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Alkis Togias, M.D./Johns Hopkins Asthma & Allergy Clinic, Baltimore, MD.: FDA 483 Inspectional Observations; (Baltimore) 06/28/2001
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION
900 Madison Avenue
Baltimore, MD 21201
410-962-3396
DATE(S) OF INSPECTION
6/18,19,20,21,28/01
FEI NUMBER
3003350724
TO: Alkis Togias, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine
FIRM NAME
Johns Hopkins Asthma & Allergy Clinic
STREET ADDRESS
5501 Hopkins Bayview Circle
CITY, STATE AND ZIP CODE
Baltimore, MD 21224
TYPE OF ESTABLISHMENT INSPECTED
Clinical Investigator
DURING AN INSPECTION OF YOUR FIRM, I OBSERVED:
The following observations are related to RPM No.: AACOO-07-26-02, entitled, "Mechanisms of Deep Inspiration-Induced Airway Relaxation."
- This sponsor/clinical investigator failed to submit an IND to the FDA prior to conducting this clinical investigation, which involved the administration of hexamethonium bromide by inhalation to 3 human subjects.
The sponsor/clinical investigator failed to report an unanticipated adverse event to the IRB.
The first subject in the study, , was administered hexamethonium on 4/23/01. She developed a persistent cough from 4/25/01 till 5/3/01. The IRB was not notified of this event.
- Failure to follow the protocol in that the protocol stated that hexamethonium would be administered by inhalation, when in fact; hexamethonium and sodium bicarbonate were actually administered to the second and third subjects.
- This sponsor/clinical investigator made changes to the approved protocol, dated 9/18/00, without notifying the IRB and without IRB approval, for example:
a.The sponsor/clinical investigator added sodium bicarbonate to the hexamethonium to change its pH, for the second and third subjects, without notifying and obtaining approval from the IRB. There were no records available for review to determine how much sodium bicarbonate was added.
b. The protocol approved by the IRB, dated 9/18/00, stated that the "subjects will be premedicated with either hexamethonium, or its vehicle (normal saline), by inhalation." The clinical investigator administered 4.5% hyperosmolar saline instead of the normal saline.
- Failure to obtain effective informed consents from subjects, in that the sponsor/clinical investigator failed to disclose that inhalation administration of hexamethonium was an experimental use of the drug.
J. Diann Shaffer, Investigator
6/28/01
FORM FDA 483 (8/00) PREVIOUS EDITION OBSOLETE INSPECTIONAL OBSERVATIONS PAGE 1 OF 1 PAGES
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