About FDA
FY 2004 PDUFA Performance Report
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Report on FY 2003 and 2004 PDUFA Goals
Resubmitted Efficacy Supplements
First Cycle Filing Review Notification
Reviewable Unit Letter Notification
Procedural and Processing Goals
PDUFA III Management Initiatives
Electronic Applications and Submissions
Appendices
Appendix A: PDUFA Performance Goals, FY 2002 - FY 2007
Appendix B: List of Approved Applications
Commissioner's Report
I am pleased to present the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA's) fiscal year (FY) 2004 Performance Report to the President and the Congress for the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA). This report marks the twelfth year of PDUFA, and completion of the second year of its most recent reauthorization (PDUFA III). Over the 12 years of PDUFA, the Agency has met or exceeded nearly all the PDUFA goals, drug approval time has been cut almost in half, and the Agency has maintained its traditionally high standards for safety and effectiveness.
PDUFA I challenged the Agency with goals to speed Agency review of new drug applications (NDAs) and biologics licensing applications (BLAs) without compromising safety. PDUFA II added goals to improve the speed of drug development before submission of the NDA or BLA.
PDUFA III expands on those efforts by adding new goals and initiatives to further improve the quality and efficiency of drug development, review, and risk management for newly approved products. The need for these improvements is significant. By some estimates, it costs more than $800 million and takes more than a decade to develop a new drug. After approval, it is important to ensure that drugs are used safely. Even with the best available data, drugs sometimes have side effects that were not predictable or detectable in studies conducted before their approval. Adverse drug events result in an estimated 770,000 injuries and deaths each year. Elderly patients, who take more medications and have greater drug sensitivity, are particularly vulnerable to these risks.
PDUFA III initiatives can have a public health impact beyond the earlier market access to safe and effective new drugs. By improving development efficiency and patient safety, these initiatives can also help in controlling health care costs.
The Agency has applied and extended many of the good ideas and process innovations pioneered in the PDUFA program to other FDA-regulated products. FDA's Strategic Plan goal for efficient risk management asserts that providing timely, high-quality, and cost-effective processes for the review of new technologies remains a high priority for the Agency.
Lester M. Crawford, D.V.M., Ph.D.
Acting Commissioner of Food and Drugs
Executive Summary
This report updates the Agency's review performance on the FY 2003 application submissions and presents preliminary performance in reviewing FY 2004 application submissions and meeting other PDUFA performance goals.
With all but two of the original applications submitted during FY 2003 having been reviewed and acted on by September 30, 2004, FDA can report that it exceeded all the review performance goals for FY 2003.
FDA's PDUFA workload increased substantially in FY 2004. This included an increase in review workload, such as applications, supplements, and resubmissions, as well as an increase in administrative workload, such as responding to meeting management activities and other review processes such as special protocol assessments.
- FDA received a total of 137 original NDAs and BLAs in FY 2004. This represented a 5-year high and an increase of 26 percent over FY 2003.
- FDA received 81 resubmitted NDAs and BLAs in FY 2004. This represented the first increase in this category in 5 years.
- The increased number of submissions and resubmissions in FY 2004 translated into a 20 percent overall increased workload for meeting management goals. The Agency received 2,287 meeting requests, scheduled 2,132 meetings, and prepared meeting minutes for 1,863 meetings during FY 2004.
Although only a preliminary performance assessment on applications submitted during FY 2004 is possible now, the Agency appears to be exceeding all the review performance goals for FY 2004 submissions. Even with an increased workload when compared to FY 2003, FDA improved its level of performance on two of the three meeting management goals. And, it met or exceeded two of the remaining three FY 2004 procedural and processing goals related to clinical holds, major dispute resolution, and special protocol question assessment and agreement.
FY 2004 was also the first year for the performance goal of issuing a discipline review letter to pre-submitted "reviewable units" of NDAs/BLAs under the Continuous Marketing Applications Pilot 1 study. It was the second year for the goal of notifying sponsors of substantive deficiencies (or the lack of same) in original NDAs, BLAs, and efficacy supplements identified during the initial filing review, within 14 days after the 60-day filing date. Although it is too early to make a final determination, performance is well over the targeted performance level for both goals for FY 2004.
FDA continued its progress on PDUFA III Management Initiatives and Electronic Applications and Submissions commitments to help improve the overall review process.
Introduction
In 1992, Congress passed PDUFA, authorizing FDA to collect fees from companies that produce and submit applications for marketing for human drug and biological products. The original PDUFA had a five-year life; it ended in 1997, the same year Congress passed the FDA Modernization Act (FDAMA). FDAMA contained a five-year reauthorization of PDUFA (PDUFA II) that ended on September 30, 2002. When Congress passed the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 (the Bioterrorism Act), it extended the PDUFA program for five more years (PDUFA III). Information about PDUFA III, including the text of the amendments and the performance goals and procedures, can be found at www.fda.gov/oc/pdufa/default.htm.
PDUFA requires FDA to submit two annual reports to the President and the Congress for each fiscal year during which fees are collected: 1) a performance report due within 60 days of the end of the fiscal year, and 2) a financial report due within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year. This document fulfills the first of these requirements for FY 2004. This year's report covers FDA's progress in meeting the quantifiable PDUFA review goals for FYs 2003 and 2004 submissions and the FY 2004 processing and procedural goals. The report also describes FDA's progress in accomplishing new management initiatives and in meeting the information technology commitments of PDUFA III.
Overview
PDUFA provides FDA more revenue to hire additional reviewers and support staff and upgrade its information technology systems to speed up the application review process for new drugs and biological products without compromising FDA's traditionally high standards for approval. Under PDUFA, FDA agreed to meet certain performance goals that apply to the review of original and resubmitted new product applications and efficacy and manufacturing supplements to approved applications. FDA also agreed to meet certain procedural and processing goals aimed at speeding up drug development.
PDUFA I: Speeding Up Application Review
During the first few years of PDUFA I, FDA eliminated backlogs of original applications and supplements that had formed in earlier years when the program had fewer resources. Over the course of PDUFA I, the Agency agreed to review and act on a progressively increasing proportion of original NDAs, BLAs, and efficacy supplements within 12 months and resubmissions and manufacturing supplements within 6 months. The Agency also agreed to review and act on 90 percent of priority NDAs, BLAs, and efficacy supplements (i.e., submissions for products providing significant therapeutic gains) submitted in FY 1997 within 6 months. Over the course of PDUFA I, FDA exceeded all of these performance goals.
PDUFA II: Speeding Up Drug Development
In 1997, Congress passed the FDAMA and reauthorized PDUFA (PDUFA II) for five more years. Under PDUFA II, most review times were shortened and the Agency met or exceeded nearly all its review goals. PDUFA II also set new goals intended to improve communication between FDA and application sponsors during the drug development process. These goals specified time frames for scheduling meetings, responding to various sponsor submissions, such as special protocols and responses to clinical holds, and other activities.
PDUFA III: Refining the Process - From Drug Development Through Application Review to Postmarket Surveillance
In 2002, Congress passed the Bioterrorism Act, which included an extension of PDUFA (PDUFA III) for five more years, FY 2003 through FY 2007. PDUFA III review performance goals and the procedural and processing goals are largely the same as the PDUFA II FY 2002 performance levels for these goals. PDUFA III establishes several new initiatives to improve application submissions and agency-sponsor interactions during drug development and application review. In addition, it authorizes FDA to spend user fee funds on certain aspects of postmarket risk management. Details about PDUFA III, including the text of the amendments and the performance goals and procedures can be found at www.fda.gov/oc/pdufa/default.html.
Trends in NDA/BLA Submissions and Approval Times
PDUFA-enabled improvements in review efficiency and application quality have had an impact on the overall time to marketing approval. FDA tracks a variety of metrics related to the process of human drug review. The time-to-approval statistics are affected by a number of factors, including the total number of NDA and BLA submissions and the number of newly submitted priority applications, as well as the overall quality of submitted applications and the number of review staff relative to the review workload. These factors can vary from year to year; the charts that follow provide an update on trends in submissions and overall approval times.
Number of Applications and Priority Applications Increased in FY 2004. The total number of submitted and filed applications increased from 109 in FY 2003 to 137 in FY 2004, and the number of priority applications increased from 23 in FY 2003 to 25 in FY 2004. Priority applications represent significant therapeutic gains, and in FY 2004 they accounted for over 18 percent of the total application pool. FDA began to measure performance by priority and standard under PDUFA in FY 1997.
Median Time to Approval Decreased in FY 2003 for Priority Applications. Median approval times for original NDA and BLA priority applications decreased in FY 2002 to 9.0 months and preliminary estimates indicate that median approval times for FY 2003 priority applications have continued to decrease. Based on applications approved by September 30, 2004, and under the theory that 80 percent of all filed applications will eventually be approved, the estimated median approval time is 6.4 months for FY 2003. The median approval time for standard applications was 12.8 months in FY 2002 and is estimated to be 13.8 months in FY 2003.
Percentage of First Cycle Approvals for Priority Applications Increased in FY 2003. The percentage of priority applications that were approved on the first cycle increased in FY 2003. FDA approved 57 percent of priority applications as compared to 47 percent in FY 2002. The percentage of first cycle approvals for standard applications was 36 percent in FY 2002 and 35 percent in FY 2003. Longer times to marketing approval can usually be attributed to applications that require more than one review cycle. PDUFA III includes an initiative to identify the causes of multiple review cycles and to provide earlier feedback on major deficiencies to application sponsors.
Report on FY 2003 and 2004 PDUFA Goals
This report updates the Agency's review performance on the FY 2003 application submissions and evaluates its performance in reviewing FY 2004 application submissions and meeting other PDUFA performance goals. The following information refers to FDA performance presented in this report.
- FDA has reviewed and acted on all but two of the original applications submitted during FY 2003, and final performance can now be compared against the goals and reported.
- Only a preliminary performance assessment on applications submitted during FY 2004 is possible now. For submission categories with a 10-month review goal, it is too early to measure review performance. For those submission categories with a review goal that is shorter than 10 months, performance on submissions received early in the fiscal year provides an early indicator of final review performance.
- FDA completed a Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) and Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) product consolidation on October 1, 2003. The product consolidation was conducted to achieve a more efficient, effective, and consistent review program for human drugs and biologics. As a result of this change, workloads between CBER and CDER have shifted and are not comparable to previous years. In addition, the previous association of BLA reviews only with CBER is no longer valid. BLAs are now received by both CBER and CDER.
- The following terminology is used throughout this document: "application" means new, original application; "supplement" means supplement to an approved application; "resubmission" means resubmitted application or supplement; and "new molecular entity" or "NME" refers only to NMEs that are NDAs. (For FDAMA purposes, all BLAs are equivalent to NMEs; however, workload and performance statistics for BLAs are reported separately.)
- The counts of NMEs in workload tables are of 'discrete,' filed NMEs. FDA often receives multiple submissions for the same NME, for different dosage forms for example. All are initially designated as NMEs, but, when the FDA approves the first of the multiple submissions, the Agency redesignates the others as non-NMEs.
- Unless otherwise noted, all performance data are as of September 30, 2004.
Original Applications
Goal - Review and act on complete original NDAs and BLAs
The table below summarizes the review time goals for original NDAs and BLAs. Over the five-year period defined by PDUFA III, the goal of reviewing 90 percent of priority applications in 6 months and standard applications in 10 months remains constant.
|
Original
Application Type |
Review Time Goal
|
Performance Goal
FY 2002 -- FY 2007 Submissions |
|---|---|---|
|
Priority
|
6 months
|
90% on time
|
|
Standard
|
10 months
|
90% on time
|
Workload
The number of original applications filed increased by 26 percent in FY 2004 when compared to FY 2003 and was at a five-year high. Most of the increase was with NDAs. The number of NME applications filed increased by 20 percent.
Original Applications Filed (Priority / Standard) Table
|
Type
|
FY 00
|
FY 01
|
FY 02
|
FY 03
|
FY 04 1
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
NDAs
|
121
(29/92) |
96
(10/86) |
96
(12/84) |
101
(19/82) |
128
(22/106) |
|
BLAs
|
13
(4/9) |
8
(3/5) |
9
(3/6) |
8
(4/4) |
9
(3/6) |
|
PDUFA Total
|
134
(33/101) |
104
(13/91) |
105
(15/90) |
109
(23/86) |
137
(25/112) |
|
NMEs 2
|
30
(16/14) |
32
(8/24) |
22
(8/14) |
25
(8/17) |
30
(14/16) |
Original Applications
Performance
FY 2003 Submissions
FDA reviewed and acted on all 23 priority applications within 6 months, exceeding the 90 percent on-time PDUFA review goal. FDA reviewed and acted on all but two (84 of 86) standard applications within 10 months. With the remaining two standard applications pending and not overdue as of September 30, 2004, FDA will also exceed the on-time PDUFA review goal for standard applications. 3
FY 2003 Submissions Table
|
Original
Application Type |
Review Within
|
Type
|
Reviewed and Acted On
|
Number on Time
|
PDUFA
Performance Goal |
Percent on Time
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Priority
|
6
months |
All
Applications |
23
|
23
|
90%
|
100%
|
|
Priority
|
6
months |
NMEs & BLAs
|
12
|
12
|
90%
|
100%
|
|
Standard
|
10
months |
All
Applications |
84
|
84
|
90%
|
100% 4
|
|
Standard
|
10
months |
NMEs & BLAs
|
21
|
21
|
90%
|
100%
|
FY 2004 Submissions
As of September 30, 2004, 44 percent (11 of 25) of the priority applications received in FY 2004 had been reviewed and acted on; and all had met the 6-month review goal. Twenty percent (22 of 112) of the standard applications received had been reviewed and acted on, and all had met the 10-month review goal. With submissions still pending and not overdue, it is too early to make a final performance determination.
FY 2004 Submissions Table
|
Original
Application Type |
Review Within
|
Type
|
Reviewed and Acted On
|
Number on Time
|
PDUFA
Performance Goal |
Percent on Time
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Priority
|
6
months |
All
Applications |
11
|
11
|
90%
|
100%
|
|
Priority
|
6
months |
NMEs & BLAs
|
10
|
10
|
90%
|
100%
|
|
Standard
|
10
months |
All
Applications |
22
|
22
|
90%
|
100%
|
|
Standard
|
10
months |
NMEs & BLAs
|
1
|
1
|
90%
|
100%
|
Resubmitted Applications
Goal - Review and act on resubmitted NDAs and BLAs
A resubmission is a firm's response after an FDA action of "approvable", "not approvable," or "complete response" on an application. The applicable performance goal for a resubmission is determined by the year in which the resubmission itself is received, rather than the year in which the original application was submitted. The definitions of Class 1 and Class 2 resubmissions can be found in Appendix A. Over the 5-year period defined by PDUFA III, the goal of reviewing 90 percent of Class 1 resubmitted new applications in 2 months and Class 2 resubmitted new applications in 6 months remains constant.
|
Resubmitted Application
Type |
Review Time Goal
|
Performance Goal
FY 2002 -- FY 2007 Submissions |
|---|---|---|
|
Class 1
|
2 months
|
90% on time
|
|
Class 2
|
6 months
|
90% on time
|
Workload
The total number of resubmitted NDAs and BLAs received increased for the first time in five years in FY 2004. The total increase was a result of a 27 percent increase in resubmitted NDAs in FY 2004. BLA resubmissions decreased substantially.
Resubmitted Applications (Class 1 / Class 2) Table
|
Type
|
FY 00
|
FY 01
|
FY 02
|
FY 03
|
FY 04
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
NDAs
|
80
(25/55) |
62
(25/37) |
62
(20/42) |
62
(24/38) |
79
(24/55) |
|
BLAs
|
9
(1/8) |
16
(6/10) |
15
(2/13) |
12
(1/11) |
2
(1/1) |
|
PDUFA Total
|
89
(26/63) |
78
(31/47) |
77
(22/55) |
74
(25/49) |
81
(25/56) |
Resubmitted Applications
Performance
FY 2003 Resubmissions
FDA reviewed and acted on 24 of 25 Class 1 resubmissions within 2 months. Additionally, FDA reviewed and acted on all 49 Class 2 resubmissions within 6 months. The PDUFA review time goal of 90 percent was exceeded in both classes of resubmissions.
FY 2003 Submissions Table
|
Resubmitted
Application Type |
Review Within
|
Reviewed and Acted On
|
Number on Time
|
PDUFA Performance Goal
|
Percent on Time
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Class 1
|
2 months
|
25
|
24
|
90%
|
96%
|
|
Class 2
|
6 months
|
49
|
49
|
90%
|
100%
|
FY 2004 Resubmissions
As of September 30, 2004, 84 percent (21 of 25) of the Class 1 resubmissions received in FY 2004 had been reviewed and acted on; and all had met the 2-month review goal. Sixty-one percent (34 of 56) of the Class 2 resubmissions had been reviewed and acted on, and all had met the 6-month review goal. With resubmissions still pending and not overdue, it is too early to make a final performance determination.
FY 2004 Submissions Table
|
Resubmitted
Application Type |
Review Within
|
Reviewed and Acted On
|
Number on Time
|
PDUFA Performance Goal
|
Percent on Time
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Class 1
|
2 months
|
21
|
21
|
90%
|
100%
|
|
Class 2
|
6 months
|
34
|
34
|
90%
|
100%
|
Efficacy Supplements
Goal - Review and act on complete efficacy supplements to NDAs and BLAs
The table below presents the annual review time goals for original efficacy supplements to NDAs and BLAs. Under PDUFA III, the goals remain steady for both reviewing 90 percent of priority supplements within 6 months and for reviewing 90 percent of standard supplements within 10 months.
|
Efficacy Supplement
Type |
Review Time Goal
|
Performance Goal
FY 2002 -- FY 2007 Submissions |
|---|---|---|
|
Priority
|
6 months
|
90% on time
|
|
Standard
|
10 months
|
90% on time
|
Workload
The total number of efficacy supplements filed increased by 20 percent from FY 2003 to FY 2004, reversing a four-year trend downward. This increase occurred due to increases in the numbers of supplements to both NDAs and BLAs.
Efficacy Supplements Filed (Priority / Standard) Table
|
Type
|
FY 00
|
FY 01
|
FY 02
|
FY 03
|
FY 04
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
NDAs
|
175
(18/157) |
154
(7/147) |
159
(31/128) |
138
(35/103) |
165
(38/127) |
|
BLAs
|
12
(2/10) |
16
(2/14) |
11
(4/7) |
15
(2/13) |
19
(2/17) |
|
PDUFA Total
|
187
(20/167) |
170
(9/161) |
170
(35/135) |
153
(37/116) |
184
(40/144) |
Efficacy Supplements
Performance
FY 2003 Submissions
FDA reviewed and acted on all 37 priority efficacy supplements within 6 months. FDA reviewed and acted on 97 percent (113 of 116) of the standard efficacy supplements within 10 months. Review performance on both priority and standard efficacy supplements exceeded the 90 percent on-time PDUFA review goals.
FY 2003 Submissions Table
|
Efficacy
Supplement Type |
Review
Within |
Reviewed
and Acted On |
Number on Time
|
PDUFA Performance
Goal |
Percent
on Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Priority
|
6 months
|
37
|
37
|
90%
|
100%
|
|
Standard
|
10 months
|
116
|
113
|
90%
|
97%
|
FY 2004 Submissions
As of September 30, 2004, 70 percent (28 of 40) of the priority efficacy supplements submitted in FY 2004 have been reviewed and acted on; and all have met the 6-month review goal. Twenty-two percent (31 of 144) of the standard efficacy supplements have been reviewed and acted on, and all have met the 10-month review goal. With submissions still pending and not overdue, it is too early to make a final performance determination.
FY 2004 Submissions Table
|
Efficacy
Supplement Type |
Review
Within |
Reviewed
and Acted On |
Number
on Time |
PDUFA
Performance Goal |
Percent
on Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Priority
|
6 months
|
28
|
28
|
90%
|
100%
|
|
Standard
|
10 months
|
31
|
31
|
90%
|
100%
|
Resubmitted Efficacy Supplements
Goal - Review and act on resubmitted efficacy supplements to NDAs and BLAs
This goal is new under PDUFA III starting with FY 2003. For Class 1 resubmissions, the goal progresses from reviewing 90 percent of FY 2004 resubmissions in 4 months and 50 percent in 2 months to reviewing 90 percent of FY 2007 resubmissions in 2 months. For Class 2 resubmissions, the goal of reviewing 90 percent in 6 months remains constant over the five-year period.
|
Resubmitted Efficacy
Supplement Type |
Review Time
Goal |
FY 03 Performance Goal
|
FY 04 Performance Goal
|
FY 05 Performance Goal
|
FY 06 Performance Goal
|
FY 07 Performance Goal
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Class 1
|
2 months
|
30%
|
50%
|
70%
|
80%
|
90%
|
|
Class 1
|
4 months
|
--
|
90%
|
90%
|
90%
|
--
|
|
Class 1
|
6 months
|
90%
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
|
Class 2
|
6 months
|
90%
|
90%
|
90%
|
90%
|
90%
|
Workload
The total number of resubmitted efficacy supplements received was relatively stable in FY 2003 and FY 2004. Approximately 95 percent of the resubmitted efficacy supplements were to NDAs. The number of Class 1 resubmitted supplements received doubled from FY 2003 to FY 2004.
Resubmitted Efficacy Supplements (Class 1 / Class 2) Table
|
Type
|
FY 00
|
FY 01
|
FY 02
|
FY 03
|
FY 04
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
NDAs
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
56
(16/40) |
54
(32/22) |
|
BLAs
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
3
(1/2) |
3
(3/0) |
|
PDUFA Total
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
59
(17/42) |
57
(35/22) |
Resubmitted Efficacy Supplements
Performance
FY 2003 Resubmissions
FDA reviewed and acted on 94 percent (16 of 17) of Class 1 efficacy supplement resubmissions within 2 months and all 17 within 6 months. FDA reviewed and acted on all 42 Class 2 efficacy supplement resubmissions within 6 months. Review performance on both classes of efficacy supplement resubmissions exceeded the respective PDUFA review goals.
FY 2003 Submissions Table
|
Resubmitted
Efficacy Supplement Type |
Review
Within |
Reviewed
and Acted On |
Number
on Time |
PDUFA
Performance Goal |
Percent on Time
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Class 1
|
2 months
|
17
|
16
|
30%
|
94%
|
|
Class 1
|
6 months
|
17
|
17
|
90%
|
100%
|
|
Class 2
|
6 months
|
42
|
42
|
90%
|
100%
|
FY 2004 Resubmissions
As of September 30, 2004, 97 percent (34 of 35) of the Class 1 efficacy supplement resubmissions received in FY 2004 had been reviewed and acted on; and 91 percent had met the 2-month review goal and all had met the 4-month review goal. Fifty-five percent (12 of 22) of the Class 2 resubmissions had been reviewed and acted on, and all had met the 6-month review goal. With resubmissions still pending and not overdue, it is too early to make a final performance determination.
FY 2004 Submissions Table
|
Resubmitted
Efficacy Supplement Type |
Review
Within |
Reviewed and Acted
On |
Number
on Time |
PDUFA
Performance Goal |
Percent on Time
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Class 1
|
2 months
|
34
|
31
|
50%
|
91%
|
|
Class 1
|
4 months
|
34
|
34
|
90%
|
100%
|
|
Class 2
|
6 months
|
12
|
12
|
90%
|
100%
|
Manufacturing Supplements
Goal - Review and act on complete manufacturing supplements to NDAs and BLAs
The table below summarizes the review time goals for manufacturing supplements to NDAs and BLAs. The PDUFA goal for manufacturing supplements that require FDA's approval before the changes can be enacted is 90 percent of supplements within 4 months of submission. The PDUFA goal for manufacturing supplements that do not require FDA's approval before the changes can be enacted is 90 percent of supplements within 6 months of submission.
|
Manufacturing
Supplement Type |
Review Time Goal
|
Performance Goal
FY 2002 -- FY 2007 Submissions |
|---|---|---|
|
Prior approval
Required |
4 months
|
90% on time
|
|
Prior approval
not required |
6 months
|
90% on time
|
Workload
The total number of manufacturing supplements filed has been relatively steady over the past 3 years (FY 2002 through FY 2004). However, during the same period, the number of NDA manufacturing supplements filed has decreased while the number of BLA manufacturing supplements has increased.
Manufacturing Supplements Filed (Prior Approval / No Prior Approval) Table
|
Type
|
FY 00
|
FY 01
|
FY 02
|
FY 03
|
FY 045
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
NDAs
|
1,438
(684/754) |
1,474
(579/895) |
1,759
(602/1,157) |
1,696
(618/1,078) |
1,616
(539/1,077) |
|
BLAs
|
587
(239/348) |
591
(185/406) |
717
(228/489) |
902
(303/599) |
865
(304/561) |
|
PDUFA Total
|
2,025
(923/1,102) |
2,065
(764/1,301) |
2,476
(830/1,646) |
2,598
(921/1,677) |
2,481
(843/1,638) |
Manufacturing Supplements
Performance
FY 2003 Submissions
FDA reviewed and acted on 98 percent (902 of 921) of manufacturing supplements, which required prior approval, within 4 months. FDA reviewed and acted on 99 percent (1,659 of 1,677) of manufacturing supplements, where no prior approval was required, within 6 months. Review performance on all manufacturing supplement reviews exceeded the 90 percent on-time PDUFA review goals.
FY 2003 Submissions Table
|
Manufacturing
Supplement Type |
Review Within
|
Reviewed and Acted On
|
Number on Time
|
PDUFA
Performance Goal |
Percent on Time
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Prior approval required
|
4 months
|
921
|
902
|
90%
|
98%
|
|
Prior approval not required
|
6 months
|
1,677
|
1,659
|
90%
|
99%
|
FY 2004 Submissions
As of September 30, 2004, more than 73 percent (612 of 843) of manufacturing supplements that require prior approval had been reviewed and acted on; and 97 percent were reviewed within the 4-month PDUFA goal. Sixty-three percent (1,035 of 1,638) of those that do not require prior approval had been reviewed and acted on, and 99 percent were reviewed within the 6-month PDUFA goal. With submissions still pending and not overdue, it is too early to make a final performance determination for FY 2004.
FY 2004 Submissions Table
|
Manufacturing
Supplement Type |
Review Within
|
Reviewed and Acted On
|
Number on Time
|
PDUFA
Performance Goal |
Percent on Time
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Prior approval required
|
4 months
|
612
|
594
|
90%
|
97%
|
|
Prior approval not required
|
6 months
|
1,035
|
1,025
|
90%
|
99%
|
First Cycle Filing Review Notification
Goal - Report substantive deficiencies (or lack of same) within 14 days after the 60-day filing date for original BLAs, NDAs, and Efficacy Supplements
This is the second year for this goal. FDA is to report substantive deficiencies (or lack of same) identified during the initial filing review to the sponsor by letter, telephone conference, facsimile, secure e-mail, or other expedient means within 14 days after the 60-day filing date. Performance levels progress from 50 percent on time for FY 2003 submissions to 90 percent for FY 2005 to FY 2007 submissions.
|
First Cycle Filing Review Notification Type
|
Review Time Goal
|
FY 03 Performance
Level |
FY 04 Performance
Level |
FY 05 Performance
Level |
FY 06 Performance
Level |
FY 07
Performance Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Original NDAs
|
Within 14 days after 60-day filing date
|
50%
|
70%
|
90%
|
90%
|
90%
|
|
Original BLAs
|
Within 14 days after 60-day filing date
|
50%
|
70%
|
90%
|
90%
|
90%
|
|
Efficacy Supplements
|
Within 14 days after 60-day filing date
|
50%
|
70%
|
90%
|
90%
|
90%
|
Workload
The total number of first cycle filings increased by 20 percent from FY 2003 to FY 2004.
First Cycle Filings Table
|
Type
|
FY 00
|
FY 01
|
FY 02
|
FY 03
|
FY 04
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
NDAs
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
104
|
128
|
|
BLAs
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
8
|
9
|
|
Efficacy Supplements6
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
121
|
130
|
|
PDUFA Total
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
233
|
267
|
First Cycle Filing Review Notification
Performance
FY 2003 Submissions
FDA completed initial filing reviews for 84 percent (87 of 104) of original NDAs and all 8 of original BLAs within 14 days after the 60-day filing date. FDA completed initial filing reviews for 87 percent (105 of 121) of efficacy supplements within 14 days after the 60-day filing date. Performance on all first cycle filing review notifications exceeded the 50 percent on-time PDUFA review goals.
FY 2003 Submissions Table
|
First Cycle Filing
Review Notification Type |
Review Within
|
Initial Filing Reviews
|
Number on Time
|
PDUFA
Performance Goal |
Percent on Time
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
NDAs
|
Within 14 days after 60-day filing date
|
104
|
87
|
50%
|
84%
|
|
BLAs
|
Within 14 days after 60-day filing date
|
8
|
8
|
50%
|
100%
|
|
Efficacy Supplements
|
Within 14 days after 60-day filing date
|
121
|
105
|
50%
|
87%
|
FY 2004 Submissions
As of September 30, 2004, 85 percent (109 of 128) of NDAs, 78 percent (7 of 9) of BLAs and 81 percent (105 of 130) of efficacy supplements have received an initial filing review. Although it is too early to make a final determination, performance is well over the targeted performance levels for FY 2004.
FY 2004 Submissions Table
|
First Cycle Filing
Review Notification Type |
Review Within
|
Initial Filing Reviews
|
Number on Time
|
PDUFA
Performance Goal |
Percent on Time
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
NDAs
|
Within 14 days after 60-day filing date
|
109
|
106
|
70%
|
97%
|
|
BLAs
|
Within 14 days after 60-day filing date
|
7
|
7
|
70%
|
100%
|
|
Efficacy Supplements
|
Within 14 days after 60-day filing date
|
105
|
101
|
70%
|
96%
|
Reviewable Unit Letter Notification
Goal -- Issue discipline review letters for pre-submitted "Reviewable Units" of NDAs/BLAs
This is the first year for this goal. Under the Continuous Marketing Applications: Pilot 1 -- Reviewable Units for Fast Track Products Under PDUFA, applicants may submit a portion of their marketing application, reviewable unit (RU), before submitting the complete application for Fast Track Original NDAs and BLAs, based on meeting specific criteria for inclusion in the Pilot. An NDA/BLA may have more than one RU. Each RU is tracked independently. Under this goal, FDA is to issue discipline review letters for pre-submitted RUs to NDAs/BLAs within 6 months of receipt of submission. Performance levels progress from 30 percent on time for FY 2004 submissions to 90 percent for FY 2007 submissions.
|
Reviewable Unit Type
|
Review Time Goal
|
FY 04 Performance Level
|
FY 04 Performance Level
|
FY 05 Performance Level
|
FY 06 Performance Level
|
FY 07 Performance Level
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
NDA
|
6 months
|
--
|
30%
|
50%
|
70%
|
90%
|
|
BLA
|
6 months
|
--
|
30%
|
50%
|
70%
|
90%
|
Workload
The total number of reviewable units submitted in FY 2004 was 14.
Reviewable Unit Submissions Table
|
Type
|
FY 00
|
FY 01
|
FY 02
|
FY 03
|
FY 04
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
NDAs
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
13
|
|
BLAs
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
1
|
|
PDUFA Total
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
14
|
Reviewable Unit Letter Notification
Performance
FY 2004 Submissions
As of September 30, 2004, 38 percent (5 of 13) of NDA RUs had been reviewed and acted on and all within the 6-month review goal. With the remaining eight RUs still pending and not overdue as of September 30, 2004, it is too early to make a final determination. Preliminary performance is well over the targeted performance levels for FY 2004.
FY 2004 Submissions Table
|
Reviewable Unit
Type |
Review Within
|
Reviewed and Acted On
|
Number on Time
|
PDUFA
Performance Goal |
Percent on Time
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
NDAs
|
6 months
|
5
|
5
|
30%
|
100%
|
|
BLAs
|
6 months
|
0
|
0
|
30%
|
--
|
Procedural and Processing Goals
This section reports on a number of PDUFA goals related to the IND phase of drug development and some aspects of the infrastructure of drug review. A detailed description of the goals, the annual performance targets, and definitions of terms can be found in Appendix A. This section reports on actions on items that occurred in FY 2004.
Meeting Management
- Meeting Requests: Notify requestor of formal meeting in writing within 14 days of request.
- Scheduling Meetings: Schedule meetings within goal date (within 30 days of receipt of request for Type A meetings, 60 days for Type B meetings, and 75 days for Type C meetings). If the requested date for any of these types of meetings is greater than 30, 60, or 75 days, as appropriate, from the date the request is received by the Agency, the meeting date should be within 14 days of the requested date.
- Meeting Minutes: Agency-prepared minutes, clearly outlining agreements, disagreements, issues for further discussion, and action items will be available to the sponsor within 30-calendar days of meeting.
| Total | Met Goal | Missed Goal7 | Pending Within Goal | PDUFA Performance Goal |
Percent On Time8 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CBER Meeting Requests |
269
|
262
|
6
|
1
|
|
|
|
| CDER Meeting Requests |
2,018
|
1,669
|
307
|
42
|
|
|
|
| Combined Meeting Requests |
2,287
|
1,931
|
313
|
43
|
|
90 %
|
86%
|
| Scheduling Meetings, Type A , CBER |
9
|
8
|
0
|
1
|
|
|
|
| Scheduling Meetings, Type A , CDER |
245
|
127
|
64
|
54
|
|
|
|
| Scheduling Meetings, Type B, CBER |
158
|
127
|
3
|
28
|
|
|
|
| Scheduling Meetings, Type B, CDER |
1,042
|
902
|
111
|
29
|
|
|
|
| Scheduling Meetings, Type C, CBER |
83
|
69
|
0
|
14
|
|
|
|
| Scheduling Meetings, Type C, CDER |
595
|
543
|
34
|
18
|
|
|
|
| Scheduling Meetings, All, CBER |
250
|
204
|
3
|
43
|
|
|
|
| Scheduling Meetings, All, CDER |
1,882
|
1,572
|
209
|
101
|
|
|
|
| Scheduling Meetings, All, Combined |
2,132
|
1,776
|
212
|
144
|
|
90%
|
89%
|
| Meeting Minutes, CBER |
181
|
152
|
5
|
24
|
|
|
|
| Meeting Minutes, CDER |
1,682
|
1,081
|
219
|
382
|
|
|
|
| Meeting Minutes, Combined |
1,863
|
1,233
|
224
|
406
|
|
90%
|
85%
|
Procedural and Processing Goals
Clinical Holds: Respond to sponsor's complete response to a clinical hold within 30 days of receipt.9
|
|
Total
|
Met Goal
|
Missed Goal7
|
Pending Within Goal
|
|
PDUFA Performance Goal
|
Percent On Time8
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
CBER
|
54
|
53
|
1
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
CDER
|
81
|
65
|
13
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
Combined
|
135
|
18
|
4
|
3
|
|
90 %
|
89%
|
Major Dispute Resolution: Respond to sponsor's appeal of decision within 30 days of receipt.9
|
|
Total
|
Met Goal
|
Missed Goal7
|
Pending Within Goal
|
|
PDUFA
Performance Goal |
Percent On Time8
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
CBER
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
CDER
|
10
|
9
|
1
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
Combined
|
10
|
9
|
1
|
0
|
|
90 %
|
90%
|
Special Protocol Question Assessment and Agreement: Respond to sponsor's request for evaluation of protocol design within 45 days of receipt.9
|
|
Total
|
Met Goal
|
Missed Goal7
|
Pending Within Goal
|
|
PDUFA
Performance Goal |
Percent On Time8
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
CBER
|
10
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
CDER
|
336
|
296
|
24
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
Combined
|
346
|
306
|
24
|
16
|
|
90 %
|
93%
|
PDUFA III Management Initiatives
This section reports on management initiatives detailed in sections VII through XI of the PDUFA III commitment letter. A full description of the goals, the annual performance targets, and definitions of terms can be found in Appendix A. This section reports on accomplishments in FY 2004.
Continuous Marketing Application Pilots: The first Continuous Marketing Application (CMA) pilot (Pilot 1) applies to fast track products that have demonstrated significant promise as a therapeutic advance in clinical trials, and will provide an early discipline review of the RUs of the sponsor's NDA/BLA submitted in advance of the complete application. The second CMA pilot (Pilot 2) applies to fast track products and provides for FDA-sponsor agreement to engage in frequent scientific feedback and interactions during the clinical trial phase of product development.
FY 2004 Accomplishments: Final guidances were published on October 6, 2003, and the pilot programs became effective as of that date. As of September 30, 2004, eight products had been identified for inclusion in Pilot 1. The RUs for seven of these products have been received. As of September 30, 2004, 38 percent (5 of 13) of RUs received had been reviewed and acted on and all within the goal time. Additionally, seven products were included in the Pilot 2 program as of September 30, 2004.
First Cycle Review Performance: Approvals that take more than one review cycle to complete are generally not in the best interest of the public, the agency, or the company submitting the product application. Although sometimes additional review cycles are necessary to resolve important issues regarding safety, quality, or efficacy, in most cases, the extra cycles could be avoided, saving time and effort. For applications that are ultimately approved, the causes of multiple review cycles can include deficiencies in sponsors' applications, communication problems during the review process, or difficulty finishing final negotiations on such topics as labeling. Sometimes additional review cycles are necessary to resolve important issues regarding safety, quality, or efficacy; but in other cases, the extra cycles could be avoided, saving time and effort. Efforts to improve the first cycle review process include an initiative for notification of substantive deficiencies identified during the initial filing review for original NDAs and BLAs and an initiative to develop and publish Good Review Management Principles (GRMP) with provisions for both FDA reviewers and industry sponsors.
FY 2004 Accomplishments: As of September 30, 2004, 85 percent (109 of 128) of NDAs, 78 percent (7 of 9) of BLAs, and 81 percent (105 of 130) of efficacy supplements have received an initial filing review. Although it is too early to make a final determination, performance is well over the targeted performance levels for FY 2004. Additionally, FDA is implementing the PDUFA III First Cycle initiative to develop and publish the GRMP. The draft GRMP guidance was published on July 28, 2003, and the comment period ended on September 11, 2003. FDA received extensive comments on the draft guidance and has been evaluating the comments and revising the guidance through FY 2004.
Improving FDA Performance Management: Under the PDUFA III performance management goal, FDA will conduct initiatives that are targeted to improve the new drug review process. FDA will award a task order contract to a contractor with the expertise to conduct evaluations and analyses of the new drug review process. The first tasks will include a retrospective evaluation of the first cycle review process, an evaluation of the first cycle initiatives under PDUFA III, and an evaluation of the continuous marketing application pilots. FDA will also contract for outside expert consultants for analysis, training, and technical assistance to help implement a quality systems approach to the new drug review process.
FY 2004 Accomplishments: FDA awarded a task order contract to conduct evaluations of the first cycle and CMA pilot initiatives. CDER worked with a contractor on process improvements and on aspects of a quality system for new drug review.
Independent Consultants: This PDUFA III initiative allows a sponsor to request that FDA engage an independent expert consultant during the development period for certain biotechnology products. The consultant would be selected by FDA to assist in the Agency's review of the protocol for the clinical studies that would support the claims for the product. This initiative is intended to facilitate product development.
FY 2004 Accomplishments: Final guidance was published on August 18, 2004. So far no sponsors have requested assistance under the program. The final guidance is available at: http://www.fda.gov/cber/gdlns/bioclin.htm.
Risk Management: The postmarketing initiative to address postmarket risk both before an application is submitted and during the review process will facilitate postmarket risk management by helping FDA better understand any risks and by providing feedback to the sponsors. Guidances will be published for three areas: Good Risk Assessment, Risk Management, and Pharmacovigilance Practices.
FY 2004 Accomplishments: FDA published draft guidances on May 5, 2004, received extensive comments, and expects to publish all three final guidances in early FY 2005. Additionally, FDA participated in the review of 23 Risk Management Plans (RMPs) (including 5 NMEs and one BLA) of which 11 were related to NDAs submitted after PDUFA III took effect. FDA also participated in 20 pre-NDA/BLA supplement review meetings, 3 pre-approval safety conferences, 3 peri-approval RMP reviews, and the evaluation/validation of 4 active RMPs.
Electronic Applications and Submissions
This section reports on goals from the "Electronic Applications and Submissions" section of the PDUFA III commitment letter. These goals relate to the Information Technology (IT) initiatives/activities of PDUFA III. A detailed description of the goals, the annual performance targets, and definitions of terms can be found in Appendix A. This section reports on accomplishments in FY 2004.
Centralize the accountability and funding for all PDUFA IT initiatives/activities under the FDA/CIO: The Agency will centralize the accountability and funding for all PDUFA Information Technology initiatives/activities for CBER, CDER, Office of Regulatory Affairs (ORA), and Office of the Commissioner (OC) under the leadership of the FDA Chief Information Officer (CIO). The July 2001 HHS IT five-year plan states that infrastructure consolidation across the department should be achieved, including standardization. The Agency CIO will be responsible for ensuring that all PDUFA III IT infrastructure and IT investments support the Agency's common IT goals, fit into a common computing environment, and follow good IT management practices (section XII, paragraph a).
FY 2004 Accomplishments: In FY 2004, the FDA implemented a formal Agency IT investment governance process with direct involvement of the FDA's Management Council and with the establishment of an Agency Enterprise Architecture Review Board (EARB). As part of this Agency process, the PDUFA IT investment governance incorporates the oversight and approval by both the Agency CIO and Agency management with representatives from the PDUFA program and IT organizations. Specifically, the Agency integrated the PDUFA IT investment governance process with the Agency IT investment process to ensure alignment and linkage to Agency strategic goals.
To assist the governance process, an Agency IT Portfolio Management System was implemented to document and track IT investments starting with the Fiscal Year 2005 budget cycle. The initial implementation provided a mechanism to document all IT investments with input and access throughout the Agency. Since the initial implementation, the Portfolio Management tool has been enhanced to incorporate Department, Agency, and Center tracking and reporting requirements. The Portfolio Management tool is used throughout the investment process to validate and track the IT investment portfolio in support of the FDA mission and target enterprise architecture, and to facilitate prioritizing, approving, and monitoring IT investments for the entire Agency.
In March 2004, all Center, ORA, and OC IT directors and their supporting staff started reporting directly to the CIO. Through this framework the CIO is able to work more closely with IT Directors and their customers to ensure their service demands are met, while consistently meeting the demands of the FDA, Department of Health and Human Services and Office of Management and Budget. It provides a means to drive technology change in a uniform way through direct communication and for ensuring that all IT infrastructure and IT investments support the Agency's common IT goals, fit into a common computing environment, and follow good IT management practices.
Periodically review and evaluate the progress of IT initiatives against project milestones: The Agency CIO will chair quarterly briefings on PDUFA IT issues to periodically review and evaluate the progress of IT initiatives against project milestones, discuss alternatives when projects are not progressing, and review proposals for new initiatives. On an annual basis, an assessment will be conducted of progress against PDUFA III IT goals and established program milestones, including appropriate changes to plans. A documented summary of the assessment will be drafted and forwarded to the Commissioner. A version of the study report redacted to remove confidential commercial or security information, or other information exempt from disclosure, will be made available to the public. The project milestones, assessment, and changes will be part of the annual PDUFA III report (section XII, paragraph b).
FY 2004 Accomplishments: This report satisfies this annual requirement. In addition, the Agency reported IT progress to stakeholders at the PDUFA IT quarterly briefings (October 2003, February 2004, May 2004, and September 2004) and through PhRMA/BIO PDUFA updates (January 2004, May 2004, and September 2004).
Implement a common solution for the secure exchange of application content: FDA will implement a common solution in CBER, CDER, ORA, and OC for the secure exchange of content, including secure e-mail, electronic signatures, and secure submission of, and access to, application components (section XII, paragraph c).
FY 2004 Accomplishments: The FDA has continued to participate in discussions on the Secure Access For Everyone (SAFE) standard for the biopharmaceutical industry. The FDA has been performing an advisory role on the SAFE initiative that is being developed by industry to deliver a regulatory compliant, industry owned, globally scaleable, and legally enforceable infrastructure standard and associated operating rules for both large and small organizations. The SAFE model will meet business requirements for authentication, signature, integrity, liability, and privacy through the use of existing technology and standards tailored to meet the trust needs of the biopharmaceutical industry. The FDA will continue to support this effort in alignment with the PDUFA electronic signature goal and the overall PDUFA objective for the FDA and industry to increase the number of electronic submissions.
Deliver a single point of entry for the receipt and processing of all electronic submissions in a highly secure environment: FDA will deliver a single point of entry for the receipt and processing of all electronic submissions in a highly secure environment. This will support CBER, CDER, OC, and ORA. The system should automate the current electronic submission processes such as checking the content of electronic submissions for completeness and electronically acknowledging submissions (section XII, paragraph d).
FY 2004 Accomplishments: The FDA, working through the PDUFA Business Workgroup, initiated an electronic submission gateway project. This project is a replacement of the current electronic gateway used for mandatory safety reporting by drug and biologic manufacturers. Requirements from each of the FDA organizations are included in the overall system requirements and architecture documents. The initial implementation of the electronic gateway will handle PDUFA applications and submissions, and will include the functionality of the current electronic gateway. At the end of FY2004, the FDA was in the process of reviewing contractor proposals and plans on awarding the contract in the first quarter of FY2005.
Provide a format and review system for the electronic submission of the Common Technical Document (e-CTD): FDA will provide a specification format for the electronic submission of the Common Technical Document (e-CTD), and provide an electronic review system for this new format that will be used by CBER, CDER, and ORA reviewers. Implementation should include training to ensure successful deployment. This project will serve as the foundation for automation of other types of electronic submissions. The review software will be made available to the public (section XII, paragraph e).
FY 2004 Accomplishments: In FY 2004, 12 marketing applications (NDA and BLA), 2 INDs, and over 100 supporting submissions were received by CDER and CBER in the eCTD format. The eCTD guidance, specifications, and software are available at www.fda.gov/cder/regulatory/ersr/ectd.htm.
Conduct an objective analysis and develop a plan for consolidation of PDUFA III IT infrastructure: Within the first 12 months, FDA will conduct an objective analysis and develop a plan for consolidation of PDUFA III IT infrastructure and desktop management services activities that will access and prioritize the consolidation possibilities among CBER, CDER, ORA, and OC to achieve technical efficiencies, target potential savings, and realize cost efficiencies. Based upon the results of this analysis, to the extent appropriate, FDA will establish common IT infrastructure and architecture components according to specific milestones and dates. A documented summary of analysis will be forwarded to the Commissioner. A version of the study report redacted to remove confidential commercial or security information, or other information exempt from disclosure, will be made available to the public (section XII, paragraph f).
FY 2004 Accomplishments: FDA has consolidated IT support and infrastructure services following a "Shared Services" concept. In October 2003 the FDA Office of IT Shared Services (OITSS) was established to support the FDA mission by delivering infrastructure support services. The OITSS is responsible for on-site desktop management, server/network management, help desk services, e-mail administration, telecommunications, IT asset and inventory management, remote access, and IT security and training. Each Center is assigned a Client Services Representative to improve support and communications between OITSS and the Center.
As a new organization, the OITSS has been establishing processes and procedures in an effort to consolidate a number of functions. These include:
- Continuity of Operations Plan (COOP) -- Established a call center process for handling COOP exercises requested by the COOP coordinators across the agency; established an IT COOP team from across the IT functional areas.
- Service Level Agreements (SLA) have been developed between IT Shared Services and its customers. Performance metrics is reported to the customers on a monthly basis.
- Centralized the personal computer procurement process to facilitate lower prices and support costs.
- Change Control Board was established to ensure that all infrastructure changes are coordinated across organizations.
- Implemented additional after hour support coverage for remote access users.
- Development of a Blackberry (handheld electronic mail) procurement and support process.
- Development of an improved telecommunications process to address gaps in the office move process.
- Consolidation of infrastructure support contracts into a single contract. One of the performance goals of this contract is server consolidation.
Implement Capability Maturity Model (CMM) and include other industry best practices to ensure quality, efficiency, and cost effectiveness: FDA will implement CMM in CBER, CDER, ORA, and OC for PDUFA IT infrastructure and investments, and include other industry best practices to ensure that PDUFA III IT products and projects are of high quality and produced with optimal efficiency and cost effectiveness. This includes the development of project plans and schedules, goals, estimates of required resources, issues and risks/mitigation plans for each PDUFA III IT initiative (section XII, paragraph g).
FY 2004 Accomplishments: In FY 2004, the Agency continued to strengthen the FDA's IT project management capabilities.
- The Project Management Office (PMO), working through the IT PM Steering Committee, approved the first formal Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) process for the Agency in December 2003.
- The PMO established a Web-based Process Asset Library for project management tools and templates. The PMO has also provided and will provide on-site consulting from project management experts.
- In the beginning of FY 2004, the project management certification-training program was initiated for over 60 project managers. The IT project management certification training program is continuing, and the FDA will have certified project managers by the end of 2004.
Use same software applications where common business needs exist: Where common business needs exist, CBER, CDER, ORA, and OC will use the same software applications, such as eCTD software, and commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) solutions (section XII, paragraph h).
FY 2004 Accomplishments: During FY2004 the FDA decided to address this objective by separating our Electronic Regulatory Submission Review program into two functional areas, Electronic Submissions, and Regulatory Review and Tracking Systems.
Based on this decision the FDA focused on the electronic submission process within FDA and industry as part of the FDA Enterprise Architecture (EA) effort. The goal of this effort is to develop a target PDUFA electronic submission architecture. The PDUFA electronic submissions target architecture will include the strategic imperatives, stakeholders, business processes, data, application functions, and the relationships of each of these components to each other. The objective is to build on the implementation of the eCTD and the development of the electronic submission gateway to define a common process for the electronic submission of PDUFA submission types.
Develop a PDUFA III IT 5-year plan. Within six months of authorization, a PDUFA III IT five-year plan will be developed. Progress will be measured against the milestones described in the plan (section XII, paragraph i).
FY 2004 Accomplishments: An update to the March 2003 PDUFA IT Plan was completed in June 2004 and released at the September 2004 PDUFA IT quarterly briefing.
APPENDIX A: PDUFA Performance Goals
FY 2002 - FY 2007
The table below summarizes, by fiscal year, the performance measures set forth in the letters referenced in the Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997 (PDUFA II) and in the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 (PDUFA III). Goal summaries for the earlier years of PDUFA II can be found in the Appendix of earlier PDUFA Performance Reports. The complete text of the commitment letters is on the Internet at www.fda.gov/oc/pdufa/default.htm.
Review Performance Goals | New Molecular Entity (NME) Performance Goals | Procedural and Processing Goals | PDUFA III Management Initiatives | Electronic Applications and Submissions| Definition of Terms
I. Review Performance Goals
In the table below: -- means Not Applicable
| On-time Performance Level for Fiscal Year of Filing or Receipt | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | |
| Review and act on standard original NDAs and PLA/BLAs within 10 months of receipt.10 | 90% | 90% | 90% | 90% | 90% | 90% |
| Review and act on priority original NDAs and BLAs within 6 months of receipt.10 | 90% | 90% | 90% | 90% | 90% | 90% |
| Review and act on standard efficacy supplements within 10 months of receipt.10 | 90% | 90% | 90% | 90% | 90% | 90% |
| Review and act on priority efficacy supplements within 6 months of receipt.10 | 90% | 90% | 90% | 90% | 90% | 90% |
| Review and act on all manufacturing supplements within 6 months of receipt and those requiring prior approval within 4 months of receipt.11 | 90% | 90% | 90% | 90% | 90% | 90% |
| Review and act on Class 1 resubmitted original applications within 2 months of receipt. | 90% | 90% | 90% | 90% | 90% | 90% |
| Review and act on Class 2 resubmitted original applications within 6 months of receipt.10 | 90% | 90% | 90% | 90% | 90% | 90% |
| Review and act on Class 1 resubmitted efficacy supplements within 2 months of receipt | -- | 30% | 50% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
| Review and act on Class 1 resubmitted efficacy supplements within 4 months of receipt | -- | 90% | 90% | 90% | -- | |
| Review and act on Class 1 resubmitted efficacy supplements within 6 months or receipt | -- | 90% | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Review and act on Class 2 resubmitted efficacy supplements within 6 months of receipt.10 | -- | 90% | 90% | 90% | 90% | 90% |
| Issue discipline review letters for pre-submitted "Reviewable Units" of NDAs/BLAs in 6 months.10 | -- | -- | 30% | 50% | 70% | 90% |
| Report substantive deficiencies (or lack of same) within 14 days after 60 day filing date for original NDAs, BLAs, and efficacy supplements. | -- | 50% | 0% | 0% | 90% | 90% |
II. New Molecular Entity (NME) Performance Goals
The performance goals for standard and priority original NMEs will be the same as for all of the original NDAs but will be reported separately.
For biological products, for purposes of this performance goal, all original PLA/BLAs will be considered to be NMEs.
III. Procedural and Processing Goals
| Performance Area | Agency Activity | Performance Goal | Performance Level FY 2002 - FY 2007 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Meeting Management | Meeting Requests -- Notify requestor of formal meeting in writing (date, time, place, and participants) | within 14 days of receipt of request | 90% on time |
| Meeting Management | Scheduling Meetings -- Schedule meetings within goal date or within 14 days of requested date if longer than goal date. | Type A Meetings within 30 days of receipt of request | 90% on time |
| Meeting Management | Scheduling Meetings -- Schedule meetings within goal date or within 14 days of requested date if longer than goal date. | Type B Meetings within 60 days of receipt of request | 90% on time |
| Meeting Management | Scheduling Meetings -- Schedule meetings within goal date or within 14 days of requested date if longer than goal date. | Type C Meetings within 75 days of receipt of request | 90% on time |
| Meeting Management | Meeting Minutes -- Agency prepared minutes, clearly outlining agreements, disagreements, issues for further discussion and action times will be available to sponsor | within 30 calendar days of meeting | 90% on time |
| Clinical Holds | Response to sponsor's complete response to a clinical hold | within 30 days of receipt of sponsor's response | 90% on time |
| Major Dispute Resolution | Response to sponsor's appeal of decision | within 30 days of receipt of sponsor's appeal | 90% on time |
| Special Protocol Question Assessment and Agreement | Response to sponsor's request for evaluation of protocol design | within 45 days of receipt of protocol and questions | 90% on time |
IV. PDUFA III Management Initiatives
In the table below: -- means Not Applicable; X means Action Due
| Performance Area | Initiative | Commitment | Performance Level and/or Implementation Timeline By Fiscal Year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | |||
| Continuous Marketing Application | To test whether providing early review of selected applications and additional feedback and advice to sponsors during drug development for selected products can further shorten drug development and review times. | Discipline review team of a "reviewable unit" for a Fast Track drug or biologic will be completed and a DRL issued within 6 months of the date of the submission | -- | -- | 30% | 50% | 70% | 90% |
| Independent Consultants for Biotechnology Clinical Trial Protocols | During the development period for a biotechnology product, a sponsor may request that FDA engage an independent expert consultant, selected by FDA, to participate in the Agency's review of the protocol for the clinical studies that are expected to serve as the primary basis for a claim. | If FDA denies request, it must provide a written rationale within 14 days of receipt | -- | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| First Cycle Review Performance Proposal | For original NDA/BLA applications and efficacy supplements, FDA will report substantive deficiencies (or lack of same) identified in the initial filing review to the sponsor by letter, telephone conference, facsimile, secure e-mail, or other expedient means. | FDA will provide the sponsor a notification of deficiencies (or lack of same) within 14 calendar days after the 60-day filing date. | -- | 50% | 70% | 90% | 90% | 90% |
| Improving FDA Performance Management | Two specific initiatives will begin early in PDUFA III, supported from performance management initiative funds: 1) evaluation of first cycle review performance, and 2) process review and analysis within the two centers. | In FY 2003, FDA will contract with an outside consultant to conduct a comprehensive process review and analysis within CDER and CBER. | -- | X | ||||
| Risk Management | Pre-NDA/BLA Meeting with Industry: The intent of these discussions will be for FDA to get a better understanding of the safety issues associated with the particular drug/biologic and the proposed risk management plans, and to provide industry with feedback on these proposals so that they can be included in the NDA/BLA submission. | By the end of FY 2004, CDER and CBER will jointly develop final guidance documents that address good risk assessment, risk management, and pharmacovigilance practices. | -- | -- | X | |||
V. Electronic Applications And Submissions
In the table below: -- means Not Applicable; X means Action Due
| Initiatives | Implementation Deadline by Fiscal Year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | |
| The Agency will centralize the accountability and funding for all PDUFA Information Technology initiatives/activities for CBER, CDER, ORA and OC under the leadership of the FDA CIO. The July 2001 HHS IT 5-year plan states that infrastructure consolidation across the department should be achieved, including standardization. The Agency CIO will be responsible for ensuring that all PDUFA III IT infrastructure and IT investments support the Agency's common IT goals, fit into a common computing environment, and follow good IT management practices. | -- | X | X | X | X | X |
| The Agency CIO will chair quarterly briefings on PDUFA IT issues to periodically review and evaluate the progress of IT initiatives against project milestones, discuss alternatives when projects are not progressing, and review proposals for new initiatives. On an annual basis, an assessment will be conducted of progress against PDUFA III IT goals and, established program milestones, including appropriate changes to plans. A documented summary of the assessment will be drafted and forwarded to the Commissioner. A version of the study report redacted to remove confidential commercial or security information, or other information exempt from disclosure, will be made available to the public. The project milestones, assessment, and changes will be part of the annual PDUFA III report. | -- | X | X | X | X | X |
| FDA will implement a common solution in CBER, CDER, ORA, and OC for the secure exchange of content, including secure e-mail, electronic signatures, and secure submission of, and access to, application components. | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | X |
| FDA will deliver a single point of entry for the receipt and processing of all electronic submissions in a highly secure environment. This will support CBER, CDER, OC, and ORA. The system should automate the current electronic submission processes such as checking the content of electronic submissions for completeness and electronically acknowledging submissions. | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | X |
| FDA will provide a specification format for the electronic submission of the Common Technical Document (e-CTD), and provide an electronic review system for this new format that will be used by CBER, CDER, and ORA reviewers. Implementation should include training to ensure successful deployment. This project will serve as the foundation for automation of other types of electronic submissions. The review software will be made available to the public. | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | X |
| Within the first 12 months, FDA will conduct an objective analysis and develop a plan for consolidation of PDUFA III IT infrastructure and desktop management services activities that will access and prioritize the consolidation possibilities among CBER, CDER, ORA, and OC to achieve technical efficiencies, target potential savings and realize cost efficiencies. Based upon the results of this analysis, to the extent appropriate, establish common IT infrastructure and architecture components according to specific milestones and dates. A documented summary of analysis will be forwarded to the Commissioner. A version of the study report, redacted to remove confidential commercial or security information, or other information exempt from disclosure, will be made available to the public. | -- | -- | X | |||
| FDA will implement Capability Maturity Model (CMM) in CBER, CDER, ORA, and OC for PDUFA IT infrastructure and investments, and include other industry best practices to ensure that PDUFA III IT products and projects are of high quality and produced with optimal efficiency and cost effectiveness. This includes the development of project plans and schedules, goals, estimates of required resources, issues and risks/mitigation plans for each PDUFA III IT initiative. | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | X |
| Where common business needs exist, CBER, CDER, ORA, and OC will use the same software applications, such as eCTD software, and COTS solutions. | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | X |
| Within six months of authorization, a PDUFA III IT 5-year plan will be developed. Progress will be measured against the milestones described in the plan. | -- | X | ||||
Definitions of Terms:
A. The term "review and act on" is understood to mean the issuance of a complete action letter after the complete review of a filed complete application. The action letter, if it is not an approval, will set forth in detail the specific deficiencies and, where appropriate, the actions necessary to place the application in condition for approval.
B. Under PDUFA I and II, receipt of a major amendment to original NDAs and BLAs in the last 3 months extended the goal date by 3 months. Under PDUFA III, this extension also applies to efficacy supplements and Class 2 resubmitted NDAs, BLAs, and efficacy supplements. Receipt of a major amendment to a manufacturing supplement in the last 2 months extends the goal date by 2 months (PDUFA III submissions only).
C. A resubmitted original application is a complete response to an action letter addressing all identified deficiencies.
D. Class 1 resubmitted applications are applications resubmitted after a complete response letter (or a not approvable or approvable letter) that include the following items only (or combinations of these items):
1. Final printed labeling
2. Draft labeling
3. Safety updates submitted in the same format, including tabulations, as the original safety submission with new data and changes highlighted (except when large amounts of new information, including important new adverse experiences not previously reported with the product, are presented in the resubmission)
4. Stability updates to support provisional or final dating periods
5. Commitments to perform Phase 4 studies, including proposals for such studies
6. Assay validation data
7. Final release testing on the last 1-2 lots used to support approval
8. A minor reanalysis of data previously submitted to the application (determined by the agency as fitting the Class 1 category)
9. Other minor clarifying information (determined by the Agency as fitting the Class 1 category)
10. Other specific items may be added later as the Agency gains experience with the scheme and will be communicated via guidance documents to industry.
E. Class 2 resubmissions are resubmissions that include any other items, including any item that would require presentation to an advisory committee.
F. A Type A Meeting is a meeting that is necessary for an otherwise stalled drug development program to proceed (a "critical path" meeting).
G. A Type B Meeting is a 1) pre-IND, 2) end of Phase 1 (for Subpart E or Subpart H or similar products) or end of Phase 2/pre-Phase 3, or 3) a pre- NDA/PLA/BLA meeting. Each requestor should usually only request 1 each of these Type B meetings for each potential application (NDA/PLA/BLA) (or combination of closely related products, i.e., same active ingredient but different dosage forms being developed concurrently).
H. A Type C Meeting is any other type of meeting.
APPENDIX B: List of Approved Applications
This appendix updates the detailed review histories of the NDAs and BLAs submitted and approved under PDUFA. It shows approvals of all PDUFA-related submissions that took place in FY 2004 as well as FY 2003 approvals of FY 2003 submissions. Earlier PDUFA approvals were listed in previous performance reports.
The following two tables summarize the review histories for all approved applications submitted from FY 1997 through FY 2003. The tables show the average first review, second review, and approval times. Note that times are in months, not all applications required a second review, and some required more than two reviews. The mean total approval times shown in the tables will increase in the future as additional applications are approved.
Approved Priority NDAs/BLAs
| Receipt Cohort | 1st Review n |
1st Review FDA Review |
2nd Review n |
2nd Review Sponsor Response |
2nd Review FDA Review |
Mean Total Approval Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY97 | 23 | 6.3 | 10 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 9.5 |
| FY98 | 31 | 6.1 | 12 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 8.3 |
| FY99 | 27 | 6.2 | 9 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 10.0 |
| FY00 | 25 | 6.0 | 10 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 11.5 |
| FY01 | 12 | 6.4 | 10 | 7.1 | 4.9 | 17.0 |
| FY02 | 13 | 5.8 | 6 | 9.2 | 5.1 | 12.4 |
| FY03 | 15 | 5.9 | 3 | 4.9 | 6.0 | 8.1 |
Approved Standard NDAs/BLAs
| Receipt Cohort | 1st Review n |
1st Review FDA Review |
2nd Review n |
2nd Review Sponsor Response |
2nd Review FDA Review |
Mean Total Approval Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY97 | 89 | 11.6 | 42 | 8.1 | 4.1 | 19.5 |
| FY98 | 5 | 11.4 | 41 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 19.3 |
| FY99 | 74 | 10.7 | 37 | 5.2 | 4.2 | 18.1 |
| FY00 | 76 | 10.6 | 45 | 8.0 | 4.4 | 18.9 |
| FY01 | 53 | 10.5 | 35 | 6.4 | 4.8 | 18.5 |
| FY02 | 63 | 10.1 | 31 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 14.5 |
| FY03 | 42 | 9.8 | 12 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 11.3 |
The remainder of this appendix shows the individual review histories. Approvals are grouped by submission year and priority designation and listed in order of total approval time. Review histories of all other PDUFA submissions approved prior to FY 2004 can be found in the appendices of the earlier PDUFA Performance Reports that are available at www.fda.gov/oc/pdufa/.
Terms and Coding Used in Tables
| ** | Major amendment was received within 3 months of the action due date, which extended the review timeframes by 3 months. |
| Y | Yes |
| N | No |
| Action Codes: | AE = Approvable AP = Approved NA = Not Approvable RL = Complete Response WD = Withdrawn |
Table 1 -- FY 2004 Priority NDA and BLA Approvals (by FY of receipt)
| Receipt Cohort (FY) | Established / Proper Name | Applicant | Approval Time (Months)- Total Time | Approval Ttime (Months) - Resubmissions (if necessary) | Review Goal Met |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | PENTETATE ZINC TRISODIUM | HAMEIN PHARMS | 3.5 | Y | |
| 2004 | PENTETATE CALCIUM TRISODIUM | HAMEINPHARMS | 3.5 | Y | |
| 2004 | TENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL FUMARATE; EMTRICITABINE | GILEAD | 4.7 | Y | |
| 2004 | AZACITIDINE | PHARMION | 4.7 | Y | |
| 2003 | PEMETREXED DISODIUM | LILLY | 4.2 | Y | |
| 2003 | BEVACIZUMAB (BLA) | GENETECH, INC. | 5.0 | Y | |
| 2003 | CINACALCET HYDROCHLORIDE | AMGEN | 6.0 | Y | |
| 2003 | CETUXIMAB (BLA) | IMCLONE SYSTEMS, INC. | 6.0 | Y | |
| 2003 | FERRIC HEXACYANOFERRATE | HEYL CHEMISCH | 6.7 | Y** | |
| 2003 | HYALURONIDASE | ISTA PHARMS | 9.0 | Y** | |
| 2003 | OLAZAPINE; FLUOXETINE HYDROCHLORIDE | LILLY | 13.6 | FDA First Action: (AE) 6.0 ; Sponsor Response: 1.6; FDA Second Action: (AP) 6.0 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2003 | APPMORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE | MYLAN BERTEK | 15.6 | FDA First Action: (AE) 6.0 ; Sponsor Response: 3.6 ; FDA Second Action: (AP) 6.0 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2003 | DESLORATADINE | SCHERING | 20.9 | FDA First Action: (AE) 5.3; Sponsor Response: 9.6 ; FDA Second Action: (AP) 6.0 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2002 | STERILE TALC POWDER | BRYAN | 14.7 | FDA First Action: (AE) 5.9; Sponsor Response: 3.5 ; FDA Second Action: (AP) 5.3 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2002 | ACETYLCYSTEINE | CUMBERLAND PHARMS | 18.8 | FDA First Action: (NA) 6.0 ; Sponsor Response: 6.8 ; FDA Second Action: (AP) 6 | Y first action; Y second action |
| 2002 | BOTULISM IMMUNE GLOBULIN INTRAVENOUS (HUMAN) (BLA) | CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES (THE) | 22.2 | FDA First Action: 6.1 (RL); Sponsor Response: 10.1; FDA Second Action: 6.0 (AP) |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2002 | NITAZOXANIDE | ROMARK | 25.8 | FDA First Action: (AE) 5.8; Sponsor Response: 14.3; FDA Second Action: (AP) 5.7 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2002 | ACAMPROSATE CALCIUM | FOREST | 31.1 | FDA First Action: (NA) 6.0; Sponsor Response: 19.3; FDA Second Action: (AP) 5.8 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2001 | SYNTHETIC HUMAN SECRETIN | CHIRHOCLIN | 33.9 | FDA First Action: (AE) 6.0; Sponsor Response: 21.9; FDA Second Action: (AP) 6.0 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2001 | ABARELIX | PRAECIS | 35.4 | FDA First Action: (NA) 6.0; Sponsor Response: 20.5; FDA Second Action: (AP) 8.9 | Y first action; Y ** second action |
Table 2 -- FY 2004 Standard NDA and BLA Approvals (by FY of receipt)
| Receipt Cohort (FY) | Established / Proper Name | Applicant | Approval Time (months) - Total Time | Approval Time (Months) - Resubmissions (if necessary) | Review Goal Met |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | FLUDEOXYGLUCOSE F-18 | WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE | 4.4 | Y | |
| 2004 | AMLEXANOX | ACCESS | 9.7 | Y | |
| 2004 | ABACAVIR SULFATE; LAMIVUDINE | GLAXOSMITHKLINE | 9.8 | Y | |
| 2004 | GATIFLOXACIN | BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB | 10.0 | Y | |
| 2004 | ESTRADIOL ACETATE | WARNER CHILCOTT | 10.0 | Y | |
| 2004 | FAMOTIDINE | SCHWARZ | 10.0 | Y | |
| 2004 | RANITIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE | PFIZER | 10.0 | Y | |
| 2003 | CLOBETASOL PROPIONATE | GALDERMA LABS | 9.0 | Y | |
| 2003 | VORICONAZOLE | PFIZER | 9.1 | Y | |
| 2003 | MELOXICAM | BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM | 9.4 | Y | |
| 2003 | GADOTERIDOL | BRACCO | 9.7 | Y | |
| 2003 | FOLLITROPIN ALFA | SERONO | 9.9 | FDA First Action (NA): 3.9 Sponsor Response: 4.0 FDA Second Action (AP): 2.0 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2003 | MEMANTINE HYDROCHLORIDE | FOREST | 9.9 | Y | |
| 2003 | EPINASTINE HYDROCHLORIDE | ALLERRGAN | 9.9 | Y | |
| 2003 | PEGINTERFERON ALPHA-2A CO-PACKAGED WITH RIBAVIRIN (BLA) | HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE INC. | 9.9 | Y | |
| 2003 | FOSAMPRENAVIR CALCIUM | GLAXOSMITH KLINE | 10.0 | Y | |
| 2003 | LEVOFLAXACIN | SANTEN | 10.0 | Y | |
| 2003 | TINIDAZOLE | PRESUTTI LABS | 10.0 | Y | |
| 2003 | CETIRIZINE HYDROCHLORIDE | PFIZER | 10.0 | Y | |
| 2003 | INSULIN GLULISINE | AVENTIS | 10.0 | Y | |
| 2003 | BACLOFEN | SCHWARZ | 10.0 | Y | |
| 2003 | SIMVASTATIN; EZETIMIBE | MSP SINGAPORE | 10.0 | Y | |
| 2003 | MYCOPHENOLIC ACID | NOVARTIS | 10.0 | Y | |
| 2003 | CEFOTAXIME AND DEXTROSE | B BRAUN MEDICAL | 10.0 | Y | |
| 2003 | FOLLITROPIN ALFA | SERONO | 10.0 | Y | |
| 2003 | OMEPRAZOLE | SANTARUS | 10.0 | Y | |
| 2003 | MORPHINE SULFATE | SKYEPHARMA | 10.0 | Y | |
| 2003 | L-GLUTAMINE | NUTRITIONAL RESTART | 10.0 | Y | |
| 2003 | AMLODIPINE BESYLATE; ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM | PFIZER | 10.0 | Y | |
| 2003 | MULTIPLE VITAMINS FOR INFUSION | SABEX 2002 | 10.0 | Y | |
| 2003 | MULTIPLE VITAMINS FOR INFUSION | MAYNE | 10.0 | Y | |
| 2003 | CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE; IBUPROFEN; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE | WYETH | 10.0 | Y | |
| 2003 | EFALIZUMAB (BLA) | GENENTECH, INC. | 10.0 | Y | |
| 2003 | MULITPLE VITAMINS FOR INFUSION | MAYNE | 10.9 | FDA First Action (AE): 9.5 Sponsor Response: 0.2 FDA Second Action (AP): 1.2 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2003 | IMMUNE GLOBULIN TRAVENOUS (HUMAN) (BLA) | INSTITUTO GRIFOLS, S.A. | 11.5 | Y** | |
| 2003 | IBUPROFEN | TARO | 12.2 | FDA First Action (AE): 10.0 Sponsor Response: 0.6 FDA Second Action (AP): 1.6 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2003 | CLOZAPINE | ALAMO | 12.3 | FDA First Action (AE): 9.6 Sponsor Response: 0.7 FDA Second Action (AP): 2.0 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2003 | TROSPIUM CHLORIDE | INDEVUS | 13.0 | Y** | |
| 2003 | VALPROATE SODIUM | ANDRX | 13.8 | FDA First Action (AE): 10.1 Sponsor Response: 1.9 FDA Second Action (TA): 1.8 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2003 | AMIODARONE HYDROCHLORIDE | INTERNATIONAL MEDICATION SYSTEMS | 14.9 | FDA First Action (AE): 9.9 Sponsor Response: 3.0 FDA Second Action (AP): 2.0 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2003 | DIGOXIN | ROXANE | 16.1 | FDA First Action (AE): 10.1 Sponsor Response: 5.1 FDA Second Action (AP): 0.9 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2003 | METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE | ANDRX | 16.3 | FDA First Action (AE): 9.9 Sponsor Response: 2.2 FDA Second Action (AE): 2.0 Sponsor Response: 0.2 FDA Third Action (AP): 2.0 |
Y first action; Y second action; Y third action |
| 2003 | FENOFIBRATE | CIPHER | 16.6 | FDA First Action (AE): 9.7 Sponsor Response: 3.5 FDA Second Action (AE): 2.0 Sponsor Response: 0.2 FDA Third Action (TA): 1.2 |
Y first action; Y second action; Y third action |
| 2003 | GUAIFENESIN; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE HYDROCHLORIDE | ADAMS | 16.7 | FDA First Action (AE): 9.8 Sponsor Response: 0.9 FDA Second Action (AP): 6.0 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2003 | LANSOPRAZOLE | TAP | 17.1 | FDA First Action (AE): 10.0 Sponsor Response: 2.6 FDA Second Action (AP): 4.5 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2003 | TOBRAMYCIN SULFATE | AMERICAN PHARMACEUTICAL PARTNERS | 18.6 | FDA First Action (AE): 10.0 Sponsor Response: 2.6 FDA Second Action (AP): 6.0 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2002 | LANSOPRAZOLE; NAPROXEN | TAP | 14.2 | FDA First Action (AE): 10.0 Sponsor Response: 0.5 FDA Second Action (AP): 3.7 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2002 | RHO(D) IMMUNE GLOBULIN INTRAVENOUS (HUMAN) (BLA) | ZLB BIOPLASMA AG | 16.5 | FDA First Action: 9.9 (RL) Sponsor Response: 0.8 FDA Second Action: 5.8 (AP) |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2002 | ETHINYL ESTRADIOL; NORETHINDRONE | WARNER CHILCOTT | 19.4 | FDA First Action (AE): 10.0 Sponsor Response: 3.4 FDA Second Action (AP): 6.0 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2002 | LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE; EPINEPHRINE | VYETERIS | 19.4 | FDA First Action (AE): 10.0 Sponsor Response: 3.5 FDA Second Action (AP): 5.9 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2002 | TIMOLOL MALEATE | SENJU | 20.3 | FDA First Action (AE): 9.9 Sponsor Response: 4.8 FDA Second Action (AP): 5.6 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2002 | SODIUM BICARBONATE; SODIUM CHLORIDE; POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL; BISOCODYL; POTASSIUM CHLORIDE | BRAINTREE | 20.8 | FDA First Action (AE): 10.0 Sponsor Response: 4.8 FDA Second Action (AP): 6.0 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2002 | AMLODIPINE MALEATE | DR. REDDY'S LABS | 22.3 | FDA First Action (AE): 10.0 Sponsor Response: 10.4 FDA Second Action (AP): 1.9 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2002 | LIDOCAINE; PRILOCAINE | DENTSPLY | 22.9 | FDA First Action (AE): 9.9 Sponsor Response: 7.0 FDA Second Action (AP): 6.0 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2002 | IMMUNE GLOBULIN INTRAVENOUS (HUMAN) (BLA) | OCTAPHARMA PHARMAZEUTIKA PRODUKTIONSGES.M.B.H | 23.0 | FDA First Action: 9.9 (RL) Sponsor Response: 4.5 FDA Second Action: 6.1 (RL) Sponsor Response: 0.5 FDA Third Action: 2.0 (AP) |
Y first action; Y second action; Y third action |
| 2002 | LORATADINE | PERRIGO | 23.8 | FDA First Action (AE): 10.0 Sponsor Response: 0.4 FDA Second Action (AE): 2.0 Sponsor Response: 5.4 FDA Third Action (AP): 6.0 |
Y first action; Y second action; Y third action |
| 2002 | NIZATIDINE | RELIANT | 25.5 | FDA First Action (AE): 10.1 Sponsor Response: 9.4 FDA Second Action (AP): 6.0 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2002 | SYNTHETIC CONJUGATED ESTROGENS, B | DURAMED | 25.6 | FDA First Action (AE): 13.0 Sponsor Response: 10.6 FDA Second Action (AP): 2.0 |
Y** first action; Y second action |
| 2002 | TIOTROPIUM BROMIDE | BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM | 25.6 | FDA First Action (AE): 12.2 Sponsor Response: 7.4 FDA Second Action (AP): 6.0 |
N first action; Y second action |
| 2002 | FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE | GLAXOSMITHKLINE | 26.5 | FDA First Action (AE): 10.0 Sponsor Response: 10.5 FDA Second Action (AP): 6.0 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2002 | RIFAXIMIN | SALIX | 29.0 | FDA First Action (AE): 10.0 Sponsor Response: 13.0 FDA Second Action (AP): 6.0 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2002 | DULOXETINE HYDROCHLORIDE | LILLY | 32.7 | FDA First Action (AE): 10.0 Sponsor Response: 6.3 FDA Second Action (AE): 6.212 Sponsor Response: 2.8 FDA Third Action (AP): 7.4 |
Y first action; Y second action; Y third action |
| 2001 | RISPERIDONE | JANSSEN | 25.9 | FDA First Action (NA): 9.9 Sponsor Response: 10.0 FDA Second Action (AP): 6.0 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2001 | SERTACONAZOLE NITRATE | JOHNSON & JOHNSON | 26.4 | FDA First Action (AE): 9.9 Sponsor Response: 14.5 FDA Second Action (AP): 2.0 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2001 | ESTRADIOL HEMIHYDRATE | NOVAVAX | 27.4 | FDA First Action (WD): 10.0 Sponsor Response: 4.5 FDA Second Action (AP): 12.9 |
Y first action; Y** second action |
| 2001 | TADALAFIL | LILLY; ICOS | 28.8 | FDA First Action (AE): 10.0 Sponsor Response: 13.0 FDA Second Action (AP): 5.8 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2001 | METHYL AMINOLEVULINATE | PHOTOCURE, ASA | 34.0 | FDA First Action (AE): 11.8 Sponsor Response: 9.9 FDA Second Action (AE): 6.0 Sponsor Response: 4.3 FDA Third Action (AP): 2.0 |
Y** first action; Y second action; Y third action |
| 2001 | CHLORPHENIRAMINE POLISTIREX; CODEINE POLISTIREX | CELLTECH | 38.3 | FDA First Action (AE): 10.0 Sponsor Response: 22.3 FDA Second Action (AP): 6.0 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2001 | DESLORATADINE | SCHERING | 44.8 | FDA First Action (AE): 9.8 Sponsor Response: 29.0 FDA Second Action (AP): 6.0 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2000 | LEVONORGESTREL; ESTRADIOL | BERLEX | 40.8 | FDA First Action (NA): 11.9 Sponsor Response: 9.4 FDA Second Action (NA): 6.0 Sponsor Response: 11.5 FDA Third Action (AP): 2.0 |
Y** first action; Y second action; Y third action |
| 2000 | OLANZAPINE | LILLY | 45.4 | FDA First Action (AE): 9.4 Sponsor Response: 31.2 FDA Second Action (AP): 4.8 |
Y first action; Y second action |
| 2000 | TELITHROMYCIN | AVENTIS | 49.1 | FDA First Action (AE): 15.0 Sponsor Response: 13.8 FDA Second Action (AE): 6.0 Sponsor Response: 8.8 FDA Third Action (AP): 5.5 |
Y** first action; Y second action; Y third action |
| 2000 | FOLLITROPIN BETA | ORGANON | 49.7 | FDA First Action (NA): 10.0 Sponsor Response: 24.7 FDA Second Action (NA): 6.0 Sponsor Response: 6.0 FDA Third Action (AE): 0.0 Sponsor Response: 1.0 FDA Fourth Action (AP): 2.0 |
Y first action; Y second action; Y third action; Y fourth action |
| 2000 | TECHNETIUM (99m Tc) FANOLESOMAB (BLA) | PALATIN TECHNOLOGIES, INC. | 55.4 | FDA First Action: 10.1 (RL) Sponsor Response: 36.3 FDA Second Action: 9.0 (AP) |
Y first action; Y** second action |
| 1999 | ESTRADIOL | SOLVAY | 10.013 | Y | |
| 1999 | HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE | PURDUE | 68.9 | FDA First Action (AE): 12.0 Sponsor Response: 15.1 FDA Second Action (NA): 6.0 Sponsor Response: 5.2 FDA Third Action (AE): 6.0 Sponsor Response: 20.2 FDA Fourth Action (AE): 1.9 Sponsor Response: 0.3 FDA Fifth Action (AP): 2.0 |
Y first action; Y second action; Y third action; Y fourth action; Y fifth action |
| 1997 | TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE | AVENTIS | 87.7 | FDA First Action (AE): 12.0 Sponsor Response: 19.5 FDA Second Action (AE): 6.0 Sponsor Response: 22.0 FDA Third Action (AE): 5.9 Sponsor Response: 9.8 FDA Fourth Action (AE): 6.0 Sponsor Response: 0.5 FDA Fifth Action (AP): 6.0 |
Y first action; Y second action; Y third action; Y fourth action; Y fifth action |
Table 3 -- FY 2003 Priority NDA and BLA Submissions Approved in FY 2003
| Review Type | Established / Proper Name | Applicant | Approval Time (Months) - Total Time | Approval time (Months) - Resubmissions (if necessary) | Reveiw Goal Met |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Priority | BORTEZOMIB | MILLENNIUM | 3.7 | Y | |
| Priority | IMATINIB MESYLATE | NOVARTIS | 4.0 | Y | |
| Priority | RIBAVIRIN | SCHERING | 5.9 | Y | |
| Priority | ATAZANAVIR SULFATE | BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB | 6.0 | Y | |
| Priority | ALPHA-1-PROTEINASE INHIBITOR (HUMAN) (BLA) | AVENTIS BEHRING L.L.C. | 6.1 | Y | |
| Priority | DAPTOMYCIN | CUBIST | 8.7 | Y** |
Table 4 -- FY 2003 Standard NDA and BLA Submissions Approved in FY 2003
| Review Type | Established / Proper Name | Applicant | Approval Time (Months) - Total Time | Approval Time (Months) - Resubmission (if necessary) | Review Goal Met |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard | MOXIFLOZACIN HYDROCHLORIDE | ALCON | 6.0 | Y | |
| Standard | METFORMIN HYDROCLORIDE | RANBAXY | 9.9 | Y | |
| Standard | ALENDRONATE SODIUM | MERCK | 10.0 | Y |
Notes
1. The count of FY 2004 submissions assumes that all submissions received in the last two months of FY 2004 are filed. When FDA files a submission, it is deemed "complete" by PDUFA definition. FDA makes a filing decision within 60 days of an original application's receipt. All PDUFA review times are calculated from the original receipt date of the filed application.
2. In FY 2004, CDER designated 41 filings as NMEs initially (17 priority, 24 standard). However, only 30 of these are 'discrete' (14 priority, 16 standard).
3. The statute allows three additional months for review of original NDA and BLA submissions that receive a major amendment within the last three months prior to their goal date.
4. The final on-time statistic will range from 98 percent to 100 percent depending on the final disposition of the two applications that had not been reviewed as of September 30, 2004.
5. The statute, under PDUFA III, allows 2 additional months for review of manufacturing supplement submissions that receive a major amendment within the last 2 months prior to their goal date.
6. The First Cycle Filing Review Notification goal applies to original NDAs, BLAs, and efficacy supplements only. It does not apply to labeling supplements that contain clinical data, even though these are counted as efficacy supplements for other PDUFA performance purposes. Therefore, the number of filing review notifications for efficacy supplements is less than the total number of efficacy supplements filed (as shown on p. 10).
7. Includes those with late actions and those still pending whose goal date has passed and which have not had actions.
8. Calculation based only on actions identified as being met or missed. Actions pending within goal were excluded from the calculation.
9. The final on-time statistic will range from 98 percent to 100 percent depending on the final disposition of the two applications that had not been reviewed as of September 30, 2004.
10. Receipt of a major amendment in the last 3 months extends the goal date by 3 months. Under PDUFA II (i.e. through FY 2002), this extension applied to original NDAs and BLAs only. Under PDUFA III, it also applies to efficacy supplements and Class 2 resubmitted NDAs, BLAs, and efficacy supplements.
11. Receipt of a major amendment in the last 2 months extends the goal date by 2 months (PDUFA III submissions only).
12. Four-day review extension due to Hurricane Isabel.
13. The approval time for estradiol has been adjusted. The review of this application was deferred under FDA's Application Integrity Policy. The approval time reflects a clock-start date of April 9, 2003, when the sponsor completed the required validity assessment.











