR, Sutherland MA, Dahl GE, Salak-Johnson JL (2007) Immune responses of piglets to weaning stress: impacts of photoperiod. J Anim Sci 85: 93-100

Nihsen ME, Piper EL, West CP, Crawford RJ, Jr., Denard TM, Johnson ZB, Roberts CA, Spiers DA, Rosenkrans CF, Jr. (2004) Growth rate and physiology of steers grazing tall fescue inoculated with novel endophytes. J Anim Sci 82: 878-883

Nilsson S, Makela S, Treuter E, Tujague M, Thomsen J, Andersson G, Enmark E, Pettersson K, Warner M, Gustafsson JA (2001) Mechanisms of estrogen action. Physiol Rev 81: 1535-1565

Nix JM, Spitzer JC, Grimes LW, Burns GL, Plyler BB (1998) A retrospective analysis of factors contributing to calf mortality and dystocia in beef cattle. Theriogenology 49: 1515-1523

Noble GK, Houghton E, Roberts CJ, Faustino-Kemp J, de Kock SS, Swanepoel BC, Sillence MN (2007) Effect of exercise, training, circadian rhythm, age, and sex on insulin-like growth factor-1 in the horse. J Anim Sci 85: 163-171

Nolen RS (2007) The ethics debate over animal cloning. J Am Vet Med Assoc 230: 467-468

Nordgren A (2006) Analysis of an epigenetic argument against human reproductive cloning. Reprod Biomed Online 13: 278-283

Norman HD, Lawlor TJ, Wright JR, Powell RL (2004) Performance of Holstein clones in the United States. J Dairy Sci 87: 729-738

Novak, S. and Sirard, M. A. Successful Cloning: are we closer to understanding nuclear reprogramming? 2002. CSAS-Symposium-SCSA.
Ref Type: Report

Oback B, Wells DN (2003) Cloning cattle. Cloning Stem Cells 5: 243-256

Oback B, Wells DN (2007) Cloning cattle: the methods in the madness. Adv Exp Med Biol 591: 30-57

Oback B, Wells DN (2007) Donor cell differentiation, reprogramming, and cloning efficiency: elusive or illusive correlation? Mol Reprod Dev 74: 646-654

Oback B, Wiersema AT, Gaynor P, Laible G, Tucker FC, Oliver JE, Miller AL, Troskie HE, Wilson KL, Forsyth JT, Berg MC, Cockrem K, McMillan V, Tervit HR, Wells DN (2003) Cloned cattle derived from a novel zona-free embryo reconstruction system. Cloning Stem Cells 5: 3-12

Ock SA, Lee SL, Kim JG, Kumar BM, Balasubramanian S, Choe SY, Rho GJ (2007) Development and quality of porcine embryos in different culture system and embryo-producing methods. Zygote 15: 1-8

Odde KG (1988) Survival of the neonatal calf. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 4: 501-508

Ogonuki N, Inoue K, Yamamoto Y, Noguchi Y, Tanemura K, Suzuki O, Nakayama H, Doi K, Ohtomo Y, Satoh M, Nishida A, Ogura A (2002) Early death of mice cloned from somatic cells. Nat Genet 30: 253-254

Ogura A, Inoue K, Ogonuki N, Lee J, Kohda T, Ishino F (2002) Phenotypic effects of somatic cell cloning in the mouse. Cloning Stem Cells 4: 397-405

Oh BC, Kim JT, Shin NS, Kwon SW, Kang SK, Lee BC, Hwang WS (2006) Production of blastocysts after intergeneric nuclear transfer of goral (Naemorhedus goral) somatic cells into bovine oocytes. J Vet Med Sci 68: 1167-1171

Ohgane J, Wakayama T, Kogo Y, Senda S, Hattori N, Tanaka S, Yanagimachi R, Shiota K (2001) DNA methylation variation in cloned mice. Genesis 30: 45-50

Ohgane J, Wakayama T, Senda S, Yamazaki Y, Inoue K, Ogura A, Marh J, Tanaka S, Yanagimachi R, Shiota K (2004) The Sall3 locus is an epigenetic hotspot of aberrant DNA methylation associated with placentomegaly of cloned mice. Genes Cells 9: 253-260

Ohkoshi K, Takahashi S, Koyama S, Akagi S, Adachi N, Furusawa T, Fujimoto J, Takeda K, Kubo M, Izaike Y, Tokunaga T (2003) In vitro oocyte culture and somatic cell nuclear transfer used to produce a live-born cloned goat. Cloning Stem Cells 5: 109-115

Oishi M, Gohma H, Hashizume K, Taniguchi Y, Yasue H, Takahashi S, Yamada T, Sasaki Y (2006) Early embryonic death-associated changes in genome-wide gene expression profiles in the fetal placenta of the cow carrying somatic nuclear-derived cloned embryo. Mol Reprod Dev 73: 404-409

Onishi A, Iwamoto M, Akita T, Mikawa S, Takeda K, Awata T, Hanada H, Perry AC (2000) Pig cloning by microinjection of fetal fibroblast nuclei. Science 289: 1188-1190

Ono Y, Kono T (2006) Irreversible barrier to the reprogramming of donor cells in cloning with mouse embryos and embryonic stem cells. Biol Reprod 75: 210-216

Ono Y, Shimozawa N, Ito M, Kono T (2001) Cloned mice from fetal fibroblast cells arrested at metaphase by a serial nuclear transfer. Biol Reprod 64: 44-50

Ono Y, Shimozawa N, Muguruma K, Kimoto S, Hioki K, Tachibana M, Shinkai Y, Ito M, Kono T (2001) Production of cloned mice from embryonic stem cells arrested at metaphase. Reproduction 122: 731-736

O'Rourke K (2003) First member of the equine family cloned. J Am Vet Med Assoc 223: 292

Ortegon H, Betts DH, Lin L, Coppola G, Perrault SD, Blondin P, King WA (2007) Genomic stability and physiological assessments of live offspring sired by a bull clone, Starbuck II. Theriogenology 67: 116-126

Owens JA, Falconer J, Robinson JS (1987) Effect of restriction of placental growth on fetal and utero-placental metabolism. J Dev Physiol 9: 225-238

Owens JA, Falconer J, Robinson JS (1987) Restriction of placental size in sheep enhances efficiency of placental transfer of antipyrine, 3-O-methyl-D-glucose but not of urea. J Dev Physiol 9: 457-464

Pace MM, Augenstein ML, Betthauser JM, Childs LA, Eilertsen KJ, Enos JM, Forsberg EJ, Golueke PJ, Graber DF, Kemper JC, Koppang RW, Lange G, Lesmeister TL, Mallon KS, Mell GD, Misica PM, Pfister-Genskow M, Strelchenko NS, Voelker GR, Watt SR, Bishop MD (2002) Ontogeny of cloned cattle to lactation. Biol Reprod 67: 334-339

Panarace M, Aguero JI, Garrote M, Jauregui G, Segovia A, Cane L, Gutierrez J, Marfil M, Rigali F, Pugliese M, Young S, Lagioia J, Garnil C, Forte Pontes JE, Ereno Junio JC, Mower S, Medina M (2007) How healthy are clones and their progeny: 5 years of field experience. Theriogenology 67: 142-151

Panelli S, Damiani G, Galli C, Sgaramella V (2004) Rearranged genomes of bovine blood cells can allow the development of clones till late fetal stages; but rare unrearranged genomes have greater potential and lead to adulthood. Gene 334: 99-103

Papadopoulos S, Rizos D, Duffy P, Wade M, Quinn K, Boland MP, Lonergan P (2002) Embryo survival and recipient pregnancy rates after transfer of fresh or vitrified, in vivo or in vitro produced ovine blastocysts. Anim Reprod Sci 74: 35-44

Park ES, Hwang WS, Jang G, Cho JK, Kang SK, Lee BC, Han JY, Lim JM (2004) Incidence of apoptosis in clone embryos and improved development by the treatment of donor somatic cells with putative apoptosis inhibitors. Mol Reprod Dev 68: 65-71

Park ES, Hwang WS, Kang SK, Lee BC, Han JY, Lim JM (2004) Improved embryo development with decreased apoptosis in blastomeres after the treatment of cloned bovine embryos with beta-mercaptoethanol and hemoglobin. Mol Reprod Dev 67: 200-206

Park MR, Cho SK, Lee SY, Choi YJ, Park JY, Kwon DN, Son WJ, Paik SS, Kim T, Han YM, Kim JH (2005) A rare and often unrecognized cerebromeningitis and hemodynamic disorder: a major cause of sudden death in somatic cell cloned piglets. Proteomics 5: 1928-1939

Park MR, Cho SK, Park JY, Lee SY, Choi YJ, Kwon DN, Son WJ, Seo HG, Kim JH (2004) Detection of rare Leydig cell hypoplasia in somatic cell cloned male piglets. Zygote 12: 305-313

Park SH, Park SB, Kim NH (2003) Expression of early development-related genes in bovine nuclear transferred and fertilized embryos. Zygote 11: 355-360

Parker HG, Kruglyak L, Ostrander EA (2006) Molecular genetics: DNA analysis of a putative dog clone. Nature 440: E1-E2

Patel OV, Yamada O, Kizaki K, Takahashi T, Imai K, Takahashi S, Izaike Y, Schuler LA, Takezawa T, Hashizume K (2004) Expression of trophoblast cell-specific pregnancy-related genes in somatic cell-cloned bovine pregnancies. Biol Reprod 70: 1114-1120

Pearson, H. Adult clones in sudden death shock. Nature Science Update [27 August 2003]. 8-27-2003. Nature News Service / Macmillan Magazines Ltd 2003.
Ref Type: Electronic Citation

Pedersen HG, Schmidt M, Sangild PT, Strobech L, Vajta G, Callesen H, Greve T (2005) Clinical experience with embryos produced by handmade cloning: work in progress. Mol Cell Endocrinol 234: 137-143

Pennetier S, Uzbekova S, Guyader-Joly C, Humblot P, Mermillod P, bies-Tran R (2005) Genes preferentially expressed in bovine oocytes revealed by subtractive and suppressive hybridization. Biol Reprod 73: 713-720

Perry GH, Vivanco H, Holmes I, Gwozdz JM, Bourne J (2006) No evidence of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in in vitro produced cryopreserved embryos derived from subclinically infected cows. Theriogenology 66: 1267-1273

Peterson, A. J., McMillan W.H., and Thompson, J. G. Various allantoic pathologies are associated with malformation of allantoic developement of the IVP bovine embryo. 14th Annual Congress on Animal Reproduction. 14th Annual Congress on Animal Reproduction , 158. 2000.
Ref Type: Conference Proceeding

Peura TT (2003) Improved in vitro development rates of sheep somatic nuclear transfer embryos by using a reverse-order zona-free cloning method. Cloning Stem Cells 5: 13-24

Peura TT, Kleemann DO, Rudiger SR, Nattrass GS, McLaughlan CJ, Walker SK (2003) Effect of nutrition of oocyte donor on the outcomes of somatic cell nuclear transfer in the sheep. Biol Reprod 68: 45-50

Peura TT, Vajta G (2003) A comparison of established and new approaches in ovine and bovine nuclear transfer. Cloning Stem Cells 5: 257-277

PEW Initiative on Food and Biotechnology and U.S.Food and Drug Administration, Center for Veterinary Medicine. Animal Cloning and the Production of Food Products - Perspectives from the Food Chain. 2003. PEW Initiative on Food and Biotechnology.
Ref Type: Conference Proceeding

Pfeffer PL, Sisco B, Donnison M, Somers J, Smith C (2007) Isolation of genes associated with developmental competency of bovine oocytes. Theriogenology

Plouzek CA, Trenkle A (1991) Growth hormone parameters at four ages in intact and castrated male and female cattle. Domest Anim Endocrinol 8: 63-72

Plouzek CA, Trenkle A (1991) Insulin-like growth factor-I concentrations in plasma of intact and castrated male and female cattle at four ages. Domest Anim Endocrinol 8: 73-79

Polejaeva IA, Chen SH, Vaught TD, Page RL, Mullins J, Ball S, Dai Y, Boone J, Walker S, Ayares DL, Colman A, Campbell KH (2000) Cloned pigs produced by nuclear transfer from adult somatic cells. Nature 407: 86-90

Polejaeva IA, Walker S, Campbell K (2006) A double nuclear transfer technique for cloning pigs. Methods Mol Biol 348: 135-150

Polge C, Rowson LE, CHANG MC (1966) The effect of reducing the number of embryos during early stages of gestation on the maintenance of pregnancy in the pig [ABSTRACT ONLY]. J Reprod Fertil 12: 395-397

Pond W, Maner J (1984) Swine Production and Nutrition. Westport , CT

Ponderato N, Lagutina I, Crotti G, Turini P, Galli C, Lazzari G (2001) Bovine oocytes treated prior to in vitro maturation with a combination of butyrolactone I and roscovitine at low doses maintain a normal developmental capacity. Mol Reprod Dev 60: 579-585

Pope GS, Hodgson-Jones LS (1975) Use of plasma progesterone levels in an assessment of embryonic loss in dairy cattle. Vet Rec 96: 154

Pope WF (1988) Uterine asynchrony: a cause of embryonic loss. Biol Reprod 39: 999-1003

Poulton J, Kennedy S, Oakeshott P, St JJ (2006) Nuclear transfer to prevent mitochondrial DNA diseases. Lancet 368: 841

Powell AM, Talbot NC, Wells KD, Kerr DE, Pursel VG, Wall RJ (2004) Cell donor influences success of producing cattle by somatic cell nuclear transfer. Biol Reprod 71: 210-216

Powell K (2003) Dolly, the first cloned sheep, dies. Nat Biotechnol 21: 349

Powell K (2003) New life in banteng gene pool. Nat Biotechnol 21: 473

Powell K, Rooke JA, McEvoy TG, Ashworth CJ, Robinson JJ, Wilmut I, Young LE, Sinclair KD (2006) Zygote donor nitrogen metabolism and in vitro embryo culture perturbs in utero development and IGF2R expression in ovine fetal tissues. Theriogenology 66: 1901-1912

Prather RS (2007) Nuclear remodeling and nuclear reprogramming for making transgenic pigs by nuclear transfer. Adv Exp Med Biol 591: 1-