FDA

Enforcement Report

The FDA Enforcement Report is published weekly by the Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services. It contains information on actions taken in connection with agency regulatory activities.
 ENFORCE
09/15/1993

Recalls and Field Corrections:  Drugs -- Class II -- 09/15/1993

September 15, 1993                                        93-37

RECALLS AND FIELD CORRECTIONS:  DRUGS -- CLASS II
=========================
______________
PRODUCT        Cefzil (Ceprozil HCl) 500 mg unit dose Tablets, a
broad
               spectrum antibiotic.  Recall #D-333-3.
CODE           Lot numbers:   B2V77A EXP 3/94, C2W64B EXP 4/94.
MANUFACTURER   Bristol-Myers Carceloneta, Barceloneta, Puerto Rico.
RECALLED BY    Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, New Brunswick, New
Jersey, by
               letter dated August 18, 1993.  Firm-initiated recall
               ongoing.
DISTRIBUTION   Nationwide.
QUANTITY       922 units of lot B2V77A 449 units of lot C2W64B were
               distributed.
REASON         Strips of 500 mg unit dose tablets were packaged in
some
               cartons labeled as 250 mg.

_______________
PRODUCT        Nitrous Oxide, Compressed, USP, Medical Gas,
Anhydrous, Rx
               medical gas used in anesthesia, in blue N (64
pound), G (56
               pound), and E (6.9 pound) size cylinders.  Recall
#D-334-3.
CODE           Lot #CGH193P EXP AUG1998.
MANUFACTURER   Liquid Carbonic Industries Corporation, Chicago,
Illinois.
RECALLED BY    Liquid Carbonic Industries Corporation, Oak Brook,
Illinois,
               by telephone September 1, 1993, followed by letter. 
Firm-
               initiated recall ongoing.
DISTRIBUTION   Illinois, Indiana.
QUANTITY       1 E-cylinder, 10 G-cylinders, and 13 N-cylinders
were
               distributed; firm estimates none remains on the
market.
REASON         Some cylinders were contaminated with carbon
dioxide.

_______________
PRODUCT        Compressed Medical Oxygen, USP, packaged in D and E
size
               cylinders, Rx drug used for inhalation therapy.
               Recall #D-336-3.
CODE           All codes.
MANUFACTURER   TriWeld Industries, Bayshore, New York (bulk
supplier).
RECALLED BY    Newbridge Surgical Supply, Inc., Bellmore, New York, 
by
               visit September 1, 1993.  Firm-initiated recall
complete.
DISTRIBUTION   New York.
QUANTITY       17 cylinders were distributed.
REASON         Current good manufacturing practice deficiencies.


RECALLS AND FIELD CORRECTIONS:  DRUGS -- CLASS III
========================
______________
PRODUCT        Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate Suspension, USP, in 1
pint and
               60 ml plastic bottles.  Recall #D-335-3.
CODE           All lots.
MANUFACTURER   Carolina Medical Products Company, Farmville, North
               Carolina.
RECALLED BY    Manufacturer, by telephone August 30, 1993, and by
letter
               August 31, 1993.  Firm-initiated recall ongoing.
DISTRIBUTION   Canada.
QUANTITY       Firm estimates 200 pint bottles and 75 10-bottle
cartons of
               60 ml bottles remain on the market.
REASON         Use of non-approved formulation.

______________
PRODUCT        Kondremul Plain, in 16 ounce bottles, used for the
temporary
               relief of constipation and sold under Fisons label.
               Recall #D-337-3.
CODE           Lot #RK2065 EXP 9/95 (Fisons lot 38487).
MANUFACTURER   Barre-National, Inc., Baltimore, Maryland.
RECALLED BY    Manufacturer, by letter April 7, 1993. 
Firm-initiated
               recall complete.
DISTRIBUTION   New York.
QUANTITY       60,864 units were distributed; firm estimates none
remains
               on the market.
REASON         Product fails stability specifications for total
microbial
               count.

                                    -2-RECALLS AND FIELD CORRECTIONS:  DEVICES -- CLASS I
========================
______________
PRODUCT        Lifepak (LP) 10 Defibrillator/Cardiac Monitor
(including
               paddles), a stand alone external medical device.
               Recall #Z-678-3.
CODE           All units manufactured and distributed prior to June
1992. 
               Also, units shipped between May 18, 1993 and
mid-August 1993
               pertain to this recall only regarding the coil cord. 
These
               units received the other 3 upgrades prior to being
shipped.
MANUFACTURER   Physio Control Corporation, Redmond, Washington.
RECALLED BY    Manufacturer, by letter dated July 9, 1993, followed
by
               visit beginning July 21, 1993.  Firm-initiated field
               correction ongoing.
DISTRIBUTION   Nationwide and international.
QUANTITY       115,000 units were distributed prior to June 1992. 
An
               additional 1,000-1,500 units were distributed from
May 18,
               1993 through mid-August 1993.
REASON         Inherent reliability problems.


RECALLS AND FIELD CORRECTIONS:  DEVICES -- CLASS II
=======================
______________
PRODUCT        Osteogen (HA) Synthetic Non-Ceramic Hydroxylapatite
               OsteoConductive Implant Material, indicated for the
               contouring and improvement of alveolar ridge
deformities and
               for the support and filling of tooth sockets and
cyst
               defects following extraction or removal.  Recall
#Z-280-3.
CODE           Lot numbers: T002EJ, 040015, 040071.
MANUFACTURER   Impladent Ltd. Holliswood, New York.
RECALLED BY    Manufacturer, by letter December 4, 1992. 
Firm-initiated
               recall complete.
DISTRIBUTION   Michigan.
QUANTITY       4,668 vials were distributed; firm estimates none
remains on
               the market.
REASON         Product may contain foreign particles.

______________
PRODUCT        Howmedica Precision Hip Long Stem Femoral Component
size #2
               Left 225 mm, used for reconstructive hip
replacement.
               Recall #Z-640-3.
CODE           L0t #B4XIA, sterile lot #9127106.
MANUFACTURER   Howmedica Division, Pfizer Hospital Products Gropup,
Inc.,
               Rutherford, New Jersey.
RECALLED BY    Manufacturer, by telephone August 24, 1992. 
Firm-initiated
               recall complete.
DISTRIBUTION   Maryland, Tennessee, Arizona, Pennsylvania,
California,
               Florida, New York, Canada.
QUANTITY       12 units were distributed.  All distributed product
have
               been accounted for.
REASON         Devices are labeled with an incorrect size.

                                    -3-______________
PRODUCT        Star Dental High Speed Handpiece, used with various
dental
               tools:  (a) 430 SWL High Speed Fiber Optic
Handpiece;
               (b) 430/K/SW High Speed Handpiece.  Recall
#Z-656/657-3.
CODE           Lot numbers K0001 through K0046.
MANUFACTURER   Nakanishi Dental Manufacturing Company, Ltd., Japan.
RECALLED BY    Den-Tal-Ez, Inc., Star Dental Division, Lancaster,
               Pennsylvania, by letter on or about September 10,
1993. 
               Firm-initiated recall ongoing.
DISTRIBUTION   Nationwide and international.
QUANTITY       Approximately 20,032 units were distributed.
REASON         Accidental contact of the end cap with the turbine
shaft can
               cause sudden and severe heat rise in the distal end
of the
               handpiece, which may result in burns to the oral
mucosa of
               patients.

______________
PRODUCT        Model BLR-15AA Beam-Limiting Device, used to limit
the beam
               on an x-ray machine.  Recall #Z-663-3.
CODE           All serial numbers.
MANUFACTURER   Toshiba America Medical Systems, Inc., Tustin,
California.
RECALLED BY    Manufacturer.  FDA approved the firm's corrective
action
               plan August 5, 1993.  Firm-initiated recall ongoing.
DISTRIBUTION   Undetermined.
QUANTITY       Undetermined.
REASON         The beam limiting device does not numerically
indicate the
               field size in the plane of the image receptor to
which it is
               adjusted when the positive-beam limitation (PBL)
override
               key is turned to the override position.

______________
PROBLEM        Battery assembly for the LifePak 8 ECG Monitor, used
as a
               backup DC power source for the LifePak 8 ECG
Monitor.  
               Recall #Z-737-3.
CODE           Battery assembly part #802850-01, date code 9238.
MANUFACTURER   Gates Energy Products, Inc., Gainesville, Florida
(battery
               assembly).
RECALLED BY    Physio Control Corporation (PCC), Redmond,
Washington, by
               telephone March 23, 1993.  Firm-initiated recall
ongoing.
DISTRIBUTION   Connecticut, Indiana, Nebraska, Idaho, Washington
state,
               Alaska, Alabama, Virginia, California, Canada,
Japan.
QUANTITY       27 battery assemblies were distributed.
REASON         Miswiring resulting in battery failure.


MEDICAL DEVICE SAFETY ALERTS:
=============================================
______________
PRODUCT        Manan "Accura" Automatic Cutting Needle with
Ultrasound Tip
               & Depth Markings (ACN), sterile single use biopsy
needles
               for use in spring loaded biopsy guns; 5 needles per
box:
               (a) Catalog #1810: 18 gauge x 4" 

                                    -4-               (b) Catalog #1816: 18 gauge x 6" 
               (c) Catalog #1820: 18 gauge x 8" 
               (d) Catalog #1610: 16 gauge x 4" 
               (e) Catalog #1616: 16 gauge x 6" 
               (f) Catalog #1620: 16 gauge x 8" 
               (g) Catalog #1410: 14 gauge x 4" 
               (h) Catalog #1416: 14 gauge x 6" 
               (i) Catalog #1420: 14 gauge x 8" 
               (j) Catalog #2010: 20 gauge x 4" 
               (k) Catalog #2016: 20 gauge x 6" 
               (l) Catalog #2020: 20 gauge X 8"
               Safety Alert #N-065/076-3.
CODE           All lots.
MANUFACTURER   Manan Medical Products, Northbrook, Illinois. 
ALERTED BY     Manufacturer, by letter June 11, 1993.
DISTRIBUTION   Nationwide, Canada.
QUANTITY       24,000 units were distributed; firm estimates 2,000
units
               remain on the market.
REASON         Device may malfunction if used with BIP HS/1 & HS/2
core
               cutter.  This malfunction is evidenced by the
extended
               travel of the inner stylet.  This may cause
unanticipated
               needle placement and possible structural damage to
the
               tissue being biopsied.


CONSENT DECREE OF PERMANENT INJUNCTION:
===================================
_______________
PRODUCT        Infant formulas, special nutritional dietary
formulas, and
               dried dairy blend foods (93-658-050).
AGAINST        Maple Island, Inc., a corporation, and Daniel W.
O'Brien and
               Ronald D. Zirbel, individuals, Stillwater and
Wanamingo,
               Minnesota.
CHARGES        The defendants were charged with adulterating their
products
               because they were manufactured, prepared, processed,
               packaged, and held for sale under insanitary
conditions
               whereby they may have become contaminated with filth
or
               rendered injurious to health.  Defendants were
further
               charged with adulterating products manufactured at
their
               facilities due to the presence in those products and
in the
               equipment that produced those products, of
salmonella
               bacteria, a poisonous or deleterious substance,
which may
               have rendered them injurious to health.
FILED          August 17, 1993, Complaint for Injunction; August
20, 1993, 
               Consent Decree of Permanent Injunction; U.S.
District Court
               for the District of Minnesota; Civil #4-93-789; INJ
1332.

                                    -5-SEIZURES:
=================================================================
_______________
PRODUCT        Frequency generator instruments and various other
medical
               devices (92-641-318).
CHARGES        Adulterated - The articles are class III medical
devices for
               which no approved premarket approval application is
in
               effect.  Misbranded - The articles' labeling
contains
               statements which represent that the devices are
effective
               for treating conditions including cancer, AIDS,
heart
               disease, arthritis, diabetes, infections, burns, and
pain,
               which representations and suggestions are false and
               misleading and otherwise contrary to fact.  The
articles'
               labeling fails to bear adequate directions for use
for the
               purposes for which they are intended, because
adequate
               directions cannot be written for such purposes; the
articles
               were not manufactured in an establishment duly
registered as
               required; they were not included in a list as
required; and,
               premarket notification covering these devices was
not filed
               as required.
FIRM           Crane Foundation, San Diego, California.
FILED          February 12, 1993; U.S. District Court for the
Southern
               District of California; Civil #93-0230S(CM); FDC
#66496.
SEIZED         July 28, 1993 - goods valued at approximately
$16,000.

_______________
PRODUCT        Thor of Genesis I vibrational sound system
(93-670-674/8).
CHARGES        Adulterated - The article is a class III medical
device 
               for which no approved premarket approval application
is in
               effect.  Misbranded - The article's labeling is
false and 
               misleading and otherwise contrary to fact; and, a
notice or
               other information respecting the device was not
provided as
               required.
FIRM           Windows of the Mind Bookstore (also known as Calf
Mother
               Company), South Euclid, Ohio.
FILED          August 17, 1993; U.S. District Court for the
Northern
               District of Ohio, Eastern Division; Civil #1:93CV
1724;
               FDC #66704.
SEIZED         August 18, 1993 - goods valued at approximately
$4,000.

_______________
PRODUCT        "Relaxman" Synchro Energizer and accompanying
literature
               (93-670-602).
CHARGES        Adulterated - The article is a class III medical
device for  
               which no approved premarket approval application is
in
               effect. 
               Misbranded - The article's labeling is false,
misleading,
               and contrary to fact.  The article's labeling fails
to bear  
               adequate directions for use for the purposes for
which it is
               intended and against use in those pathological
conditions
               where its use may be dangerous to health, or against
unsafe
               dosage or methods or duration of administration or 

                                    -6-               application, in such manner and form, as are
necessary for
               the protection of users.  The use of the article is
a danger
               to health when used in the dosage or manner, or with
the
               frequency or duration prescribed, recommended, or
suggested
               in the labeling; and, the device is not listed as
required.
FIRM           Meta Brain/Mind Biomedical Research Foundation,
Cleveland,
               Ohio.
FILED          July 28, 1993; U.S. District Court for the Northern
               District of Ohio, Eastern Division; Civil #1:93CV
1577;
               FDC #66662.
SEIZED         August 3, 1993 - goods valued at approximately
$30,000.

_______________
PRODUCT        Lymphtech Neon-Argon Photon Particle Beam Generator,
an
               electrotherapy device which is held against the
lymph
               channels of the body (93-670-824, et al.).
CHARGES        Adulterated - The article is a class III medical
device for
               which no approved premarket approval application is
in
               effect. 
               Misbranded - The article's labeling fails to bear
adequate
               directions for use; and, in that the article was
               manufactured in an establishment not duly registered
as
               required, it was not included in a required list,
notices or
               other information respecting the device were not
provided as
               required, and orders finding the device
substantially
               equivalent did not issue.
FIRM           Lymphtech N.A., Toledo, Ohio.
FILED          August 20, 1993; U.S. District Court for the
Northern
               District of Ohio, Western Division; Civil
#3-93-CV-7466;
               FDC #66707.
SEIZED         August 24, 1993 - goods valued at approximately
$1,500.

_______________
PRODUCT        Breaded haddock fillets (93-660-372/373).
CHARGES        Adulterated - Pollock has been substituted wholly or
in part
               for haddock in the articles.  Misbranded - The
articles'
               labeling is false and misleading because it
represents and
               suggests that the only fish in the articles is
haddock,
               which is contrary to fact; and, pollock is offered
for sale
               under the name of another food, haddock.
FIRM           Americold Cold Storage Warehouse, Watertown,
Massachusetts.
FILED          August 26, 1993; U.S. District Court for the
District of
               Massachusetts; Civil #93-11860-WF; FDC #66770.
SEIZED         September 1, 1993 - goods valued at approximately
$7,000.

_______________
PRODUCT        Electrosurgery Units, Lletz-Leep Electrosurgical
               Electrodes, and accompanying promotional literature
(93-662-
               287, et al).
CHARGES        Adulterated - The articles are class III medical
devices for
               which no approved premarket approval applications
are in
               effect.  
                                    -7-FIRM           Cameron-Miller, Inc., Chicago, Illinois.
FILED          September 1, 1993; U.S. District Court for the
Northern
               District of Illinois, Eastern Division; Civil #93C
5350;
               FDC #66721.
SEIZED         September 1, 1993 - goods valued at approximately
$35,000.

_______________
PRODUCT        Various articles of device for use in the practice
of
               obstetrics and gynecology, and device components
used to
               make them (93-544-578).
CHARGES        Adulterated - Some of the articles are class III
devices
               that lack approved premarket approval applications. 
The
               methods used in, and the facilities and controls
used for,
               all of the articles' manufacture, packing, and
storage are
               not in conformity with current good manufacturing
practice
               requirements.  Misbranded - Labeling for all of the
articles
               represents and suggests that the devices are
sterile, which
               representations and suggestions are false and
misleading or
               otherwise contrary to fact.  The articles' labeling
lacks
               adequate directions for use for the purposes for
which the
               devices are intended because adequate directions
cannot be
               written for devices labeled as sterile which have
not been
               sterilized.  The articles are misbranded in that
they are
               dangerous to health when used in the manner
prescribed,
               recommended, or suggested in their labeling.  All of
the
               articles were manufactured, prepared, propagated,
compounded
               or processed in an establishment not duly
registered, and
               were not included in a required list.  A notice or
other
               information for some of the articles was not
provided as
               required.
FIRM           International Medical Technologies Group, Inc.,
Glens Falls,
               New York.
FILED          July 30, 1993; U.S. District Court for the Northern
               District of New York; Civil #93-VO-683; FDC #66736.
SEIZED         August 6 & 9, 1993 - goods valued at approximately
$113,000.

                                    -8-
END OF ENFORCEMENT REPORT FOR SEPTEMBER 15, 1993.  BLANK PAGES MAY
FOLLOW.
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