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2003 Retail Meat Annual Report


Tables & Figures


NOTE: The following Tables and Figures are in .pdf file format. Click here to download the free Abode Acrobat Reader.

Table 1

Antimicrobial Susceptibility Test Methods and Interpretive Criteria

PREVALENCE

Table 2

Number of Retail Meat Samples tested by Site and Meat Type

Table 3

Percent Positive Samples by Bacterium and Meat Type

Table 4

Number of Isolates by Site, Bacterium, and Meat Type

Figure 1a

Percent Positive Samples for Campylobacter & Salmonella by Meat Type and Site

Figure 1b

Percent Positive Samples for Enterococcus & E. coli by Meat Type and Site

Figure 2a

Percent Positive Samples for Campylobacter & Salmonella by Meat Type for All Sites

Figure 2b

Percent Positive Samples for Enterococcus & E. coli by Meat Type for All Sites

Figure 3a  Percent Positive Samples for Campylobacter & Salmonella and Enterococcus & E. coli by Month and Meat Type for All Sites 
Figure 3b  Percent Positive Samples for Campylobacter & Salmonella by Month and Meat Type in California

Figure 3c

Percent Positive Samples for Campylobacter & Salmonella by Month and Meat Type in Connecticut

Figure 3d

Percent Positive Samples for Campylobacter & Salmonella by Month and Meat Type in Georgia

Figure 3e

Percent Positive Samples for Enterococcus & E. coli by Month and Meat Type in Georgia

Figure 3f

Percent Positive Samples for Campylobacter & Salmonella by Month and Meat Type in Maryland

Figure 3g

Percent Positive Samples for Enterococcus & E. coli by Month and Meat Type in Maryland

Figure 3h

Percent Positive Samples for Campylobacter & Salmonella by Month and Meat Type in Minnesota

Figure 3i

Percent Positive Samples for Campylobacter & Salmonella by Month and Meat Type in New York

Figure 3j

Percent Positive Samples for Campylobacter & Salmonella by Month and Meat Type in Oregon

Figure 3k

Percent Positive Samples for Enterococcus & E. coli by Month and Meat Type in Oregon

Figure 3l

Percent Positive Samples for Campylobacter & Salmonella by Month and Meat Type in Tennessee

Figure 3m

Percent Positive Samples for Enterococcus & E. coli by Month and Meat Type in Tennessee

SALMONELLA

Table 5

Overall Salmonella Serotypes Identified

Table 6

Salmonella by Serotype and Meat Type

Table 7

Salmonella Serotype by Site and Meat Type

Table 8

Salmonella Isolates by Month for All Sites

Table 9

Antimicrobial Resistance among Salmonella Isolates

Figure 4

Antimicrobial Resistance among Salmonella Isolates

MIC DISTRIBUTIONS AMONG SALMONELLA

Figure 5 

MIC Distribution among all Antimicrobial Agents

Figure 5a

Amikacin

Figure 5b

Amoxicillin/Clavulanic Acid

Figure 5c

Ampicillin

Figure 5d

Cefoxitin

Figure 5e

Ceftiofur

Figure 5f

Ceftriaxone

Figure 5g

Cephalothin

Figure 5h

Chloramphenicol

Figure 5i

Ciprofloxacin

Figure 5j

Gentamicin

Figure 5k

Kanamycin

Figure 5l

Nalidixic Acid

Figure 5m

Streptomycin

Figure 5n

Sulfamethoxazole

Figure 5o

Tetracycline

Figure 5p

Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole

Table 10

Antimicrobial Resistance among Salmonella Isolates by Meat Type

MIC DISTRIBUTIONS AMONG SALMONELLA BY MEAT TYPE

Figure 6a   MIC Distribution among Salmonella from Chicken Breast 
Figure 6b   MIC Distribution among Salmonella from Ground Turkey 
Figure 6c  MIC Distribution among Salmonella from Ground Beef 
Figure 6d  MIC Distribution among Salmonella from Pork Chops

Figure 7a

Amikacin

Figure 7b

Amoxicillin/Clavulanic Acid

Figure 7c

Ampicillin

Figure 7d

Cefoxitin

Figure 7e

Ceftiofur

Figure 7f

Ceftriaxone

Figure 7g

Cephalothin

Figure 7h

Chloramphenicol

Figure 7i

Ciprofloxacin

Figure 7j

Gentamicin

Figure 7k

Kanamycin

Figure 7l

Nalidixic Acid

Figure 7m

Streptomycin

Figure 7n

Sulfamethoxazole

Figure 7o

Tetracycline

Figure 7p

Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole

Table 11

Antimicrobial Resistance among Salmonella Isolates by Serotype

Table 12

Antimicrobial Resistance among Salmonella by Meat Type in Overall Top 6 Serotypes

Table 13

Antimicrobial Resistance among Salmonella by Top 6 Serotypes within Meat Type

Table 14

Antimicrobial Resistance among Salmonella by Site, Meat Type, and Antimicrobial Agent

Table 15

Number of Salmonella Resistant to Multiple Antimicrobial Agents

CAMPYLOBACTER

Table 16

Overall Campylobacter Species Identified

Table 17

Campylobacter Species by Meat Type

Table 18

Campylobacter Species by Site and Meat Type

Table 19

Campylobacter Isolates by Month for All Sites

Table 20

Antimicrobial Resistance among Campylobacter Isolates

Figure 8

Antimicrobial Resistance among Campylobacter Isolates

MIC DISTRIBUTIONS AMONG CAMPYLOBACTER

Figure 9 

MIC Distribution Among All Antimicrobial Agents

Figure 9a

Ciprofloxacin

Figure 9b

Doxycycline

Figure 9c

Erythromycin

Figure 9d

Gentamicin

Figure 9e

Meropenem

Table 21

Antimicrobial Resistance among Campylobacter by Meat Type

MIC DISTRIBUTIONS AMONG CAMPYLOBACTER BY MEAT TYPE

Figure 10a MIC Distribution among Campylobacter from Chicken Breast 
Figure 10b MIC Distribution among Campylobacter from Ground Turkey 
Figure 10c  MIC Distribution among Campylobacter from Ground Beef 

Figure 10d 

MIC Distribution among Campylobacter from Pork Chop

Figure 11a

Ciprofloxacin

Figure 11b

Doxycycline

Figure 11c

Erythromycin

Figure 11d

Gentamicin

Figure 11e

Meropenem

Table 22

Antimicrobial Resistance among Campylobacter by Species

Table 23

Antimicrobial Resistance among Campylobacter species by Meat Type

Table 24

Antimicrobial Resistance among Campylobacter by Site, Meat Type, and Antimicrobial Agent

Table 25

Number of Campylobacter Resistant to Multiple Antimicrobial Agents

ENTEROCOCCUS

Table 26

Overall Enterococcus Species Identified

Table 27

Enterococcus Species by Meat Type

Table 28

Enterococcus Species by Site and Meat Type

Table 29

Enterococcus Isolates by Month for All Sites

Table 30

Antimicrobial Resistance among Enterococcus Isolates

Figure 12

Antimicrobial Resistance among Enterococcus Isolates

MIC DISTRIBUTIONS AMONG ENTEROCOCCUS

Figure 13  MIC Distributions Among All Antimicrobial Agents 

Figure 13a

Bacitracin

Figure 13b

Chloramphenicol

Figure 13c

Ciprofloxacin

Figure 13d

Erythromycin

Figure 13e

Flavomycin

Figure 13f

Gentamicin

Figure 13g

Kanamycin

Figure 13h

Lincomycin

Figure 13i

Linezolid

Figure 13j

Nitrofurantoin

Figure 13k

Penicillin

Figure 13l

Quinupristin/Dalfopristin

Figure 13m

Salinomycin

Figure 13n

Streptomycin

Figure 13o

Tetracycline

Figure 13p

Tylosin

Figure 13q

Vancomycin

Table 31

Antimicrobial Resistance among Enterococcus by Meat Type for All Sites

MIC DISTRIBUTIONS AMONG ENTEROCOCCUS BY MEAT TYPE

Figure 14a  

MIC Distribution among Enterococcus from Chicken Breast

Figure 14b 

MIC Distribution among Enterococcus from Ground Turkey

Figure 14c  

MIC Distribution among Enterococcus from Ground Beef

Figure 14d 

MIC Distribution among Enterococcus from Pork Chops

Figure 15a

Bacitracin

Figure 15b

Chloramphenicol

Figure 15c

Ciprofloxacin

Figure 15d

Erythromycin

Figure 15e

Flavomycin

Figure 15f

Gentamicin

Figure 15g

Kanamycin

Figure 15h

Lincomycin

Figure 15i

Linezolid

Figure 15j

Nitrofurantoin

Figure 15k

Penicillin

Figure 15l

Quinupristin/Dalfopristin

Figure 15m

Salinomycin

Figure 15n

Streptomycin

Figure 15o

Tetracycline

Figure 15p

Tylosin

Figure 15q

Vancomycin

Table 32

Antimicrobial Resistance among Enterococcus by Species

Table 33

Antimicrobial Resistance among Enterococcus faecalis & E. faecium by Meat Type

Table 34

Antimicrobial Resistance among Enterococcus by Site, Meat Type, and Antimicrobial Agent

Table 35

Number of Enterococcus faecalis Resistant to Multiple Antimicrobial Agents

Table 36

Number of Enterococcus faecium Resistant to Multiple Antimicrobial Agents

ESCHERICHIA COLI

Table 37

E. coli by Meat Type

Table 38

E. coli by Site and Meat Type

Table 39

E. coli Isolates by Month for All Sites

Table 40

Antimicrobial Resistance among E. coli Isolates 

Figure 16

Antimicrobial Resistance among E. coli Isolates

MIC DISTRIBUTIONS AMONG E. COLI

Figure 17 

MIC Distribution Among All Antimicrobial Agents

Figure 17a

Amikacin

Figure 17b

Amoxicillin/Clavulanic Acid

Figure 17c

Ampicillin

Figure 17d

Cefoxitin

Figure 17e

Ceftiofur

Figure 17f

Ceftriaxone

Figure 17g

Cephalothin

Figure 17h

Chloramphenicol

Figure 17i

Ciprofloxacin

Figure 17j

Gentamicin

Figure 17k

Kanamycin

Figure 17l

Nalidixic Acid

Figure 17m

Streptomycin

Figure 17n

Sulfamethoxazole

Figure 17o

Tetracycline

Figure 17p

Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole

MIC DISTRIBUTIONS AMONG E. COLI BY MEAT TYPE

Figure 18a 

MIC Distribution among E. coli from Chicken Breast  

Figure 18b 

MIC Distribution among E. coli from Ground Turkey 

Figure 18c 

MIC Distribution among E. coli from Ground Beef 

Figure 18d 

MIC Distribution among E. coli from Pork Chops 

Figure 19a

Amikacin

Figure 19b

Amoxicillin/Clavulanic Acid

Figure 19c

Ampicillin

Figure 19d

Cefoxitin

Figure 19e

Ceftiofur

Figure 19f

Ceftriaxone

Figure 19g

Cephalothin

Figure 19h

Chloramphenicol

Figure 19i

Ciprofloxacin

Figure 19j

Gentamicin

Figure 19k

Kanamycin

Figure 19l

Nalidixic Acid

Figure 19m

Streptomycin

Figure 19n

Sulfamethoxazole

Figure 19o

Tetracycline

Figure 19p

Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole

Table 41 

Antimicrobial Resistance among E. coli by Meat Type 

Table 42

Antimicrobial Resistance among E. coli by Site, Meat Type, and Antimicrobial Agent

Table 43

Number of E. coli resistant to Multiple Antimicrobial Agents

APPENDICES

A-1

Number of Samples Tested by Site, Meat Type, and Month

A-2

Percent Positive Samples by Month, Meat Type, and Bacterium

   

A-3

Percent Positive Samples by Meat Type, Bacterium, and Site

A-3a

Percent Positive Samples by Meat Type, Bacterium in California

A-3b

Percent Positive Samples by Meat Type, Bacterium in Connecticut

A-3c

Percent Positive Samples by Meat Type, Bacterium in Georgia

A-3d

Percent Positive Samples by Meat Type, Bacterium in Maryland

A-3e 

Percent Positive Samples by Meat Type, Bacterium in Minnesota  
A-3f  Percent Positive Samples by Meat Type, Bacterium in New York 

A-3g

Percent Positive Samples by Meat Type, Bacterium in Oregon

A-3h

Percent Positive Samples by Meat Type, Bacterium in Tennessee

   

A-4a 

PFGE Profiles for Salmonella Agona 

A-4b 

PFGE Profiles for Salmonella Brandenburg
A-4c  PFGE Profiles for Salmonella Dublin
A-4d PFGE Profiles for Salmonella Enteritidis
A-4e PFGE Profiles for Salmonella Haardt
A-4f PFGE Profiles for Salmonella Hadar

A-4g

PFGE Profiles for Salmonella Heidelberg

A-4h 

PFGE Profiles for Salmonella Kentucky 
A-4i PFGE Profiles for Salmonella Mbandaka 
A-4j PFGE Profiles for Salmonella Montevideo 
A-4k

PFGE Profiles for Salmonella Newport 

A-4l PFGE Profiles for Salmonella Reading 

A-4m

PFGE Profiles for Salmonella Saintpaul

A-4n PFGE Profiles for Salmonella Schwarzengrund 
A-4o PFGE Profiles for Salmonella Senftenberg 

A-4p

PFGE Profiles for Salmonella Typhimurium

A-4q

PFGE Profiles for Campylobacter coli

A-4r

PFGE Profiles for Campylobacter jejuni

   
A-5a  Antimicrobial Resistance among Salmonella from Chicken Breast 
A-5b  Antimicrobial Resistance among Salmonella from Ground Turkey
A-5c  Antimicrobial Resistance among Salmonella from Ground Beef
A-5d Antimicrobial Resistance among Salmonella from Pork Chops
   
A-6a  Antimicrobial Resistance among Campylobacter from Chicken Breast 
A-6b   Antimicrobial Resistance among Campylobacter from Ground Turkey
A-6c   Antimicrobial Resistance among Campylobacter from Pork Chops
   
A-7a  Antimicrobial Resistance among Enterococcus from Chicken Breast 
A-7b  Antimicrobial Resistance among Enterococcus from Ground Turkey
A-7c  Antimicrobial Resistance among Enterococcus from Ground Beef 
A-7d  Antimicrobial Resistance among Enterococcus from Pork Chops
   
A-8a  Antimicrobial Resistance among E. coli from Chicken Breast 
A-8b  Antimicrobial Resistance among E. coli from Ground Turkey
A-8c  Antimicrobial Resistance among E. coli from Ground Beef
A-8d Antimicrobial Resistance among E. coli from Pork Chops
   

A-9

Log Sheet Example

   

A-10

Material and Methods

Web page updated by hd - November 16, 2005, 9:56 AM ET

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