Answers 12/23/1992
T92-71 Monica Revelle
Dec. 23, 1992 (301) 443-4177
FDA APPROVES NEW INDICATION FOR DRONABINOL
FDA has received inquiries about the recent approval of dronabinol for
the treatment of anorexia associated with weight loss in patients with
AIDS. The following can be used to answer questions.
Dronabinol is a synthetic form of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), an
active ingredient in marijuana that was first approved in 1985 for nausea
and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy.
More recently, anecdotal reports by people with AIDS on the benefits of
marijuana use prompted clinical studies that showed the use of dronabinol by
AIDS patients was associated with a statistically significant improvement in
appetite.
In January 1991, dronabinol received Orphan Drug designation for
appetite stimulation in patients with AIDS-related weight loss. Orphan Drug
designation entitles a sponsor to financial incentives following development
and approval. A drug for diseases or conditions affecting fewer than
200,000 people in the United States is eligible for such a designation.
Dronabinol is manufactured by Unimed, Buffalo, N.Y., under the trade
name Marinol. The drug is comarketed with Roxane Laboratories, Inc., of
Columbus, Ohio.